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Module 1 Small Talk,Introduction,Words and Expressions,small talk informal serious confidently confidence make friends be nervous about,in advance think of body language lack yawn sigh sign,The Features of Small Talk,features,informal light unimportant polite friendly ordinary,Place it happens,party restaurant park bus stop,small talks of different person,On-line games,clothes,music,Summary,module topic: features: places: topics:,small talk,informal,party,music,Cultural Corner,small talk informal serious confidently confidence make friends be nervous about,light unimportant polite friendly ordinary conversation social event,Words and Expressions,Are you nervous about talking with strangers?,Lead-in,social technique,1. Whats the function of small talk? 2. Whats the most successful formula for small talk? 3. What does AAA stand for? 4. When can you stop the AAA model?,Reading,Talking,Make an AAA model small talk with your partner.,Language Points,1. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. It is estimated that据估计 it为形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的从句,练习： 据估计这项工程将耗资2000美元. project It is estimated that the project will cost 2,000 dollars.,It is said that 据说 It is known that 众所周知 It is thought that人们认为 It is believed that人们相信 It is hoped that人们希望 It is reported that据报道 It is suggested that人们建议,2. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room. where引导的定语从句, situation是先行词,imagine 想象 Can you imagine life without music? I didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. Imagine+ 名词、动名词,4. purpose For what purpose do you want to go to Canada? You did it on purpose. 故意的,5. avoid I crossed the road to avoid meeting him, but he saw me. 我们必须避免犯相同的错误。 make mistake We must avoid making the same mistake.,6. at this point 到这个时候 At this point, we just have to wait. 7. have in common The two brothers have so much in common. They are brothers, but they have nothing in common. in common with,8. reply Dont forget to reply to my letter. 回答，答复 I write in reply to your letter. 作为对的回应,1. 他故意摔碎了玻璃。 He broke the glass on purpose. 2. 兄弟俩有许多共同之处。 The two brothers have so much in common. 3. 你必须现在给lily写回信。 You must reply to Lilys letter right now.,4. 人们认为计算机有很多功能。 It is thought that a computer has many functions. 5. You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。,Vocabulary and Reading,自信（n./ adv） 缺乏 预先的 点头 yawn sigh 机会,Words and Expressions,和交朋友 对感到紧张 in advance 想起；回忆起 把目光从移开 社交规则 另外 找出；了解到,(1) Cross the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize (2) Love to go to a party and talk to every guest (3) Want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know? (4) You are nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country?,心理测试,Learn how to do small talk,Prepare some _ conversation openers:,low- risk,think of,a recent _ things _ things _ _,news story,about your studies,you can ask,topics you should avoid,Develop your listening skills,Communications involves _ and _.,speaking,listening,How to become a good listener?,Do,show your _ keep good _ use _ body language ask for _ _,encouraging noises ,gestures,eye contact,positive,more information,Dont,look at _ _ _ _ _ _ the person change _ _ finish other peoples _,Learn the rules,(1) Social rules are common all over the world. ( ) (2) You have to arrive on time every time you go to a party. ( ) (3) In some places you neednt take gifts if you dont want to. ( ) (4) Flowers of a certain colour are not a good present for you to take. ( ),Summary,_ _ are important for our communication. If you want to become a popular person, you should learn how to do _ and develop your _. In addition, you need to remember the _ for different countries.,Social skills,small talk,listening skills,social rules,Homework,I am popular,炫耀 带头；领先 be aware of leave out 使某人高兴 因此，结果 所错话 人类 了解到；找出,除此之外 把目光从移开 回忆起 提前；预先 对紧张 交朋友 闲谈 do sb a favour reply to,故意的 因某事向某人道歉 想象 成功的 功能 define interrupt 无论如何 be cautious about,contradict awkward shortcoming motto 坦率的 firm 某些 奖品 机会,Grammar,must与have to的比较 相同点：都可以翻译成_ 不同点： (1) _表示说话人的主观看法 _强调客观需求 (2) 否定形式意义不同： mustnt _ dont have to _,必须,must,have to,禁止；不许,不必,1) The film is not interesting. I really must go now. 2) I have to go now, because my mother is in hospital. 3) You mustnt go there. 4) You dont have to go there.,练习： 1. The last bus has left. We _ walk home. 2. You _ try and be more careful. 3. The weather was bad. We _ wait for two hours at the airport before we took off. 4. You _ come and see us some time.,have to,must,had to,must,need两种词性的判断,need作为情态动词 You need do it again. You neednt do it again. Need you do it again?,need作为实意动词 sb need to do sth sth need doing = sth need to be done We need to tell him the truth. We dont need to tell him the truth. Do we need to tell him the truth? The flowers need watering.,总结,need是做实意动词还是情态动词根据_来判断,句型结构,练习：判断词性 1. You neednt worry about it. 2. My car needs repairing. 3. Need they fill in the form? 4. We need to go there on time.,didnt need to do sth 和 neednt have done 用法区别,You didnt need to take a gift. 没带 You neednt have taken a gift. 带了,总结,相同点：都表示过去不必做某事 区别：didnt need to do sth 没必要做而实际上也没做 neednt have done 没必要做而实际上已经做了,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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