英语：Module2《My New Teachers》学案（1）（外研版必修1）

111英语：Module2My New Teachers学案（1）（外研版必修1）【模块导航】Background：School Activities in AmericaEach school holds some yearly activities for the entire school body，such as prom night (学年舞会)，holiday celebrations，homecoming (返校节)，etc.The prom night is a formal dance for students in Grades 11 and 12，and is generally considered as the most important social event of the school year.It can also be a time of anxiety，as boys have to work up the courage to ask a date to the prom，and girls hope the right boy invites them.These couples dress in formal clothesgirls in long gowns (长礼服)，boys in suits.Some students even arrange a beautiful car and drive for their group of friends to arrive in style！At the prom，students dance，have snacks and drinks，and chat.Prom usually ends with a Prom King and Queen being announced and crowned to stage before an envious (羡慕的) audience.Besides hosting events for holidays such as the Fourth of July and Halloween，individual high schools often have their own special events.One day might be“Inside Out/Backwards Day (反穿衣节)” where students and teachers should wear their clothes reversed (反过来) all day，perhaps walk and speak backwards，and even go to classes in opposite order.Questions：1What do you think of these school activities in America?答案I think these school activities can do good to the students and make schoolstudy interesting.2What school activities are there in your school?答案Open.Section OneIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary.Leadin请同学们根据实际情况回答下列问题。1Do you think teachers need to be strict？Why?2Do you like teachers who are amusing？Why?3What kind of teacher do you like best？Why?4Discuss about one of your teachers.You can talk about what you like about the teacher andwhat you dont like.Fast reading1Answer the following questions.(1)Who is the most popular teacher?答案Mr.Wu.(2)Who is the kindest teacher?答案Mrs.Li.(3)Which teacher are students most afraid of?答案Mrs.Chen.2Find the adjectives (形容词) used to describe the teachers.Mrs.Li：nervous，shy，kind，patientMrs.Chen：strict，serious，not smileMr.Wu：goodlooking，energetic，amusing.Careful reading1Read the text carefully and fill in the form.答案NameAppearance/CharacterSubjectTeachingstyleMy feelingMrs.Linervous，shy，kind，patientEnglishexplain，avoid，smileslowly for，wonderful for，makeprogressMrs. Chenstrict，serious，not smilephysicswell organised，clear，explain exactlynever be my favorite lesson，do well inMr.Wugoodlooking，energetic，amusingChineseliteraturetalk loudly，wave，telljokesrespect a lot2.Choose the best answers.(1)If you are a slower student，which teacher will be suitable for you?AMrs.Li. BMrs.Chen.CMr.Wu. DNone.答案A(2)According to the text，Mrs.Chen .Ais not appreciated by her studentsBis not good at making friendsCorganises her teaching wellDhelped the author pass the physics exam答案C(3)We know from the text that Mr.Wu .Adoesnt teach the author any moreBcan make his classes lovely and interestingChates to see his students sleeping in his classDis angry when his students feel bored in his class答案B(4)According to the passage，of the three teachers .AMr.Wu is the youngest oneBstudents like Mrs.Li bestCstudents respect Mrs.Chen mostDtwo teach languages答案D.重点单词1.amusing adj.有趣的，可笑的amused adj.（人）被逗乐的amuse v.使开心；使发笑2.energetic adj.精力充沛的energy n.精力3.intelligent adj.聪明的intelligence n.聪明，机智4.nervous adj.紧张的nerve n.神经5.organised adj.有组织的organisation n.组织6.patient adj.耐心的patience n.耐心7.serious adj.严肃的seriously adv.严肃地8.impression n.印象impress v.使印象深刻9.avoid vt.（故意）避开10.completely adv.十分地,完全地complete adj.完全的;v.完成11.appreciate vt.感激appreciation n.感激12.admit vt.