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Module 8 Unit 24 Society,重点单词 1abundant adj.大量的，丰富的，充裕的 【精讲拓展】 abundant supplies 充足的供应 an abundance of 丰富的 in abundance 大量地，丰富，富裕 make sth. abundantly clear 清楚地表达,【典型例句】 Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.山坡上长满 了野花。 朗文当代 There is abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment. 有充分证据表明，汽车对环境有害。 剑桥高阶 Its abundantly clear what the outcome will be.结果会怎样已 非常清楚。 朗文当代,即学即用 翻译句子 我国自然资源丰富。 _ 该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。 _,Our country is abundant in natural resources.,Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.,2burden n. & v重担；负担；(使)担负 【精讲拓展】 to bear/ carry/ ease/ reduce/share the burden 承受/担负/减轻/ 减少/分担重担 the burden of sth. 的重担 a burden on/ to sb. 加给某人的重担 become a burden to sb. 成为某人的负担 burden sb./ oneself with sth/be burdened with sth. 给某人 以重担,【典型例句】 People on high incomes face a huge tax burden. 高收入的人面对着要缴纳的巨额税款的重担。 朗文当代 Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples. 买房子往往会让年轻夫妇背上沉重的经济负担。 剑桥高阶 I will not burden you with a lengthy account of what happened. 我不想将事情的经过详加叙述，免得给你增加负担。朗文当代,翻译句子 男人们说他们愿意分担家务活的重担。 3resign vt. & vi.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 【精讲拓展】 resign from 辞去职务 resign as 辞职 resign sb. to 把某人托交给 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听从，顺从(to为介词) resign ones post/ position 辞去职务 resign n辞职(书)，辞呈；放弃,Men say they are willing to share the burden of domestic work.,【典型例句】 She resigned from the committee/ resigned as a member of the committee. 她辞去了委员会的职务。 朗文当代 He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job. 他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。 朗文当代 She resigned as director.她辞去了董事职务。 剑桥高阶,即学即用 翻译句子 他似乎相当听天由命。 _ 他递交了辞职书。 _,He seems quite resigned to his fate.,He handed/sent in his resign.,4undertake vt. 着手做，从事，进行；担任，承担，许诺 【精讲拓展】 undertake sth. 承担某事 undertake to do sth. 许诺做某事，同意做某事 undertake that. 保证 undertake for. 为负责 警示误区：undertake sb. that. 这一结构不正确，只可用undertake to do/that从句。,【典型例句】 She undertook responsibility for the changes. 她承担了作出这些改变的责任。 The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever undertaken. 海峡隧道是人们迄今所承建的最大的工程之一。 He undertook to pay the money back within six months. 他保证六个月之内还钱。 The government undertook that the buildings would not be redeveloped. 政府承诺不会改造这些大楼。 剑桥高阶,即学即用 The boss _ to pay _ the rest of my salary the next month. Aundertook；for Badmitted；off Cundertook；off Dadmitted；for 解析：undertake to do sth.答应/承诺干某事；admit n/ doing 承认；pay off 偿清，还清； pay for 付钱 (买)，由句意知C正确。 答案：C,The fortystorey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have _. Aundergone Bovertaken Cunderstood Dundertaken 解析：undergo“经历、遭受(不好的体验)”overtake赶上，超 过；understand理解；undertake从事，承担。 答案：D,5sentence vi.& n宣判，判决；句子 【精讲拓展】 sentence sb. to sth. 给某人判刑，宣判某人罪刑(常用 被动语态) be sentenced to death/life imprisonment /three years in prison 被判处死刑/ 终身监禁/ 三年徒刑 serve a sentence 服刑 a death/life sentence 死刑/无期徒刑 pass/pronounce /give sentence on sb. 给某人判刑 sententious adj. 多格言警句的，说教的 警示误区：sentence最常见的意思是“句子”；sentence 当“判决，宣判，判刑”讲时既是名词， 也可作动词，常用被动语态。,【典型例句】 He received a heavy/light sentence.他受到重/轻判。 When the jury has given its verdict，the judge will pass/pronounce sentence(on him) 陪审团做出裁定之后，法官便宣布(对他的)判决。 