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Book5Unit4,Makingthenews,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.coverv.采访；采写2.headlinen.新闻标题；内容提要3.contributorn.投稿人4.unforgettableadj.难忘的5.arrangev.安排,6.takephotographs拍照片7.getascoop抢独家新闻8.anexchangevisit回访9.pressconference新闻发布会10.haveaneyefor对有鉴别力,经典语篇,5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇100词左右的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、任务、活动；2.老人们的反应；3.简短评论。,注意：报道的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly,佳作欣赏,StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay，twoseniormiddleschoolstudentsLiYueandZhangHua，fromClassThree，GradeTwo，wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival，LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed，andrespectfully，theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then，theystartedworkingatonce，cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Wheneverythingwasdone，theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.,Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave，theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.,思维发散,1.将第句用assoonas改为复合句2.仿照第句用现在分词短语作伴随状语完成句子每天早晨，出门前，Jack的妻子将会站在镜子前，欣赏自己。EverymorningJackswifewillstandbeforethemirror，.,Assoonastheyarrived，LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed.,admiringherself,beforeleavinghome,答案,3.将第句改为独立主格结构4.将第句改为含有that从句的复合句5.仿照第句完成句子当你全身心投入一项工作时，你一定会一鸣惊人。isamazingwhenyouputmind，bodyandspiritintoit.,Everythingdone，theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.,Itwastimethatthevolunteersleft/shouldleave.,Whatyoucando,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,A.写作单词1.(vt.)获得；取得；学到2.(vt.)加工；处理；(n.)过程；步骤3.(adj.)快乐的；欣喜的(adj.)使人快乐的(v.)使快乐；(n.)快乐,acquire,process,delighted,delightful,delight,答案,重点单词,4.(vt.)帮助；协助；援助(n.)助手；助理；售货员(n.)援助；协助5.(vi.&vt.)集中；聚集(n.)专心6.(vt.)估价；评定(n.)评估；评定7.(vt.)告知；通知(n.)信息,assist,assistant,assistance,concentrate,concentration,assess,assessment,inform,information,答案,8.(vt.)指责；控告；谴责(n.)指责；谴责；控告9.(n.)需要；要求；(vt.)强烈要求(adj.)要求很高的；费力的10.(vt.)赞成；批准；认可(n.)赞成；认可,accuse,accusation,demand,demanding,approve,approval,答案,B.阅读单词11.submit(vt.)12.colleague(n.)13.amateur(n.)14.update(vt.)15.deadline(n.)16.meanwhile(adv.)17.case(n.)18.sceptical(adj.),递交；呈递(文件等),同事,业余爱好者；外行,更新；使现代化,最后期限，截止日期,同时；其间,情况；病例；案例,怀疑的,答案,19.dilemma(n.)20.publish(vt.)21.housewife(n.)22.chief(adj.)(n.)23.department(n.)24.accurate(adj.)25.senior(adj.)26.journalist(n.)journal(n.),窘境；(进退两难的)困境,出版；发行；公布；发表,家庭主妇,主要的；首席的,首领；长官,部；部门；处；系,精确的；正确的；准确无误的,高级的；年长的；高年级的,记者；新闻工作者,期刊，杂志,答案,27.editor(n.)edit(v.)edition(n.)28.photograph(n.)(vt.)photography(n.)photographer(n.)29.admirable(adj.)admire(v.),编辑,编辑,版本,照片,给照相,摄影,摄影师,值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的,赞扬；钦佩,答案,30.unusual(adj.)unusually(adv.)31.profession(n.)professional(adj.)(n.)32.eager(adj.)eagerly(adv.)33.deliberately(adv.)deliberate(adj.),不同寻常的；独特的,不同寻常地；独特地,职业；专业,专业的；职业的,专业人员,渴望的；热切的,渴望地,故意地,故意的,答案,34.guilty(adj.)guilt(n.)35.technical(adj.)technically(adv.)36.thorough(adj.)thoroughly(adv.)37.gifted(adj.)gift(n.),犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的,罪行,技术(上)的；技巧方面的,技术上；工艺上,彻底的；详尽的,彻底地,有天赋的；有才华的,礼物,答案,38.crime(n.)criminal(n.)(adj.)39.polish(vt.)polisher(n.)40.appointment(n.)appoint(v.),罪行；犯罪,罪犯,犯罪的,擦亮；磨光；润色,磨光器,约会；约定；任命,任命；委派,答案,1.集中；全神贯注于2.因指责或控告3.依靠；依赖4.渴望干5.在前面6.为了(做),concentrateon,accuse.of,dependon,beeagertodosth.,aheadof,soasto(dosth.),答案,重点短语,1.NeverhisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，stronglyhislifeasajournalist.他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。,willZhouYang(ZY)forget,wasto,influence,答案,经典句式,3.Notonlyinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.我不但对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学期间还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技术。4.mylistofdosanddonts.下面是我的行为准则5.Haveyoueverhadacasesomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？,amIinterested,Herecomes,where,答案,ItisZhouYangsfirstdayattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Heisexcitedandeager1.