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,Unit 5 language points,短语翻译 习惯于 忙于 适应 就而言 保持 相适应 无拘束 安顿下来 成功做某事 与有共同之处,get / be / become used to be occupied with / in. adjust to as far as one is concerned keep up fit in feel at home settle in succeed in doing have.in common,Keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续干下去 1.Keep it up and you will succeed . 干得好,继续干下去,你一定会成功 Excellent work , Tom keep it up ! 汤姆,你干得真好, 要保持下去,相关短语:keep up with 跟上 Keep away 切勿靠近 Keep away from 躲开, 避开 Keep back 保留, 阻止, 留下 Keep in touch with 与.保持联系 Keep on (doing )sth 继续/ 反复做某事 Keep in 不出去/ 抑制 Keep out 不进去/ 留在外面,fit in 相适应, 相融合(常与with 连用) 2.She doesnt fit in with the rest of the class . 她和班上其他同学相处不好 Do these plans fit in with your arrangement ? 这些计划和你的安排冲突吗? be fit for 胜任, 适合, 合格 keep fit 保持健康 be fit to do sth 适合做某事 fit in with 适应,适合,board n.&v. 1) 上（船或别的交通工具） 2) n. 木板,纸板,董事会,委员会 3) 供食宿 e.g. board a plane 搭乘飞机 3. Im _with a friend. 我向朋友提供食宿.,boarding,与board相关的短语： on board (a ship /a train) go on board (a ship /a train) on the board board of honor,表状态,表动作,将在会上讨论,光荣榜,句型“It is+ the+序数词+time+ that从句”, that从句中的谓语常用完成时。 若主句是一般现在时,从句多用现在完成时; 若主句为一般过去时,从句多用过去完成时. 4. It is the first time that I have been to Beijing . 这是我第一次去北京 5.It was the second time that he had gone out with her alone . 这是他第二次单独和她出去,注意: 有时it 也用this或 that 代替,Its high / about time that sb. Should do /did sth = Its (high/ about )time (for sb )to do sth . 是某人该做某事的时候了.,辨析: the first time与for the first time the first time 作n. 或conj. for the first time 介词短语用作状语.,Practice: I thought her honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time,queue n, C 队列, 行列 vi.排队, There is a queue waiting for the bus . 有一队人在等公共汽车. 6.We had to queue up for an hour for the tickets . 我们只得排一个小时的队买票. jump a queue . 插队 queue up (for sth .) 排队等候,lecture n. c /vi. 演讲, 讲课 The students have lectures every day . 学生们每天有课. She lectures on modern art . 她讲授现代艺术. a lecture on sth . 关于 的讲座 attend /have a lecture 听讲座 give a lecture 上演讲课/做讲座,qualification n. 资格, 合格; 资格证明,合格证书后常接for . qualify v. 取得资格 7.She has all the right qualifications for the job . 她完全有资格胜任这项工作. 8.The man got a medical qualification in 2006. 那个人在2006 年取得了医生资格证. qualification 表示 “资格”时常用复数.,表示 “限定, 限制,条件” 一般作不可数名词可数名词. I agree , with qualifications .我有条件的同意. have the right qualifications for sth ./ to do sth . 有资格做某事 be well qualified to do /for sth 非常有资格做. /极胜任. qualify sb. for / as sth . 使某人具有某种资格. 给某人某种资格,preparation n. u 准备,预备 c 准备工作,准备措施 9.You cant pass an exam without preparation. 不准备就考不及格. 10.This country is making preparations for war . 伊朗正在进行备战. be in preparation 在准备中 in preparation for (为某事物)做好准备 make preparations for 为. 做好准备 make preparations against 为反对.做准备 以上搭配中得单复数要分清,prepare v. 使(某人) 有准备;准备好,预备 prepare for sth 为做准备 prepare to do sth . 准备去干某事 be prepared for sth 能够并愿意干某事 prepare sb for sth . 使某人对某事物有所准备,recommend vt.推荐，赞许; 劝告，建议 recommend sb. to do recommend doing recommend 从句谓语动词常用should+ v.原形，且should可以省略 11. He recommended a book to his students. 12. I recommend buying that pen.,13.The doctor recommend his patient to go out for a walk. 类似用法的单词还有: allow/advise/forbid/permit等.,get used to 习惯做某事, + n./doing I have got used to the local custom.,辨析: be used to do, used to do与 be used to doing be used to do 被用作 The table is used to put on things. used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。,Mary used to take a walk. (过去常常散步) be used to + doing： 对已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 Mary is used to taking a walk. (现在习惯于散步),14.He used to get up late. But now he is used to getting up early. 他过去习惯晚起, 但现在他习惯早起床。,take up 占去时间空间; 从事于，专注于 15.I wont take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多时间。 16. The big bed takes up a lot of room. 17. He took up maths while at school.,考例 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. (广东2004) A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 点拨 take up 占据。make up组成, 构成，虚构；save up储蓄; put up 张贴，搭建。因此选择A。,与take相关的短语: take away 拿走, 离开 take in sth. 接受 take in sb. 欺骗 take off 起飞, 取消 take on 呈现, 承担 take on sb. 雇用 take over 接管 take to 喜欢 take turn 轮流,got lost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语，类似的还有get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.,comfort n. 舒适,安慰 vt. 安慰 18.They did everything for our comfort . 他们为了我们舒适做了一切. 19.The news brought comfort to all of us . 那个消息给大家带来了安慰. 20.She comforted herself with the thought that it would be soon spring . 她想到春天很快就要来临,以此安慰自己.,Comfortable adj. 舒适得,舒服的 for comfort 为了舒服 It comforts sb. to do sth. 作某事使某人感到安慰 in the comfort of 舒舒服服地,show concern for sb. 