The death sentence has been abolished in Britain，and now you get a life sentence for murder. 在英国死刑已被废除，现在谋杀罪会被判处无期徒刑。 The judge sentenced the drug dealer to twenty years in prison. 法官判决这名毒贩20年监禁。 美国传统,即学即用 翻译句子 犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。 _ 他被判六年徒刑。(用sentence的名词形式) _,The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.,He received a sixyear sentence.,重点短语 1come into being 形成；存在 【精讲拓展】 come into effect 生效，实施 come into use 开始使用 come into contact 联系 come into existence 形成 come into force 生效，实施 come into sight 看见 【典型例句】 The society first came into being in 1912.于1912年成立的协会。 The new tax rates will come into effect from April.新税率将从4 月生效。,即学即用 Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago， long before humans _. Acame into being Bcame into contact Ccame into force Dcame into sight 解析：考查动词短语辨析，A项意为“形成，存在”；B项意为 “联系”；C项意为“生效”；D意为“看见”。句意为：在人类存 在几千年以前，恐龙就生活在地球上。 答案：A,2knock into sb.撞上某人，偶然遇上某人 【精讲拓展】 knock out sb. 打晕某人 knock back 使震惊，使大吃一惊 knock down 击倒，撞倒；击落 knock off 把打掉；停止做某事 knock at 敲,【典型例句】 The news of her death really knocked him back. 她去世的消息着实让他大吃一惊。 朗文当代 He was knocked down by a drunk driver. 他被一名醉汉开车撞倒。 朗文当代 I knocked into an old friend of mine in the park. 我在公园里碰见一位老朋友。 朗文当代 Lets knock off work for today. 我们今天就干到这儿吧。 美国传统,即学即用 Lost in thought，he almost _ a man who carried a heavy box. Aknocked down Bknocked out Cknocked back Dknocked into 解析：考查动词短语辨析。knocked down “击倒” knocked out “打晕”；knocked back“使大吃一惊”； knocked into“撞 上”，句意为：由于走神，他差一点撞上一个扛着重箱的人。 答案：D,3wind sb. up 故意惹恼某人(尤指开玩笑) 【精讲拓展】 wind sth. up 结束，关闭(公司、企业等)，停止营业 wind sth. up adj. /adv./ prep./ ving “意外地”以告 终，落个(的下场) wind ones way 蜿蜒曲折而行 警示误区：wind 作“卷，绕，摇”等含义时，其读音为/waind/其过去式，过去分词为wound/waund/wound/waund/。,【典型例句】 We wound up the meeting with a vote of thanks to the chairman. 我们以鼓掌向主席致谢结束会议。 朗文当代 My watch was running slow，so I wound up being late. 我的表慢了，结果我就迟到了。 美国传统 Youll wind up in hospital if you drive so fast. 你开车这么快，最后会落得个进医院的下场。 朗文当代 Dont take any noticeshes just trying to wind you up. 别在意，她只是在逗弄你。 朗文当代 The clocks stopped；youd better wind it (up)钟停了，你 最好上上发条。 朗文当代,即学即用 We eventually _ staying in a little hotel a few miles from the town. Awinded up Bwound up Cgave up Dput up 解析：考查动词词组意义辨析。句意为：我们最终在离城几英 里的一家小旅店里落脚。wind up “以告终/终结”，后可以 跟adj. /adv. /v.ing等，wind 表示此义时，过去式应为wound； give up doing意为“放弃做某事”；put up虽有“投宿，在过 夜”之意，但常用 put up at a hotel“在旅馆过夜”。或put sb. up“为某人提供住宿，留某人住在家中”。因此只有B符合语境 和用法，且拼写形式正确。 答案：B,4show off 炫耀，卖弄 【精讲拓展】 show sb. around/round (首次访问某地)作某人的向导，带某人参观 show up (使) 显眼，(使)显现 show sb./sth. up 揭发 (sb.) show up(某人)如约赶到，出现，露面(turn up )；揭发某人 show the way树立典范，做出榜样 警示误区：show off既可作及物动词词组，也可作不及物动词词组。 She wanted to show off her new husband at the party.她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。 Hes just showing off because that girl he likes is here. 他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。,【典型例句】 I wish youd stop showing offwe all know how clever you are! 我希望你不要再炫耀自己了我们全都知道你是多么聪明！ 朗文当代 I waited half an hour，but they never showed up. 我等了半个小 时，但他们一直没来。 美国传统 The cracks in the wall show up in the sunlight；the sunlight shows them up. 墙上的裂缝在阳光下很显眼；阳光使墙上的裂缝显现出来。 