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Module 6 Animals in Danger,核心单词 1. endanger vt. 危及;使处于险境 Smoking endangers your health. 吸烟危害你的健康。 If we fall in our leadership, we may endanger the peace of the world, and we shall surely endanger the welfare of this nation. 如果我们的领导地位动摇了，不仅会危害世界的和平，而且一定会危害国家的安定。 He took over the post in the knowledge that it might endanger his life. 他在明知他的性命有可能受到威胁的情况下接任了那职位。,2. reserve n. 保护区；储备（物）；贮存（物） vt. 保留；预订；储备 There are a lot of natural reserves in my living area. 我生活的地区有许多自然保护区。 The citys reserve of water is low. 该市的贮水量不高。 He still reserved his opinion on some points. 在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。 These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给特殊客人的。 常用结构: reserve the right to do 保留做的权利 reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 in reserve 储备待用 without reserve毫无保留地 联想拓展 reserved adj.保留的；预定的；沉默寡言的,3. protect vt.保护；维护；防护 His head was protected by a helmet. 他戴了一顶头盔来保护头部。 The scientists are devoted to protecting wildlife. 这些科学家献身于保护野生动物。 常用结构: protect sb./sth. from .保护使不受； 使免于 protect sb./sth. against .防止遭受 prevent/stop sb./sth. (from) doing =keep sb./sth. from doing 阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生 (在被动句中from均不可省略) The hen protected its young against being attacked by the cat. 母鸡保护小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。,This medicine will protect you against a return of the illness. 这种药会防止你的疾病复发。 He protected his hands from the cold with gloves. 他用手套保护手不受冻。 He is wearing sunglasses to prevent the strong sunlight from hurting his eyes. =He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴上太阳镜以挡住强烈的阳光。 联想拓展 protection n. 保护，防御;后可接（against/from） under the protection of 在的保护下 a protection 庇护物,4. spot n. （某事发生的）地点；现场；斑点；污点 vt. 弄脏；留下污点；认出；出现 The Middle East is one of the trouble spots in the world. 中东是世界上麻烦频出的地方之一。 The policeman ran to the spot immediately. 警察立即赶往现场。 The ink has spotted my clean shirt. 墨水把我干净的衬衫弄脏了。 He spotted his friend in the crowd. 他从人群中认出了他的朋友。 常用结构： on the spot 在现场；当场 put sb. on the spot 置某人于困境 beauty spot美人痣；风景区 without spot毫无缺点,5. condition n.(-s)环境；情况;条件;(单数)状况,状态 What sort of condition is your new house in? 你的新房子目前是什么状况? The experiment must be done under laboratory conditions. 这项实验必须在实验室条件下进行。 Police are advising people to stay at home until weather conditions improve. 警方建议人们待在家里直到天气情况好转。 Hes now in dangerous condition.他现在处境危险。 Their living conditions were terrible.他们的生活状况很差。 常用结构： out of condition 状况不好;身体不适 under the condition of . 在的条件下 on no condition 决不，一点也不 on condition that 在条件下；倘若 Roy lent me the money on condition that I pay it next month. 罗伊把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。,易混辨析 condition/state/situation condition的复数形式表示笼统的“环境; 情况”，常与介词under, in连用。condition的单数形式常指人或物体所处的一种状态。 state 意为“状态;状况”，只有单数形式，常与不定冠词连用，说明某一种状态或状况，其前要用介词in。主要强调人或物在特定时间内具有的特征和所处的环境，不涉及相互之间的关系。 situation意为“情况;形势;局面”，主要指各种情况之间的相互关系以及该情况与有关人士之间的关系。 Conditions have changed greatly since my last visit to that factory. 自从我上次参观那个工厂以来，情况发生了很大的变化。 She is in a good state of mind. 她心情舒畅。 the international situation 国际形势 the present situation 当前局势,6. meanwhile adv.&n.同时，其间，也可以用作meantime/in the meantime。 Meanwhile, they will do their best to produce more energy from the wind and the sun. 在这期间，他们将尽力利用风力和太阳能生产更多的能量。 My daughter went to see her piano teacher this morning. Meantime/Meanwhile/In the meantime, I went shopping. 