(go)outonastoryon2.own，buthecant3.heisntexperiencedenough.Hisnewboss，HuXin，issharingwithhim4.tobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter,5.needstobecurious，6.enablesonetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides，itsimportantforareportertohaveanose7.astory，knowingifsomeoneistellingthetruth.,togo,his,because,how,one,which,for,答案,课文语法填空,Andwhileinterviewingpeople，areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistenforthe8.(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatpeoplesay.If9.(possibly)，areportercanrecordtheinterviewincasehemight10.(accuse)ofprintinglies.,detailed,possible,beaccused,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,informvt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉,1.,(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事keepsb.informedof/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道informsb.that.通知某人(2)informationn.消息；信息；通知；数据,应试指导(1)过去分词作宾补；(2)应用类写作高频词汇,(1)Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。(2)Wewereinformedthatanearthquakehadoccurredinthewest.我们获悉西部发生了地震。,多维训练,(1)用inform的正确形式填空Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaffofwhattodothisweek.Fordetailed，consultTom，whowell.(2)同义句改写Heinformedthecompanythattheshiphadarrivedsafely.(改为简单句),informed,information,isinformed,Heinformedthecompanyoftheshipssafearrival.,答案,casen.事例；实例；情况；病例；案件,2.,incase以防(万一)incaseof万一，如果发生inanycase无论如何；总之innocase决不(置于句首，引起倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事,应试指导(1)innocase位于句首时倒装的考查；(2)case作先行词时定语从句的考查,(1)Itmayrain；youdbettertakeanumbrellaincase.可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。(2)Innocaseshouldyougiveup.你决不应该放弃。,特别提醒,特别提醒(1)incase可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气“(should)do”。(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时，要用where引导定语从句。(3)表达“决不”的短语还有：atnotime，bynomeans，undernocircumstances，onnoaccount，innoway，onnocondition，innosense等。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Illbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythingimportant(happen)，callmeupimmediately.isoftenthecase，sheispunctual.Today，welldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.,happens/(should),happen,As,where,答案,Keepthewindowscloseditrains.Itoldthemwhateachwastodoanemergency.haveInoticedthat.，Johninsistsonhisownbelief.,incase,incaseof,Innocase,Inanycase,答案,demandn.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求,3.,(1)ondemand一经要求indemand需要(2)demand(ofsb.)todo.要求(某人)做demandthat.(should)do.要求(3)demandingadj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的,应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考查；(2)写作经典句asdemanded；(3)写作高级词汇demanding,(1)First，sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。(2)Hedemandsthathebetold/demandstobetoldeverything.他要求将一切都告诉他。,特别提醒,特别提醒demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.todo结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。,(1)单句语法填空demandedinourcompany，thesegoodsshouldsigntheorderinShenzhenandbepaidinRMB.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport(email)toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewithhis(demand)job.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsdemand.,多维训练,As,(should)be,emailed,demanding,on,答案,(2)一句多译她要求他归还向她借的书。(that从句)(简单句),Shedemandedthathe(should)returnthebooksheborrowedfromher.,Shedemandedofhimtoreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.,答案,approvev.赞成，同意；批准，通过,4.,(1)approveof赞成；同意(2)approvaln.赞成；同意；批准withoutapproval未经许可inapproval同意地giveonesapprovalto同意；批准,(1)Shedoesntwanttotakehernewboyfriendhomeincaseherparentsdontapproveofhim.她不愿把新男朋友带回家，怕父母看不中他。(2)Thebanksetsupabranchwithoutapproval.这家银行未经批准设立了分支机构。(3)Thegovernmentgaveapprovaltotheproject.政府批准了那项工程。,特别提醒,特别提醒(1)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。(2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approvesb.todo.或在其后跟that从句，可改用approveofsb.sdoingsth.。(3)approval作“赞成”、“认可”解时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。