承认13.scientific adj.科学的science n.科学14.summary n.总结;摘要summarize v.总结15.respect vt. & n.尊敬.重点短语1.at any time 在任何时候2.make sure确保;查明be sure of确信3.on time 按时in time 及时4.as a result 结果as a result of 因为,由于5.fall asleep 入睡，睡熟be sleepy 困倦6.get excited 变得兴奋7.make progress取得进步in progress在进行中8.agree with 同意某人的意见/建议；和一致agree on 就达成一致.和同桌讨论下列长难句，并尝试翻译成汉语1Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English，but Mrs.Li just smiles，so that you dont feel completely stupid!句式分析：本句是由转折连词but连接的两个并列句。第一个句子中的when I speak English是一个时间状语从句；第二个句子中的so that引导的是一个结果状语从句。另外so that还可以引导目的状语从句，此时从句中常用情态动词。翻译：当我说英语时，我讨厌出错或发错单词的音，但李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不会觉得自己很笨！2She is very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.句式分析： 本句是一个并列句，其中的“”起到了连词的作用。句中dare是实义动词而不是情态动词，此时，dare后接动词时常用不定式的形式；在ask us to后省略了say a word。翻译：她很严格如果她不允许的话，我们是不敢说一句话的。3Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.句式分析：本句是由转折连词but引导的两个并列句。其中句中的favourite没有比较级和最高级的变化；短语do well的意思是“做的好”；with Mrs. Chen teaching me是with的复合结构在句中作状语。翻译：物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教我们，我会在考试中考好的。4I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literaturehe loves it，in fact!句式分析：句中because引导的从句是表语从句；动词enjoy后接动词时，要用其ing形式，表示“喜欢什么”；短语in fact的意思是“事实上，实际上”。翻译：我认为这是因为他确实喜欢教中国文学实际上，他就是喜欢！.根据课文内容，尝试填空The summer 1.vacation is over.We come back to school.This term we have some new teachers.My first 2.impression of Mrs.Li is that shes nervous and shy.She always 3.avoids making us embarrassed.If I make a mistake or pronounce a word 4.incorrectly，she just smiles so that I dont feel 5.completely stupid.Mrs.Chen is a 6.strict teacher.She is serious and doesnt smile much but we 7.appreciate her because her teaching is well 8.organised and clear.Mr.Wu is a young teacher with much 9.energy.He talks loudly and fast.He is 10.amusing and often tells jokes，so his class is the one you do not fall asleep in!I like my new teachers.Im going to make progress with their teaching.Language Points1. My father is lively and energetic，but he is not very patient.我父亲很活跃，精力充沛，但不太有耐心。patient adj.有耐心的，能容忍的；n.病人The doctor is very patient with his patients.那位医生对他的病人很有耐心。She was patient of hardships.她能忍受苦难。impatient adj.没耐心的，不能容忍的patience n忍耐，耐心，忍耐力be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.能忍受某事be out of patience with.对不耐烦have no patience with.不能容忍Be patient！耐心点儿！Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little .Await Btime Cpatience Drest答案C解析根据语境“我将尽快调查或处理这件事”知说话人在劝慰对方耐心等待，故C项为最佳选项。2 .I think teachers need to be strict.我认为老师应该严格。strict adj.严格的，严厉的First of all，you must be strict with yourself.首先你必须要严于律己。Everyone must be strict in his work.人人都必须对工作严格。strictly speaking严格地说be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事严格Our English teacher is strict himself and his work.Awith；in Bwith；about Cin；with Dabout；in答案A解析be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事严格、认真。3.My first impression of Mrs.Li was that she was nervous and shy.我对李老师的第一印象是她既紧张又害羞。本句为复合句，其中that she was nervous and shy是表语从句，连接词that不能省略。The problem is that they are short of money.问题是他们缺少钱。My wish is that he will be the best student in my class.我的愿望是使他成为我班最好的学生。that/whether/what引导的表语从句(1)that引导表语从句时，只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，在句中无具体语意，去掉它，句意完整，但是不能被省略。The problem is that we havent raised enough money yet.问题是我们还没有筹到足够的资金。(2)whether引导表语从句时，意为“是否”，缺少它句意不完整，但它在句中也不充当句子成分。The problem is whether we can raise enough money.问题是我们是否能筹到足够的资金。(3)what引导表语从句时，意为“什么；的(样子/东西/人/地方等)”，在句中充当主语、表语或者宾语。The problem is what we should do with this machine.问题是我们如何处理这台机器。