资源描述
111Unit 4Global warming.单词拼写1There are large _ (数量) of rain in the area of the country every summer.2Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into _ (存在)3A rainbow is a natural _ (现象) especially after a heavy rain.4Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous _ (结果)5The _ (平均数) of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.6Several cars are available within this price _ (范围)7The personnel manager _ (浏览) down the list of names of the applicants.8He tried to sound _ (漫不经心), but in fact he was worried.9We are making slow but _ (稳步的) progress.10The proposed new airport will be strongly _ (反对) by the local residents.答案：1.quantities2.existence3.phenomenon4.consequences5.average6.range7.glanced8.casual9steady10.opposed.完成句子1_ _ _(总的来说), Im satisfied with her progress.(whole)2_ _ _(代表)my colleagues and myself I thank you.(behalf)3_ _ _(只要)you listen to me, Ill help you.(long)4How did the terrible accident_ _(造成)？(come)5The school often_ _(订购)many books and magazines for the teachers to refer to.(subscribe)答案：1.On the whole2.On behalf of3.So/As long as4.come about5.subscribes to.单项填空1Its often less expensive to buy goods in_quantity, but youd better examine_quality before buying them.A/; the Bthe; /Ca; the Dthe; the 答案：A考查冠词。第一空in quantity“大量地”；第二空表特指。2Do you_the idea of living a lowcarbon life?It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.Acorrespond to Bapply to Ccater to Dsubscribe to答案：D考查动词短语。句意：你支持低碳生活吗？这听起来很难，但是却是趋势。subscribe to“同意，支持”；correspond to“与相符合，相当于”；apply to “适用于，向申请(或要求)”；cater to“迎合；为服务”。3(2012合肥模拟)Under these _， you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to set foot in this market.Asituations BcircumstancesCcases Dconditions答案：B句意：在这种情况下，你们会同意我们的看法，你们的产品在这个市场上很难立足。under these circumstances“在这种情况下”；其他三个词都有“情况”的意思，但都不与under连用。4My son is addicted to drugs.He isnt hopeless，is he?Yes，_he mends his ways and starts all over.Aif BwhenCeven ifDunless答案：D考查连词。由答语Yes可知，此处顺接he is hopeless，所以再接unless he mends his ways and starts all over。答语句意：是的，他没有希望了。除非他能改过自新。unless“除非，如果不”。5To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to_in nothing but failure.Aresulting BresultsChas resulted Dresulted答案：D考查句式理解。句意：令她失望的是，她全身心投入的事情最终一事无成。result in“导致”。what she had devoted herself to是句子的主语，因此选谓语动词，再由句意可知，用一般过去时。6Will you see to_that my birds are well looked after while I am away?Athem ByourselfCit Dme 答案：C考查句式。句意：你能保证在我不在时照顾好我的小鸟吗？see to it that.“保证，确保，务必”。7The 40somethings found themselves in an embarrassing situation_rapid changes in all aspects of society.Aas a consequence of Bin favor of Cfor the purpose ofDby means of答案：A考查短语。句意：由于社会各方面的迅速变化，四十岁左右的人发现自己处于了尴尬的境地。as a consequence of.“因为；由于”。8Why do you work so hard day and night?_my parents expectations.ATo live up to BTo meet the demand ofCTo make full use ofDTo put up with答案：A考查省略。句意：你为何日夜努力工作？(我这样做)是为了不辜负父母的期望。9How did the global financial crisis_？Im not quite sure. Anyhow, it is a very important problem facing us.Acome up Bcome about Ccome along Dcome around答案：B问句意思是“全球经济危机是怎么发生的？”。come about“发生”；come up“走上前，被提及”；come along“一起来，进展”；come around“苏醒”。10These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals，_poor, were capable of becoming wealthy_they were hardworking and honest.Ano matter what; as long as Bwhatever; in order that Cno matter how; so long asDhowever; ever since答案：C考查连词。句意：这些故事表明了同一个主题每个人无论多么穷，只要努力工作，诚实守信，都可以变得富有。第一空填no matter how或者however都可以；第二空填so long as或者as long as，意为“只要”。11If you think there_huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong.Ais BareChas Dhave答案：Bthere be结构中be的形式要根据其后主语判断。句中huge quantities of oil决定了谓语动词应用复数，故选B。12How do you like your trip to Hainan?_， I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.AIn addition BOn the wholeCIn other words DOn the other hand答案：Bon the whole“基本上；大体上”，符合句意。13Many people hold mistaken beliefs about the reason for cancer，_to think it is environmental factors rather than personal behavior.Adeciding BtendingCcaring Dattempting答案：Btend to“倾向于”；decide to“决定”；attempt to“企图”。14To make a living, they are willing to _ many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime, heavy traffic and pollution.Aput up Bput offCput up with Dput away答案：C句意：为了谋生，他们愿意忍受城市生活的许多不便之处，像犯罪、交通拥堵和污染。由句意可知，选C。15John was dismissed last week because of his_attitude towards his job.Ainformal BcasualCdetermined Dearnest答案：Binformal“非正式的”；casual“随便的”；determined“坚决的，坚定的”；earnest“真诚的，严肃的”。句意：约翰因为他对工作的漫不经心而在上周被解雇了。.