关心某人 have no concern with sth.同某事没有关系 be concerned with 涉及，与有关 be concerned about/for/with 关心 so/as far asis concerned. 就而言 21.She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you. 她对你的爱情无动于衷, 因为她对你毫 不关心。,22. I have no concern with your family dispute. 你的家庭纠纷与我无关。 23.He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case. 他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。 24.The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights. 这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子, 几夜没有合眼。 25.As far as Im concerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan. 就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。,occupy v. 占领，占用，使忙于；使从事 归纳拓展 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 occupy oneself within doing sth 忙于；专心于 be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思 be fully occupied 忙得不可开交,enterprise n. 事业，计划；事业心 归纳拓展 build an enterprise 创办一个企业 conductmanage an enterprise 经营一家企业 a man of enterprise 富有进取心的人 a spirit of enterprise (=progressing) 进取精神,highly和high high表示空间高度, 通常指物；highly表示程度，相当于much。 26.The plane was flying_. 27.I think _of your opinion.,high,highly,abundant adj. be abundant in 富于，很丰富 abundance n. 丰富 in abundance 大量，充裕 an abundance of 很多的,lively: 活泼生动的，有生气的,作定语和表语 a lively mind 头脑灵活的 alive：活着的，活的 作定语放于名词后，表语形容词 His dog is alive. the greatest man alive live: 现场直播的, 活着的 a live whale. The football match will be broadcast live. living活着的，逼真的+n. the living writer,govern 统治，控制，支配 28.The country was governed by the Queen. government n.政府；内阁；管理 governor n.统治者，主管,1.六个月之前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。 2.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。 3.我很久以前就梦想着能有这么一天。,Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time she had ever left her home country. I had dreamed of this day for so long.,4.谢蕾来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格证书。 5.大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习之前必须学一年预科。 6.她非常看重预科课程。,Xie Lei has come to our university to complete a business qualification. Most foreign students must complete the preparation year before entering a degree course. Xie Lei highly recommends the course.,7.预科课程非常有益。 8.你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式。 9.一开始的时候，习惯一种全新的生活方式会占去你的全部注意力。,The preparation course is most beneficial. You have to get used to a whole new way of life. Getting used to a whole new way of life can take up all your concentration in the beginning.,10.虽然有些外国学生同其他学生一起住在学生宿舍或公寓房里，但有些学生选择寄宿在英国人的家中。 11.跟房东家住在一起会给外国学生提供机会更好地了解这个新国家的日常生活和风俗习惯。,Although some foreign students live in student accommodation or apartments with other students, some choose to board with English families. Living with host families gives students the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in their new country.,12.当我想家的时候，有一个我家的替身可以回去，给了我很大的安慰。 13.谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。 14.我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。,When I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to come home to. Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to academic requirements of a Western university. I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.,15.现在她在英国感到自在多了。 16.开始时认为似乎很怪的事，如今觉得似乎很正常了。 17.一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间去搞社会活动。,She feels much more at home in England now. Things that had seemed very strange at the beginning now appear quite normal. I have been so occupied getting used to everything that I havent had time for social activities.,18.我认为在学习与社会生活之间的平衡是很重要的。 19.我们衷心祝愿她事业有成。 20.她是应该取得成功的。,I think its important to have a balance between study and a social life. We wish her all the best with her enterprises. She deserves to succeed.,21.他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。,As far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.,1.很奇怪这两个双胞胎没有什么共同之处。(havein common) 2.就他而言,他负担不起一间这样昂贵的房子。(asso far as one concerned) 3.她慢慢地习惯了这里风大的日子。(adjust to),It is strange that the twins should have nothing in common. As far as he is concerned, he cant afford to buy such an expensive house. She slowly adjusted to the windy days here.,4.他离开法国时，还坚持学法语。(keep up) 5.自从退休后，他一直忙于撰写回忆录。(be occupied with),When he left France, he still kept up French. Since he retired, he has been occupied (in) writing his memories. Or: Since he retired, he has been occupying himself in writing his memories.,6.那位旅客正在上船。 7.我们应该适应变化的形势。,The traveller is going on board. We should fit in with the changed situation.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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