朗文当代 With its lowcost home computers，the company has shown the way (into this very profitable market)这家公司以价格低廉的家 用电脑闯出了一条路子(打进了利润可观的市场)。 朗文当代,即学即用 Before you start work，Ill show you _ the building so that you can meet everyone. Aoff Bout Caround Dup 解析：考查show动词词组辨析。 句意为：在你开始上班之前， 我来带你到楼里各处看看，好让你和大家见见面。此处为“带某 人参观、 到处转转”之意，应用show sb. around。show off“炫 耀，卖弄”；show sb. out“带某人出去”； show sb. up“揭发某人”。 答案：C, He couldnt wait to _ his new car to his friends. Ashow up B. show off Cshow around D. show out 解析：考查show动词词组辨析。句意为：他迫不急待地在朋 友面前炫耀他的新车。show up sth./ show sth. up “使某物显 眼、显现，揭发某事”；show off“炫耀，使引人注目”； show over“带某人参观某处”； “ show sb. out”带某人出去。 答案：B,5 . break into闯入 【精讲拓展】 break in闯入；打断 break down毁掉；制服，压倒 break off突然中断或停止 break through突破；冲破 break up打碎，破碎；分裂 警示误区：break into 中的 into 是介词，后可以跟宾语，而 break in 中的in 是副词，不能直接跟宾语。,【典型例句】 Thieves broke into the bank vault by digging a tunnel. 窃贼们挖了一个通道闯入银行金库。 朗文当代 Dad would occasionally break in with a suggestion. 爸爸偶尔会插话，提出建议。 朗文当代 I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. 我中断了交谈去接电话。 朗文当代 At dawn 300 tanks prepared to break through the enemy lines. 拂晓时，300 辆坦克准备突破敌人的防线。朗文当代 Their partnership broke up.他们的合作关系结束了。美国传统,即学即用 The thieves planned to _ a bank，but they failed to carry off their plan. Abreak in Bbreak into Cbreak out Dbreak up 解析：动词短语辨析考查。break in“闯入，打断”，为不及物 动词短语，其后不能跟宾语； break into“闯入”，为及物动词 短短语，其后要有宾语；break out“爆发”； break up“打碎”。 句意为：那些贼计划闯入银行，但是他们的计划失败了。 答案：B,6lose faith in 不再信仰 【精讲拓展】 lose ones faith 失去信仰 break/ keep faith with sb. 对某人不守信用/守信用 in good faith 真诚，诚心诚意 yours faithfully 忠实于您的(正式信件结尾所用的客套话) 警示误区：faith 作名词时，除了“信任，相信，信心”之意外，还表示 “宗教信仰；(某一)宗教”之意。 Faith is stronger than reason.信仰比理智更有力。 the Christian faith基督教。 The children are learning to understand people of different faiths. 孩子们在学会理解不同宗教信仰的人。,【典型例句】 You must have faith in yourself.你必须对自己有信心。美国传统 He still has great talent，but he has lost faith in himself. 他仍然很有天赋，但是他已经丧失了信心。 朗文当代 I kept/ broke faith with them.我信守/背弃对他们的诺言。 朗文当代 I told her in all good faith that I would be there，but I wasnt able to go. 我真诚地对她说我将去那里，但我没能去成。 朗文当代,即学即用 完成句子 We printed the report _ _ _ but have now learnt that it was incorrect. 我们好意印发了这份报告，但现在才知道它并不正确。 Weve _ _ _ the governments promises. 我们不再相信政府的承诺。 He _ _ _ the ideas of the Party until his death. 他对党的信念至死坚贞不渝。,in good faith,lost faith in,remained faithful to,重点句型 1What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.更加令人难以置信 的是，有些谋杀犯三、四年之后就被放出了监狱。 【精讲拓展】 (1)此句的主语是一个从句：What is even more unbelievable，由 what引导的从句可充当主语、宾语、表语等。 What I want is a job.我想要的是一份工作。(作主语) I dont know what you want.我不知道你想要什么。(作宾语) This is not what I want.这不是我想要的。(作表语) (2)句中that引导的是同位语从句，说明fact的内容。,即学即用 Dont you know，my dear friend，_ it is you that she loves? Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 解析：此题容易误选 A或B，选 A 者认为这是指人的，故用 who；选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是 定语从句(注意没有先行词)，其实此题应选C，它引导的是一个 宾语从句，只是被其中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。其 实此句也可说成 My dear friend，dont you know that it is you that she loves? 答案：C,_ smokes here will be fined. AWho BWhoever CAnyone DWho ever 解析：whoever smokes here 为主语从句(whoever anyone who)。 答案：B 21 My hope is _ he will keep it a secret for ever. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhy 解析：that引导表语从句，且不可省略。 答案：A,2An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing.老年社会是指人口中60岁以上的人迅 速增多的社会。 【精讲拓展】 句中in which. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词one。其结构是： 介词 关系代词which(表物)，注意介词后不可用that作关系代 词。运用此类定语从句时，应注意两种情况。 (1)介词与先行词的搭配：构成介词短语，注意选用适当的介词。 Two explorers have been sent to Mars on which there is no sign of life. 两个探测器已发送到火星，在火星上没有生命的迹象。 (on whichon Mars),The meeting lasted four hours during which they discussed the issue. 会议持续了4个小时，其间他们讨论了这个问题。 (during whichduring the four hours) The map shows the direction in which the enemy would retreat. 这张地图显示了敌人可能撤退的方向。 (in whichin the direction) He earned a lot of money with which he bought a new car. 他赚了不少钱。用这些钱，他买了一部新车。 (with whichwith the money),(2)介词与从句中动词的搭配：构成动词短语。 They are talking about the game for which I do not care at all. 他们正在讨论那场球赛，而我对此一点也不关心。(care for sth.) This is a matter to which we should pay much attention. 这是我们应该多加注意的问题。(pay attention to) Smoking is the bad habit of which Im trying to get rid. 吸烟是我正在努力戒掉的坏习惯。(get rid of ) Thats not the reply to which we are looking forward. 那可不是我们所期望的答复。(looking forward to),即学即用 22 Nowadays on TV there are lots of home shopping ads _ we must look out. Afor which Bof which Cfor who Dof that 解析：本题考查定语从句中“介词 关系代词”的用法。从结 构和选项看，空格后面是一个定语从句，排除D项；先行词ads 表物，排除C项；从动词搭配上看，look out for sth.“当心 某物”正确，排除B项。 答案：A,23 Last Saturday evening，I went to Wu Dongs birthday party，_ which I met a foreigner named Jim. Awith Bon Cin Dfor 解析： 句意：上周六的晚上我去参加了吴东的生日聚会， 在会上我遇到了一个叫吉姆的外国人。 in which in the party。 答案：C,24 She came into the house，_whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein. Aon Bfrom Cto Dof 解析：句意： 她进入了房间，房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯 坦的画像。在墙上 on the wall，在这屋子的墙上on whose wall on the houses wall。 答案：A,3Although we often consider the modern world to be a time of opportunities，freedom and advanced technology，there have been some periods in history that represent high points in human achievement.尽管我们常常认为当代世界 是一个充满了机遇、自由和先进技术的时代，但历史上曾 经有一些时期代表了人类成就的高点。,【精讲拓展】 句中although conj.“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 though。 Although you love her very much，you can not force her to marry you. 尽管你非常爱她，你也不能强迫她嫁给你。 Although I was waving to her，she didnt notice me. 尽管我当时在向她招手，但她还是没有注意到我。 though和although的异与同：,(1)都可引导让步状语从句。 (2)though可作副词，“虽然，不过，然而”，常位于句尾；although无此用法。 Hell probably say no.Its worth trying，though.他很可能不同意，但不妨去试一下。 He said he would come. He didnt ，though.他说他要来，可是他没有来。,即学即用 25 Much hard _he tried，he failed to catch up with the first runner. Aalthough Bthough Cwhile Dwhen 解析：因为though引导让步状语从句，其表语或状语等可提 前也可不提前。而although，while表示让步时，都用正常语 序。 答案：B,26 May I go now? _ youve finished your work，you may go. AAfter BAlthough CNow that DAs soon as 解析： 因为now that since“既然”。句意：我可以 走了吗？ 既然你已经完成了工作，你就可以走了。 答案：C,27 “_ my feet remain standing above the water level，there is hope.” said the captain. AWhere BEven if CWhile DAlthough 解析： 因为while有“只要”之意，与as long as相当。又 如：While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命，就会 有希望。