完形填空(2012天津)I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a _1_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _2_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion ever since_3_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _4_.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _5_， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _6_ me why visitors started respecting the place _7_ and treated such a beautiful homelike place this way.I tried _8_ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big, I would _9_ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _10_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rockclimbing guide, I knew _11_ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _12_. On that day, more than 300 people _13_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _14_. I couldnt believe the _15_ we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _16_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _17_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _18_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _19_. You cant blame others _20_ you start with yourself.文章大意：本文讲述了优胜美地国家公园是我一见钟情的地方，但后来，公园变得很脏，到处都是垃圾，我就自己捡拾垃圾，在后来我号召人们一起干，这样公园又干净了。任何事情都要从我做起，不要抱怨，要树立榜样的作用。1. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose答案：B由后面的3,300 feet straight up可知，这是一块巨石。2. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently答案：A从下文的钟爱可知，我一摸这块大石头，我马上就想爬上去。immediately“立刻，马上”。3. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing答案：D由下文的climb it 可知，攀岩、爬山是我的钟爱。故D项正确。4. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace答案：B由7空后面的homelike可知，我把优胜美地国家公园当家了。5. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods答案：C由后面的toilet paper，beer cans，empty boxes可知，此处指“废物，垃圾”，故C项正确。6. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within答案：Abeyond sb.“超出某人的理解能力”。句意：我不能理解为什么人们不那么尊重这地方了。7. A. more B. most C. less D. least答案：C优胜美地国家公园以前很干净，很美丽，现在脏乱不堪，表明人们不那么尊重这地方了，故用比较级。根据句意，C项正确。8. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out答案：Bthrow away“扔掉，浪费，错过”；pick up“拾起，捡起”；break dowm“抛锚，坏了”；dig out“挖掘； 挖走；找出来， 发掘；匆匆地离开”。因为到处都是垃圾，故我设法捡拾垃圾。9. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend 答案：Dspend time on sth./in doing sth.“花费时间干某事”。符合题意。kill time“消磨时间”。10. Asatisfied with Bdelighted in Ctired of Dused to答案：Cbe satisfied with “对感到满意”；be delighted in“对感到高兴”；be tired of “对感到厌倦”；be used to“习惯于”。因为我把垃圾捡拾干净了，几周之后又脏了，故我厌烦了。11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing答案：D作为一名攀岩指导，我不了解如何组织大的活动。故用nothing。12. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert答案：A由下文300多人一起来捡拾垃圾可知我定了一个大扫除的日子。cleanup“扫除，打扫”。13. Adropped out Bshowed up Clooked around Dcalled back答案：Bdrop out“离开，退出”；show up “出现，露面”；look around“环顾”；call back“喊回；叫(某人)回来(去)；回电话 ；重访(某个地方) ；使恢复 ；记起(某事)”。大扫除的日子，来了300多人，故B项正确。14. Ademand Breceive Caccomplish Dovercome答案：C由上文可知，我们捡拾了6000多磅垃圾，我们能够完成这么多的工作，真是令人吃惊。accomplish“完成，实现，做成功”，符合题意。15. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference答案：Dmake a difference“有影响； 起(重要)作用”。我不能相信我们起了那么大的作用。16. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed答案：C2007年，2945人捡拾了42330磅垃圾，能够覆盖132英里的路。cross“横穿”；measure“有长(宽、高、大等)”；cover“覆盖”；design“设计”。17. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel答案：Bcomplain about “抱怨”，符合题意。argue “争论”；quarrel“争吵”。18. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching答案：A唯一改变事情的方法是做而不是抱怨。19. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research答案：C我们需要榜样来教化人们。example“榜样， 楷模”，符合题意。 20. A. although B. if C. when D. unless答案：Dunless引导条件状语从句。如果你不从自身开始，你就别怪他人。.书面表达(2012西安市质检一)假设你是李华，学校学英语社团将举办主题为“Live a lowcarbon life”演讲比赛，你准备参赛，请你写一份100词以上的发言稿。写作要点：1.陈述理由：为什么要过低碳生活？2.如何过低碳生活？提出至少三条建议；3.倡议同学们过低碳生活。要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。3.书写需清晰，工整。Hello everyone，_ Thanks.范文借鉴Hello_everyone，With the changing climate and severe pollution, I strongly believe we should all be living lowcarbon lives today.Living a lowcarbon life is a good way to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. I shall do it in the following ways. At home, I shall only turn on the lights if necessary, take shorter powers and keep the refrigerator and air conditioners in the lowcarbon mode to save energy. For transportation, the bus or bicycle will be my first choice. When shopping, Ill limit the use of plastic bags and wherever possible, I will separate my rubbish into nonrecyclable and recyclable waste.I am hoping that more and more schoolmates will join me in my effort.Thanks.111
展开阅读全文