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2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,外研版全国通用,Module 2 No Drugs,必修2,The problem with video game is that theyre addictive. 电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。,1. addictive adj. 使成瘾的，上瘾的；(使人)入迷的，醉心的,知识拓展,addicted adj. (对)上瘾 be addicted to 嗜好,词汇点击,词汇点击,1. addictive adj. 使成瘾的，上瘾的；(使人)入迷的，醉心的,完成句子,I find jogging very _. 我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。 The children _ to computer games. 孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。,addictive,are addicted,词汇点击,1. addictive adj. 使成瘾的，上瘾的；(使人)入迷的，醉心的,完成句子,The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ computer games for long. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to,【解析】 D 句意：当父母发现他们的儿子久久地沉溺于电脑游戏时，他们感到很无助。,in danger 处于危险中 be in danger of 有的危险 out of danger 脱险 run the danger of 冒的危险,词汇点击,2. danger n. 危险；风险；危险(人)物；危害,A busy street is a danger to children. 交通流量大的街道对小孩子很危险。,词汇点击,2. danger n. 危险；风险；危险(人)物；危害,dangerous adj. 危险的 dangerously adv. 危险地 endanger vt. 危及；危害；使遭到危险,知识拓展,Youll endanger your health if you work too hard. 工作太过辛苦有损你的健康。,词汇点击,2. danger n. 危险；风险；危险(人)物；危害,完成句子,She fell into a river and was _. 她跌入河中，处于危险之中。 The boy has been _. 这男孩已经脱险。,in danger,out of danger,词汇点击,2. danger n. 危险；风险；危险(人)物；危害,The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /,【解析】 B success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；out of danger 脱离危险，为习惯用语，不用冠词。,完成句子,3. likely adj. 可能的,adj. 有可能的；可能发生的；适当的；正合要求的 Can you tell me the likely result? 你能告诉我可能的结果吗？,adv. 通常与very, most, quite连用，very/most/quite likely 很可能 Most likely he will lose his way. 很可能他会迷路。,词汇点击,3. likely adj. 可能的,词汇点击,词语辨析 likely, probable, possible,都含“可能的”意思。 likely从表面迹象来看很有可能，比probable的可能性要小，比possible要大，十有五六的可能。一般可以用人作主语，常用结构有：,sb. / sth. be likely to do sth. It is likely that,3. likely adj. 可能的,词汇点击,词语辨析 likely, probable, possible,Hes likely to ring me tonight. Its likely that he will ring me tonight. 他可能今晚给我打电话。,3. likely adj. 可能的,词汇点击,词语辨析 likely, probable, possible,possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大，十有二三的可能；一般不用人作主语，常有结构有：,It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. It is possible that,It is possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour. 我们有可能不到1小时就可从北京到达天津。,3. likely adj. 可能的,词汇点击,词语辨析 likely, probable, possible,probable用来指有根据，合情理，值得相信的事物，十有八九的可能，常译为“很可能的，大概的”，常用结构有：,sth. be probable It is probable that,3. likely adj. 可能的,词汇点击,词语辨析 likely, probable, possible,It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem probable. 下雨的可能是有的，但天空一片蔚蓝，可能性似乎不大。,3. likely adj. 可能的,词汇点击,单项填空,People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless remarks are _ to hurt others feelings. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. surely,3. likely adj. 可能的,词汇点击,单项填空,【解析】 B 句意：鼓励人们公开自由谈话，但是欠考虑的话语可能会伤及他人的感情。be likely to 可能会，指预料中的可能； possible指是否可能要依情况而定；probable指经过推测的可能性，不能用be probable to do sth.。,4. disagree vi. 意见不合；有分歧 (with / on); 争论，争执(on / about); (食物、天气等)不适宜，有害(with),We disagreed on which movie to see. 我们对看哪一部电影意见不一致。 The two neighbors disagreed bitterly about their boundary line. 这两个邻居在住房界线问题上争吵激烈。,词汇点击,4. disagree vi. 意见不合；有分歧 (with / on); 争论，争执(on / about); (食物、天气等)不适宜，有害(with),词汇点击,知识拓展,agree vt. & vi. 同意，赞同；相同，相符，一致；(气候、食物等)适宜 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 agree on sth. 同意某事 agree with sb. on sth. 在某事上同意某人的观点 agree about 在某事上有同样看法,4. disagree vi. 意见不合；有分歧 (with / on); 争论，争执(on / about); (食物、天气等)不适宜，有害(with),词汇点击,知识拓展,agreement n. 协调一致，同意；合同，契约；相容 in agreement with 与一致 in disagreement with 与不一致,4. disagree vi. 意见不合；有分歧 (with / on); 争论，争执(on / about); (食物、天气等)不适宜，有害(with),词汇点击,完成句子,The hot climate _ me. 这炎热的气候不适合我。 We are _ their decision. 我们同意他们的决定。