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11110级班级 姓名 小组 层次 Unit 11 The Media (3)The Passive Voice 被动语态A tip: Feed a pig and youll have a hog. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆学习目标：掌握被动语态的基本用法 (B级)学习重点：不同时态的被动语态的结构 (B级)学习难点：被动语态的应用 (C级)Step I听写本课重点单词和短语（A级） Step II被动语态简介（A级）被动语态是英语中的两大语态之一，它表示句子主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词和相当于及物动词的动词短语才能用于被动语态。基本结构： 被动语态通常在以下情况中使用：1.不知道谁是动作的执行者. eg: It is found that Tom was murdered and the police has taken action to look into the case.2.没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。 eg: Fresh fruit is sold in this market.3.强调动作的承受者，这时动作的执行者可以用介词by引出。eg: A Tale of Two Cities was written by Dickens.Step II ：A读一读，并指出下列句子的时态（B级）1.English is spoken in many countries all over the world. ( )2.Some TV sets for sale in the department store were stolen last night. ( )3.He wont be allowed by his father to marry Lara. ( )4.They would be sent to the army when they finished the training. ( )5.The project is being carried out. ( )6.The case was being investigated (调查)then. ( ) 7.This novel has been translated into several languages. ( )8.They said that production costs had been reduced. ( )B：被动语态在不同时态中的结构（背一背）（B级）时态结构一般现在时am/is/are done一般过去时was/were done一般将来时is going to/will/shall+be done过去将来时was(were)going to/ would +be done现在进行时am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were being done现在完成时has/have been done过去完成时had been done含有情态动词can/may/must.+be doneStep III：特别注意（B级）1、当使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后用不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.有人看见一个陌生人走进了大楼。变为被动句为： 动词的主动形式表示被动之意 2、不能用被动语态的若干情况不及物动词没有被动语态，如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last等。如：After the fire, nothing remained. 那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。误：After the fire, nothing was remained. 不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, run out等。如： Great changes have taken place here since 1990. 自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化. 误：Great changes have been taken place here since 1990. 有的及物动词也没有被动语态，如cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, have, wish, hold, own, lack, fit, jump, mind等。如：1.She entered the room just now. 误：The room was entered by her just now. 2.Tom jumped the queue. 汤姆插队。 误：The queue was jumped by Tom. 有些及物的短语动词也没有被动语态，如agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, walk into, belong to等。如：I dont agree with him. 我不同意他的看法。误：He isnt agreed with by me.宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语、不定式、v-ing形式及抽象名词等，都不能变为被动句子的主语，如： 1.I taught myself French. 我自学法语。 误：Myself was taught French. 2.They love each other. 他们相爱。 误：Each other is loved.3.We live a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活 误：A happy is lived by us. 4.She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。 误：To swim is liked by her. 主动形式表示被动之意的动词的连系动词，如：look, feel, smell等。翻译：The flower smells sweet._ The watch looks good. _ This book sells well. _ 课堂小结：被动语态的基本用法你掌握了吗？ Unit 11 The Media (3)The Passive Voice当堂检测卡日期： 班级：姓名： 层次： 评价：I单项选择。（B级）1. Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? Yes, I have. I guess it now.A. has graded B. is gradedC. is being graded D. is grading2. More patients in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated3. Why do you turn back? Oh, the bridge ahead . A. is being repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repairing4. The window is dirty. I know. It for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B.didnt cleanC. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned5. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made6. He said all those pictures with a very cheap camera. A. have been taken B. had been taken C. had taken D. were taking7. An old woman has down by a car at the crossroads. A. knocked B. knocking C. been knocked D. been knocking8. Look! The old theatre pulled down. A. has B. is C. will have D. is being9. The job by a skilled worker. A. were done B. done C. has done D. will be done 10. The bridge away by floods and the fields by water.A. had been washed; were covered B. has been washing; is coveredC. had been washed; had covered D. has been washed; is covering11. I cant find my dictionary anywhere, it by someone by mistake.A. takes away B. must have been taken awayC. has taken away D. must be taken away12. The Great Wall of China many years ago. A. was being buildt B. had been built C. was built D. is being built13. Henry told me that his car by the thief. A. have been stolen B. has stolen C. had been stolen D. was stealing14.He will stop showing off, if no notice _of him.A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken 用括号中动词的正确形式填空。（C级）1. Another bridge (build) over the river and it (come) into use at the end of this year.2. The thief (catch) and (send) to the station ten minutes ago.3. “The exercises must (do) right away.” he said.4. Wood can (make) into a lot of things.5. Nothing can save him. What can be done (do).错因与纠正： 111
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