(上海高考)The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.Awhen Bwhy Cwhether Dthat答案D解析that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分，又是指确定的内容。4. Shes kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I canunderstand it！她和蔼而有耐心，而且她讲解语法非常清楚，甚至连我都能听懂！句中的so.that “如此以致于”，引导的是结果状语从句。The film Harry Potter is so interesting that all the children like it.电影哈利波特如此有趣，以致于所有的孩子都喜欢看。He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得如此快以致于我跟不上他。so.that.，such.that.(1)so.that.中so为副词，其后跟形容词或副词。soadj./adv.that.soadj.a/an可数名词单数that.somany/few/much/little (小)名词that.She is so clever a girl that everyone likes her.她是一个很聪明的女孩，大家都喜欢她。He worked so hard that he made great progress before long.他工作如此努力，以致于不久就取得了很大的进步。(2)such.that.中such为形容词，修饰其后的名词。sucha/anadj.可数名词单数that.suchadj.可数名词复数that.suchadj.不可数名词that.It is such a fine day that we all want to go out for a walk.天气很好，我们都想出去散散步。(1)so.that引导结果状语时，当so.或such.部分位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，即谓语的一部分提到主语之前。So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.他讲话声音很大，每个人都能听清楚。So quickly did the workers finish their work that they were given bonuses.工人们这么快就干完了他们的工作，结果他们得到了奖金。(2)so.that.句式中，so也可以修饰不可数名词或复数名词，但该名词必须有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的词修饰。John has so little money that he cant afford the book.约翰的钱很少，买不起这本书。They were such little boys that they couldnt go to school.他们是这么小的男孩，还不能上学。(句中的such不可换成so，因为此处的little不指数量的多少，而是指“小”。)(1) that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.ASo successful her business wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business答案B解析考查倒装句。so.that引导结果状语时，当soadj./adv.位于主句句首，主句用部分倒装。(2) many people were gathering round the broken lorry they blocked the road.ASuch；that BSo；that CSo；as DSuch；as答案B解析people前有many修饰，所以用so；as不能引导结果状语从句。5. She avoids making you feel stupid！她总是避免让你感到自己很笨！avoid vt.逃避，避免，回避Fortunately，we were able to avoid an accident.幸运地是，我们逃过了一场灾祸。I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away.他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。avoid We must know what we should do and what we should avoid a good impression on others in public places.Ato leave Bleaving Cto have left Dleave答案A解析句意为：我们必须知道在公共场合应当做什么，应当避免什么， 从而给别人留下一个好印象。空格处是目的状语，所以要用不定式。6. Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English，but Mrs.Li just smiles，so that you dont feel completely stupid！当我说英语时，我讨厌出错或发错单词的音，但李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不会觉得自己很笨！hate vt.憎恨，不喜欢，讨厌She hates dogs of any kind.凡是狗她都讨厌。I hate to see you unhappy.我讨厌见你不高兴。Paul hates having pictures taken.保罗不喜欢照像。(1)hate后接不定式通常表示一次性的行为；接动名词表示经常性的行为。(2)hate不接从句作宾语，如果需要从句作宾语，必须用形式宾语it，此时it为虚词，无具体意思，指一种笼统的情况。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我很不喜欢人们吃着东西说话。Everyone hates in public.Ato laugh at Bbeing laughedCto laugh Dbeing laughed at答案D解析由句意知“不愿意被当众取笑”是一经常性的行为，而且为被动，laugh为不及物动词，故用being laughed at。7. I feel Im going to make progress with her.我觉得在她的帮助下，我将会取得进步。make progress取得进步Im afraid were not making much progress.恐怕我们进步不大。You have made progress with your English.你的英语进步了。译她在学校进步很快。误She is making a rapid progress in school.误She is making rapid progresses in school.正She is making rapid progress in school.注意：progress是不可数名词，不能用冠词a修饰，也没有复数形式。progress n. U进展，进步；成长；发展；前进make great/rapid progress取得(巨大/飞快)进步the progress of medicine医学的进步in progress在进步中的The teacher praised him for he had .Athe progresses；made Bthe progress；madeCa progress；made Dthe progress；taken答案B解析progress是不可数名词，排除A、C；“取得进步”用make progress。8. Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.她很严格如果她不允许的话，我们是不敢说一句话的。dare v敢在句中作实义动词。dare作实义动词时，其后一般要跟带to的不定式。Would you dare to do a parachute jump?