我的女儿今天上午去见她的钢琴老师。在这期间，我去购物。 I went to college. Meanwhile, all my friends got well-paid jobs. 我上大学去了。那时我的朋友全都找到了收入不错的工作。 Shes due to arrive on Thursday. Meanwhile, what should we do? 她预定周四到达。这期间我们做什么呢？ 7. wonder n.C&U奇迹；惊奇；惊愕 vt.&vi. 想知道；感到诧异；非常惊讶 The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. 长城是世界奇迹之一。,I wonder who he is and where he comes from. 我想知道他是谁，来自哪里。 Many people wonder at the beauty of nature around them. 很多人赞叹自己周围大自然的美。 常用结构: no wonder/Its no wonder that . 不足为奇；并不为怪 Its a wonder that . 奇怪的是 in wonder 惊奇地 wonder at/about . 对感到惊讶；纳闷；想知道 He hasnt slept at all for three days. It is no wonder he is tired out. 他已经三天没有睡觉了。难怪他很疲倦。 联想拓展 wonderful adj.令人惊奇的；奇妙的；极好的 wonderfully adv. 惊人地；极佳地,8. concern vt.涉及;关系到；使担心;关心 n. 关心；关心的事；重要的事 The news concerns your brother.这消息与你兄弟有关。 My brother wrote a letter expressing his concern over my health.我的哥哥给我写信，对我的健康表示关心。 联想拓展 concerned adj. 关心的；担心的 concerning prep. 关于；有关；涉及 be concerned about/over/for . 为而担心 be concerned with . 关于；与有关 so/as far as .be concerned 就而言 be concerned that . 担心/忧虑 The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况欠佳，这使得他的父母很忧虑。 Making the right decisions concerning the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives. 做出关于未来的正确的决定可能是我们生活中最重要的事情。,9. waste vt. 浪费，消耗（时间，努力，精力，财力等），常跟名词作宾语，有时与介词on连用，其意义与spend .on sth.(in doing sth.)相近。还可以表示“使消瘦，使荒废”。 adj. 废弃的;荒芜的;无用的 n. 浪费;滥用（时间或机会）；废物;废料 You dont waste time and energy on something useless. 你们不要在没有用的事物上浪费时间和精力。 He is just wasting away and the doctor seems unable to help. 他体力日渐虚弱，但医生却无能为力。 The land becomes waste. 这土地变为荒芜。 Let us turn over those waste periods of history. 让我们把历史上那些无用的时期略过不论。 That was a waste of an opportunity. 那失去了一次机会。 Where do you put your kitchen waste? 你把厨房里的废弃物放在哪里了？,重点短语 10. in danger 处于危险之中 注意：danger为不可数名词,其前不加冠词。 The patients life is in danger when brought to the hospital. 送到医院时，这个病人已生命垂危。 联想拓展 in danger of 有的危险 out of danger 脱离了危险 in no danger 没有危险 be a danger to sth. / sb. 对是一个危险 there is a danger of . 有的危险 He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now out of danger.他病得很重，但医生们说他已经脱离了危险。 That man is a danger to society. 那个人对社会来说是个危险人物。 The bridge is in danger of collapse. 这座桥好像随时都要塌。,11. set up 开办;建立;创设（组织，公司）;竖立;搭起（柱子,帐篷等）；建造 A new government was set up after the civil war. 新政府在内战之后成立了。 They set up a spare time study group. 他们成立了一个业余学习小组。 The young man has set up a tent. 这个年轻人搭起了一顶帐篷。 Police set up road blocks on roads leading out of the city. 警方在通往城外的公路上设置了路障。 联想拓展 set down 放下；写下；卸下 set aside 不顾，把置于一旁；撤销;驳回 set back 使延迟；阻碍 set out 出发，动身；着手做(to do) set off 出发，动身；引爆；激起;使开始做 set about doing sth.着手做某事,易混辨析 put up/set up/build/build up/found put up建起，修建某一建筑物，还可意为“搭起”某一简易建筑。 set up作“建筑，搭起”讲时与put up 同义，但还可以指“建立，成立”某一机构或团体。 build作“建起”讲时与put up，set up基本上可以通用。 build up逐渐建立；逐步建设，另外还有“增强”的意思。 found除表示建立组织、机关、团体之外，还指打基础，用资金建设。 .利用构词法，品句填词 1. Last month a funny cartoon _ all the students. Since then, the teacher usually chooses some cartoons as an _. (amuse) 2. A dog has a good sense of smell. Just now the smell of meat _ a dog quickly. Thats to say, the smell of meat has an immediate _ for a dog. (attract) 答案: 1.amused; amusement 2.attracted; attraction, ,. 串联扩展 在横线上填入适当的单词,答案: 1.Amusement 2.完成;成绩 3.development 4.Imagination 5.募捐;收藏品 6.Interpretation 7.吸引;有吸引力的事物,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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