,disagrees with,in agreement with,词汇点击,5. ban vt. 禁止(某事物); n. 禁止；禁令,ban sb. from sth./ from doing sth. 明令禁止某人做某事,The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学武器。 There is a ban on smoking in hospital. 医院里禁止吸烟。,词汇点击,5. ban vt. 禁止(某事物); n. 禁止；禁令,词语辨析 ban, forbid, prohibit,ban 用于ban sb. from (doing) sth.结构，表示官方正式地禁止危险的、危害公众的事物。,Ban atomic and nuclear weapons! 禁止原子武器和核武器！,词汇点击,5. ban vt. 禁止(某事物); n. 禁止；禁令,词语辨析 ban, forbid, prohibit,forbid用于forbid sb.(from) doing sth. 或forbid sb. to do sth. 结构，表示清楚地、态度强硬地直接禁止某人做某事、命令某人不许做某事。,The doctor forbids him to smoke. 医生禁止他吸烟。,词汇点击,5. ban vt. 禁止(某事物); n. 禁止；禁令,词语辨析 ban, forbid, prohibit,prohibit用于prohibit sb. from doing sth.，表示以法律、法规、制度的形式禁止某事的发生和存在，违反禁令就要负法律责任。,The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 天黑后士兵不准离开营房。,词汇点击,5. ban vt. 禁止(某事物); n. 禁止；禁令,单项填空 Shops in China _ from handing out free plastic bags from June 1st 2009 and shoppers have to pay if they want a bag. A. will ban B. have banned C. will be banned D. have been banned,【解析】 D 本题考查时态和语态。句中and前后时态相同，所以A、C错误。主语shops和谓语动词ban是被动关系，所以用被动语态，D项正确。,6. affect vt. 影响,The noise from the street affected our work. 街上传来的噪音影响了我们的工作。,词汇点击,词语辨析 affect, effect, influence,都含“影响”的意思。 affect vt. 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。,6. affect vt. 影响,词汇点击,词语辨析 affect, effect, influence,effect n. 表示“影响；效果”，是affect的名词形式。,influence vt. 指“通过说服、举例对行为、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的，潜移默化的影响”。,6. affect vt. 影响,词汇点击,完成句子 This article will _ my thinking. 这篇文章将会影响我的思想。 The noise has no ill _ on her. 这噪声对她没有负面影响。 _ by a highschool biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 在一位中学生物教师的影响下，他从事医学研究。,affect,effect,Influenced,知识拓展,7. participant n. 参加者，参与者,She is an active participant in this activity. 她积极参与这项活动。,participation n. 分享，参与 participate v. 分享，分担；参加，参与 participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担 participate in 参加 participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事,词汇点击,7. participant n. 参加者，参与者,词语辨析 attend, join, join in, participate, take part in,均含“参加，加入”之意。 attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动。 join 通用词，指加入党派，团体或游戏活动等。 join in指参与正在进行的活动。 participate 正式用语，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。 take part in 侧重参加某项群众性，集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。,词汇点击,8. recognise vt. 认识；承认；认出,I recognised him the moment I saw him. 我一看见他就认出他来了。,词语辨析 recognise, know, realize,recognize“认出；辨别出”是瞬间动词，只用于原来所认识的人或物。 know“知道；熟悉”是持续性动词，用于原来认识或原来就认识并很熟悉的人。 realize “意识到，明白；实现”，经过理解而完全明白或清楚地意识到，指认识上的觉醒。,词汇点击,8. recognise vt. 认识；承认；认出,完成句子,Xu Zhimo is _ to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century. 徐志摩被公认为是20世纪最伟大的诗人之一。 I have _ him since I was a little girl. 我还是个小女孩的时候就认识他了。 At first I didnt _ I had succeeded. 一开始我没有意识到我成功了。,recognized,known,realize,词汇点击,8. recognise vt. 认识；承认；认出,完成句子, Hello, Jack, how are you? Oh, Jane. I _ you at first. A. dont recognise B. didnt recognise C. hadnt recognised D. havent recognised,【解析】 B “没认出是你”是说此话之前的事，用过去式。,词汇点击,All things were related to other things. 所有事物都是和其他事物相联系的。,短语精释,1. related to 有关系的；有关联的,知识拓展,relate sth. to / with sth. 把与联系起来 relate to sb. / sth.与有关；涉及,短语精释,1. related to 有关系的；有关联的,完成句子 These two events _ each other. 这两个事件相互有联系。,were related to,短语精释,2. break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入；突然做；把分成,Mary broke the chocolate into pieces, one for each person. 玛丽将巧克力分成小块，每人一块。,短语精释,2. break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入；突然做；把分成,知识拓展,break down 分解；(机器)出故障，不运转；(身体)垮掉；(谈判)破裂 break away from 脱离，摆脱 break in 插话；破门进入 break through 突围，突破,短语精释,2. break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入；突然做；把分成,知识拓展,break out 爆发，突然发生 break out of 摆脱(束缚等) break up 停止；散开；分解；衰弱； (精神)崩溃 break up into 分解成； 分割成,短语精释,2. break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入；突然做；把分成,完成句子,We had to _ as we had lost the key. 