你敢跳伞吗？Nobody would dare to wake him up.没有人敢叫醒他。dare可作情态动词，和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形，其过去式为dared，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。I dare say我相信；可能They hardly dared breathe as somebody walked past the door.有人在门前走过时，他们几乎不敢呼吸了。Nobody dared lift their eyes from the ground.没有人敢把视线离开地面。If you ever dare call me like that again，youll be sorry.如果你敢再那样叫我，你就后悔莫及了。She go out alone.她不敢一个人出去。The boy is very brave.I he the tall tree.Adare say；dares to climb Bdare to say；dare climbingCdare saying；dares climb Ddare to say；dares climbed答案A解析dare作为情态动词主要用于否定句和疑问句中，偶有dare say这一搭配用于肯定句中的情况；dare作为情态动词一般不用于肯定句中，但作为实义动词时，可以用于肯定句中，故A项恰当。unless 除非，如果不(if.not)，引导一个条件状语从句。He wont be late unless he is ill.He wont be late if he isnt ill.除非生病，他是不会迟到的。I couldnt understand unless you explain it to me.I couldnt understand if you dont explain it to me.如果你不解释，我不会明白的。在与事实相反的条件中，即虚拟条件句中，unless与if.not一般不可互换。unless表示“没有发生过”；if表示“发生过”。If he werent so silly，he would understand.如果他不傻，他不会不懂的。(事实：他傻)If I hadnt saved her，she would be dead.如果我不救她，她就死了。(事实：我救了她)Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.Awhy Bhow Cunless Dwhere答案C解析句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。9. Some of our class dont like her，but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.我们班有些同学不喜欢她，但我们大多数同学都欣赏她，因为她的课讲地清楚条理。appreciate vt.感激，欣赏，赞美I greatly appreciate your help.我很感激你的帮助。Only after understanding a poem can we appreciate it.只有读懂了一首诗后，我们才能欣赏它。I really appreciate your telling me that.我非常感激你告诉我那件事。(1)appreciate后可以接名词或代词，还可以接动词的ing形式，但不接不定式；表示“感激”时后接事或物，thank后接人。She appreciated his kindness.(She thanked him for his kindness.)她很感激他的好意。(2)appreciate作“感激”解，是及物动词，其后须接宾语，不能直接接从句，此时需要加上一个形式宾语it，然后再加上由when，if等引导的从句作真正的宾语。I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.你如果能在这件事上帮助我，我将非常感激。(3)表示感激的程度，可以用deeply，highly，very much等副词修饰。I deeply/highly/very much appreciate your kindness.我深深感谢你的好意。(1)Did you have a good time at the party?Thanks.I appreciate to your home.Ato be invited Bto have invitedCbeing invited Dhaving invited答案C解析appreciate表“感激”之意，其后接v.时常用v.ing形式。而本句为被动含义，故选C项。(2)Id it if you would turn the radio down.Aneed BwantCappreciate Dthank答案C解析appreciate此处语义为“感激，欣赏”，it为形式宾语，if引导的宾语从句为真正宾语。10. And a few students even admit liking her！有些学生甚至承认喜欢她！admit vt.承认；允许进入；容纳The man didnt admit me into the theatre.那个男人不让我进剧院。We all admit him to be foolish.我们大家都认为他很傻。Children under 18 are not admitted to see the film.未满18周岁的孩子不得入场看这部影片。Tom admitted having broken the glass.Tom admitted that he had broken the glass.汤姆承认是他打碎了玻璃。The theatre admits only 250 people.这家戏院只能容纳250人。be admitted to被(某校)录取；允许进入admit sth./that.承认/认可admit doing sth.承认干某事admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/事admit sb.into.allow sb.to enter.允许某人进入；吸收某人参加(1)她承认自己容易生气。She admitted being easily annoyed.(2)一般认为失败未必总是坏事。It is admitted that failure is not always bad.11. During scientific experiments，she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.在做科学实验时，她准确地讲解发生的现象，因此我的学习提高得很快。as a result因此；结果He runs every day.As a result，he has lost weight.他每天跑步，结果他减肥了。He studied hard last term and，as a result，he passed the examination.上学期他学习很用功，因此通过了考试。as a result of(because of)由于；作为的结果result in(lead to)导致；造成结果result from由于；由引起without result毫无结果She was late for class as a result of the heavy snow.由于大雪她上学迟到了。Success results from hard work.成功来自勤奋。His carelessness resulted in his failure.他的粗心大意导致他的失败。My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； ，he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCany way Dotherwise答案A解析因为生病而导致后面的结果，故应选as a result。12. Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教我们，我会在考试中考好的。with Mrs.Chen teaching me此处为with的复合结构作状语。with复合结构的构成是：with宾语宾语补足语。宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是不同的词，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。with的复合结构在句中常作状语。(1)withObjectdoing.Our manager came into the meeting room，with his secretary following him.我们的经理来到了会议室，秘书紧跟在他后面。(2)withObjectadj.He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他习惯于开着窗子睡觉。(3)withObjectadv.He left hurriedly with all the lights on.他开着灯就急忙离开了。(4)withObjectdoneWith her work finished，she went home happily.工作做完了，她高兴地回家了。(5)withObject介词短语He went out of the classroom with a book in his hand.手里拿着一本书，他走出了教室。(6)withObjectto doWith so many things to deal with，I cant go on holiday with you.有这么多的事要处理，我不能和你去度假。注意：现在分词作宾补时强调动作正在进行如例(1)；过去分词作宾补时表示被动及动作已完成如例(4)；不定式作宾补时表示一个还未发生的动作如例(6)。with复合结构还可作定语：She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看见一条小溪，两岸长着红花绿草。There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.那儿有一排排白色的房子，房前长着树木。John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ，he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished答案A解析“with宾语宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。13. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literaturehe loves it，in fact！我认为这是因为他确实喜欢教中国文学实际上，他就是喜欢！本句含有一个this is because.句式。其中的because.是表语从句。because可引导原因状语从句和表语从句。引导表语从句时，主语常常是this，that或it。My English study has improved，and this is because I listen more and speak more.我的英语学习提高了，这是我多听多说的结果。(1)Thats why.那是的原因。She didnt pass the math exam yesterday.Thats why she looks unhappy.她昨天数学考试不及格，那是她显得不高兴的原因。(2)The reason why.is that.的原因是。why引导定语从句修饰reason，that引导表语从句。The reason why she looks unhappy is that she didnt pass the math exam yesterday.她显得不高兴，那是因为她昨天数学考试不及格。(1)He felt a sudden ache in the stomach，and thats the apple he ate up just now was not cleaned with water.Asince BwhyCfor Dbecause答案D解析because可引导表语从句，表示前面所出现的结果的原因。(2)The reason why the bus stopped was .Abecause the road was too narrowBthat the road was too narrowCfor the road was too narrowDas the road was too narrow答案B解析句意为：公共汽车停下来的原因是道路太窄了。主语是the reason，表语从句用that引导。14. Hes got so much energy，this is one class you do not fall asleep in！他的精力很充沛，在他的课上你不会打盹！fall asleep入睡，熟睡，睡着He was so tired that he fell asleep in the car.他太累了，以致于在汽车里睡着了。He fell asleep over the book.他看书时睡着了。fall ill病倒fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall off跌落，落下fall off a table从桌子上落下fall behind落后fall to pieces倒塌，垮台fall down倒下go to bed上床睡觉go to sleep入睡feel sleepy感觉困乏The little boy while watching TV，so his mother sent him to bed at once.Ahad fallen asleep Bfell asleepCwas falling asleep Dfalls asleep答案B解析句意为：小男孩看电视时睡着了，所以他母亲打发他马上上床睡觉。fall asleep意思是“入睡”，表示动作，因而不能用于进行时，故可排除C项；while watching TV是while he was watching TV的省略，意味着小男孩并不是在看电视之前就已经睡着了，因此A项不正确；根据题干后一分句可知，D项时态不对。15. He talks loudly and fast，and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.他声音洪亮，语速很快，当他变得兴奋时，他就会挥动他的双手。get excited激动My right leg got hurt when I was riding my bicycle.我骑自行车的时候右腿受伤了。Did all of you get invited to todays party?你们所有的人都受邀请参加今天的聚会了吗？My younger sister got caught in the rain last night and was wet through.我妹妹昨天晚上淋了雨，浑身都湿透了。(1)get excited短语中的get相当于be动词，后面常接形容词化的过去分词。get很侧重于动作，而be更强调状态。(2)get可用作连系动词代替be用于“get过去分词或形容词”中，表示动作。get hurt 受伤get killed遇难get married结婚get changed换装get separated分离get caught被抓get bored厌烦get lost丢掉；迷路get tired累了get dressed 穿衣get paid被付款get drunk醉了get angry生气get ill病了get fat变胖Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may run over by a car.Ahave Bget Cbecome Dturn答案B解析除be以外,“get过去分词”也可构成被动语态。get run over by a car被