/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 答案：C,名师原创 1At the new supermarket there was food_. Ain abundance Bwith abundance Cof abundance Dat abundance 解析：考查固定短语in abundance “大量地，丰富”。句意为： 新超市里食品很丰富。 答案：A 2Dont worry about him ，because he simply _ a secret task at present . AUndertakes Bagrees Cworks Ddoes 解析：undertake a task 意为“承担任务”。B 、C、 D三项均不 与task 搭配使用。 答案：A,3.The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he planned to _. Adischarge Bdismiss Cresign Dresume 解析：句意为：首相拒绝就他计划辞职的谣言作出任何评 论。resign “辞职”符合题意。discharge “释放；解雇”； dismiss “解散；让离开”；resume “重新开始；再继续”。 答案：C,4The Great Wall _ its way from west to east ，across the deserts，over the mountains，through the valleys till at last it reaches the sea. Aruns Bwinds Ctravels Dwound 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：长城从西到东，横过沙 漠，越过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直到海边。wind ones way “蜿蜒曲折而行”的意思，而run，travel不与way 搭配，wound 为wind 的过去式，不符合语境。 答案：B,5The children start _ the minute anyone comes into the house. Ashowing in Bshowing up Cshowing off Dshowing out 解析：考查有关show构成的短语。show sb. in“带某人进来”； show up “显现，显眼；揭发”；show off“炫耀；使引人注目”； show sb. out“带某人出去”。根据句意，应选C。 答案：C 6The rent is reasonable and ，_ ，the location is perfect. Ahowever Btherefore Cnevertheless Dmoreover 解析：考查副词辨析。however“然而，可是”；therefore“因 此”；nevertheless“然而，不过”；moreover“而且，此外，加之”。 答案：D,7Slavery was _ in America in 19th century. Aacquired Babolished Cachieved Dattempted 解析：考查动词词义辨析。acquire“获得，得到”； abolish“废除，取消”；achieve“实现，达到”；attempt“试 图，尝试”。根据句意“美国于19世纪取消了奴隶制”，应选B。 答案：B,8Because of the current crisis ，his company had to take on the heavy financial _. Aburden Bload Cburst Dweight 解析：考查名词词义辨析。burden“重担，负担”；load“负 载量，负荷”；burst“爆炸，喷出，突然用力”；weight“重 量”。根据句意，选A。 答案：A,9It is common that a shy man _ from meeting strangers. Afights Bstruggles Cshrinks D. defends 解析：考查动词词义辨析。fight“斗争，打架”；struggle“斗 争，奋斗，挣扎”；shrink“退缩，回避”；defend“保护，保 卫，维护”。根据句意，选C。 答案：C,10I have never met such a _ and selfless man like him. Amerciless Bcareless Cmerciful Dcruel 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。merciless“冷酷无情的，无慈 悲心的”；careless“粗心的”；merciful“宽大的，仁慈的”； cruel“残忍的”。根据句意，选C。 答案：C,(一)建 议 在正式的英语书面语和非正式的英语口语中，常用不同的方式来告诉别人应该做什么。下面是一些常用的表示“建议”的词、短语和句式及其用法。 1ought to/should 情态动词ought to 和 should，后面跟动词原形或现在完成形 式。 ought to更多地反映客观情况，表示根据法律、义务“应 当”， 比should语气强；should表示主观看法，建议、劝说。 should/ought to have done 表示过去应该做而实际没有做 的事情，含有责备或遗憾的语气，其否定式为should not have done /ought not to have done。,As a Party member，you ought to give the lead. 作为党员，你应该带头。 You should brush your teeth before you go to bed. 你在睡前应该刷牙。 We should have studied last night，but we went to the concert instead. 我们昨晚本应该学习，却去看了演唱会。 They ought not to have let you out of hospital so soon；otherwise ，you would feel better. 他们本不该让你这么快出院的，不然的话，你身体现在会大有好转。,2insist/demand/suggest insist“坚决要求”；demand“要求”；suggest“建议”。这些动词 后的宾语从句中谓语常用“(should)动词原形”，但insist作 “坚持/说”讲时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气；suggest指“暗示，表 明”， 宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。 He insisted that we (should)accept these gifts. 他一定要我们收下这些礼物。 He demanded that we (should)start right away. 他要求我们马上动身。,He suggested that the work (should)be started at once. 他建议立即动工。 Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything. 