因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。 When I told him the story, he _ a laugh. 当我把这件事告诉他时，他突然大笑起来。,break into the house,broke into,短语精释,2. break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入；突然做；把分成,完成句子,If a parent dies, a family may _. 如果父母中有一人去世，这个家庭可能就解散了。 The elevators in this building _ always _. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。,break up,are,breaking down,短语精释,2. break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入；突然做；把分成,完成句子,The May Fourth Movement against imperialism and feudalism _ in Beijing in 1919. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke up,【解析】 B 本题考查动词词组的意义。break down 破坏；发生故障； break out 发生；爆发； break into 闯入；突然开始； break up 破碎；解散。,3. belong to 属于；为的财产,It has belonged to our family for a long time. 它成为我们的家产已很多年了。,注意： belong to不能用于被动语态，不能用于进行时。 I am belonging to No. 1 Middle School now.() I belong to No. 1 Middle School now.() The house is belonged to his uncle.() The house belongs to his uncle.(),短语精释,3. belong to 属于；为的财产,短语精释,完成句子 That dictionary _. 那本词典是图书馆的。 I thought Fan Zhiyi was on Chinese team. Yes, he _， but he _ to an English club now. A. was; belongs B. was; is belonged C. is; was belonged D. is; belongs,belongs to the library,【解析】 A belong为不及物动词，不能用被动形式。,If you take my advice and study hard, youll pass the examination. 如果你听我的劝告用功读书，你就会考及格。,短语精释,4. take ones advice 听从某人的意见,知识拓展,advise v. 建议 advise doing sth. 建议做 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做 advise. that sb. / sth. (should) do 建议,短语精释,4. take ones advice 听从某人的意见,He gave me _ valuable _. A. many; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few; advice,单项填空,【解析】 C advice表“建议”时是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本题中只能选a lot of。,Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking. 选择一个你很放松但又由于太忙没法吸烟的时间。,句型探究,It is too dry for the plants with bigger leaves to grow in the desert. 沙漠太干燥了，大叶子植物不适合在那里生长。,该句用了tooto句型表示“太而不能”，表示否定含义。,知识拓展,“tooto”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”、“十分”、“实在”、“真是太”等。,句型探究,Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.,并不是所有“tooto”结构的句子都表示否定意义,知识拓展,句型探究,Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.,I am but too glad to do so. 我非常喜欢这样做。 We are only too happy to live in China. 生活在中国，我们太幸福了。 They are all too satisfied to go and do this work. 他们都很乐意地去做这项工作。,知识拓展,某些形容词与tooto句型连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。,句型探究,Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.,I am too pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你我很高兴。,知识拓展,句型探究,Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.,在“tooto”结构中，不定式为否定式时构成双重否定，其意为“非常；不会不”，也不表示否定意义。,He is too kind not to help you. 他很善良，不会不帮助你。,知识拓展,句型探究,Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.,“canttooadj. / adv.”表示“再也不过分；无论也不过分”。,句型探究,Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.,完成句子,You ride the bike _ keep the balance at last. 你骑车太快了，这样会把握不好重心的。 English is _. 英语并不难学。,too fast to,not too difficult to learn,句型探究,Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.,完成句子, He is _ a brave man. We cant admire his courage _. A. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot C. really; too much D. truly; a bit,C,句型探究,Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.,完成句子, I always close all the windows before I sleep. Youre right. You can not be too _. A. careful B. nervous C. careless D. hurried,【解析】 A not tooto do “愈愈好”。too eager/ready / glad / willing to do sth. 非常想干某事。如：The boy is too eager to get a geography book.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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