迈克坚持说他从来没偷过东西。 His attending her wedding party suggested that he had forgiven her. 他去参加她的婚礼表明他已经原谅她了。,3It is (high/about)time (that) 在It is (high/about)time (that)句型中，从句的谓语动词用过 去式或should动词原形(should不能省略)来表示，意为“(早到 了)该的时候了”。 Its high time that we protected the historical old buildings. 到了我们保护历史古建筑物的时候了。 4I would rather you. 在Id rather (that) you. 句型中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语 气，即用一般过去时表示当时或将来要做的事；用过去完成时 表示过去要做的事。 Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把消息告诉他。,5Youd better. Youd better. “你最好”，后跟不带to的不定式，其否 定形式是Youd better not do sth.。 Youd better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。 You had better not leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow. 你最好后天不要动身去南京。,6If I were you, I would. If I were you，I would do/have done 表示“要是我是你，我 (就)会”。这时如果把if省略，则要将were移到主语前， 构成倒装，即“Were I you，I would. ”。 If I were you，I would accept the job at once. 如果我是你，我会立即接受这个工作。 If I were you，I would have taken his advice. 如果我是你，我就听他的劝告。 If I were you，I would refuse. 我要是你，就会拒绝。,(二)情景交际 1祝愿、祝贺和应答 (1)常用句型 Good luck！祝你好运！ I wish you good luck/ success! 祝你好运/成功！ Good journey to you! 祝你旅途一帆风顺！ Have a good trip! 祝你旅途愉快！ Happy new year！/Merry Christmas! 新年/圣诞快乐！ Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！ Best wishes for New Years Day! 祝你新年好运！ Congratulations to you on your success. 祝贺你成功。,(2)要点点拨 当向别人表示节日最良好的祝愿时， 可以用多种不同的表达形式， 但是每种形式由于词汇用法的特点，结构有区别，基本上属于一些固定的用法，使用时要特别注意。回答这些表示祝愿或祝贺的句子时，常用“Thank you.”当表示的祝愿是共享的时，可回答说 “The same to you”. 但是下面表示独享的情况例外；Happy birthday to you！Thank you.这里不能说“The same to you”。,2.表示感谢和应答 (1)常用句型 Thank you！(very much)(非常)感谢！ Thanks a lot/ Many thanks. 多谢。 Thats very nice of you. 你真是客气了。 Its very kind /good of you to give me the book！ 你送给我这本书真是太好了！ Thats all right.不用谢。 Youre welcome. 不用谢。 Dont mention it. 别提了。 No problem. 没问题。 No trouble at all. 一点都不麻烦。 My pleasure. 不用谢，帮助你是我的乐事。 Its a pleasure.很愿意为你效劳。,(2)要点点拨 在英美人之间，几乎在一切场合，都对别人的帮助、合作、好意等表示感谢，即使是一件极其普通无足轻重的事情，夫妻之间，父母子女之间也不例外，尤其是Thank you. /OK 最为普通，使用也最为广泛，它既可以用于对方的祝贺、祝愿、恭维、赞扬，也可回答对方的问候、提议、邀请，还可以用于服务员接待顾客，以及在公开场合的讲话的结尾等。当请求别人帮助，他人无能为力或婉言拒绝，同样要表示感谢。如：Thank you all the same.或 Thank you just the same.总之，在英语交际中“Thank you” 要脱口而出。,3邀请和应答 (1)常用句型 Would you like to come to the party？你愿意来参加晚会吗？ Id/Wed like to invite you to my/our party. 我/我们想邀请你参加我/我们的晚会。 Thats very kind /nice of you./That would be very nice./Thanks./Thank you. 你真是太客气了，谢谢。 Yes，Id love/like to.好的，我很愿意去(做某事)。 Id love to come .Thank you for inviting/asking me. 我很想来，谢谢你的邀请。 Thats very kind of you ，but Im afraid I cant. 你真是太客气了，但恐怕我不能 Thank you very much.Id love to，but I am sorry I cant. 非常感谢。我很想去，但恐怕我不能,(2)要点点拨 在日常交往中向人发出邀请和被别人邀请是常有的事。邀请可以分为书面邀请和口头邀请两种。口头邀请熟人或朋友参加周末聚会，生日聚会，专题晚会等时，因为是经常见面，说得也比较简单，对于别人的邀请需要明确地予以回答，接受或者拒绝，当然首先还是得对邀请者的好意表示感谢，如果能赴约的话，再问清楚地点和时间；如果拒绝这个邀请的话，最好先表示歉意，并说明不能去的原因，不然会被认为是失礼的。谢谢别人的邀请，常用的用语是Its very kind of you.意思是“你真是太好了”，kind 还可用nice，good等词代替。,4表示同意和不同意 (1)常用句型 Do you agree with me? 你同意我的观点吗？ Do you agree to her proposal? 你同意她的提议吗？ Agreeing： Yes，I agree.是的，我同意。 Yes，I couldnt agree more. 是的，我再同意不过了。 Thats right. 那是对的。 I quite agree with you. 我非常同意你的观点。 Thats just my opinion. 那只是我的
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