,(1)单句语法填空Idontapproveofyour(go)outwithhim.Henoddedapproval.Ineedmybrothersapprovalof(use)hisbike.(2)一句多译她不同意女儿晚上出去。(approve)(approval)(agree),多维训练,going,in,using,Shedidntapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.,Shedidntgaveherapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutatnight.,Shedidntagreethatherdaughterwentoutatnight.,答案,(3)单句改错Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprovetheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapprovedbyherparents.,approve后加of,approved后加of,答案,concentrateon集中；全神贯注于,5.,(1)concentrateonesmind/attention/thoughts/effortson集中注意力于；专注于(2)下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：focus/fixonesattentionon；putonesmindto；putonesheartinto；beabsorbedin；belostin；applyoneself/onesmindto,(1)Icantconcentrateonmystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。(2)Wemustconcentrateourattentiononimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。,(1)单句语法填空Itwasuptohimtoconcentratehisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.Ifyouapplyyourselfthejobinhand，youllsoonfinishit.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartit.Sheisabsorbedmusic.,多维训练,on,to,into,in,答案,(2)同义句改写Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidntnoticemyappearance.(用with复合结构改写)(用独立主格结构改写),Withhismindconcentratedonhiswork，hedidntnoticemy,appearance.,Hismindconcentratedonhiswork，hedidntnoticemyappearance.,答案,dependon/upon依赖；依靠,6.,dependon/uponsb.todo.依靠某人做dependon/uponitthat.指望；相信It(all)depends/Thatdepends.视情况而定。,应试指导交际用语It/Thatdepends.的考查,多词一义dependon，relyon，counton,(1)Thecookingtimeneededdependsonthesizeofthepotato.所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。(2)Italldepends.Ihavecertaindoubtsaboutit.这很难说，得看情况。对这事我还有些不确定。,(1)单句语法填空Inmostcases，theytendtomeetafewhourseveryweek(depend)ontheirschedules.Youmaydependonthathewillturnupintime.(2)同义句改写Youcandependonhimtohelpyou.(用it作形式宾语改写),多维训练,depending,it,Youcandependonitthathewillhelpyou.,答案,accusevt.控告；谴责；指责,7.,(1)用accuse的正确形式填空Hereyeswerefixedonhim.Thewasfoundinnocent.Thiscompanyofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight-losspills.(2)同义句改写Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.Theyhimtakingbribes.,accusing,多维训练,accused,wasaccused,charged,with,答案,NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。,8.,否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，notuntil，neither.nor.，notonly.butalso.，nosooner.than.，hardly.when.，innosense，innoway，innocase，bynomeans，onnoaccount/consideration，atnotime，undernocircumstances等。,句型公式：否定词置于句首的倒装句,(1)NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。(2)Itisnineoclock，butMikehasntcometohisoffice!Itistoounusual.Seldomishelateforwork.已经9点钟了，但Mike还没有来办公室！这太不寻常了。他很少上班迟到。,特别提醒,特别提醒(1)当notuntil位于句首时，notuntil所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。(2)notonly.butalso.连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither.nor.连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。,多维训练,把下列句子改为倒装句(1)Shedoesntfrequentlygodowntown.(2)Iknewlittlethatshehadalreadyleft.(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.(4)Churchillwasnotonlyastatesman，butalsoawriter.,Notfrequentlydoesshegodowntown.,LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.,Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.,NotonlywasChurchillastatesman，butalsoawriter.,答案,Herecomesmylistofdosanddonts：下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)：,9.,当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。,句型公式：Herecomes.,(1)Now，heregoesthestory.这个故事是这样的。(2)Awayflewthebird.那只鸟飞走了。(3)Thereshegoes.她去那儿了。,特别记忆,特别记忆(1)dosanddonts规章制度；注意事项；行为准则(2)by/intwosandthrees三三两两地；稀稀拉拉地(3)upsanddowns(路的)上坡和下坡；起伏；(价格等的)涨跌；(命运的)沉浮，荣辱，盛衰(4)go-betweens中间人(5)grown-ups成年人(6)lookers-on旁观者(7)passers-by过路人(8)editors-in-chief总编,多维训练,(1)用倒装句翻译或完成句子铃响了。那个男孩蹑手蹑脚地走向那只鸟，当他正要去抓的时候，鸟儿飞进了树林。Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.whenhewasabouttocatchit.有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。Foramomentnothinghappened.allshoutingtogether.(2)单句改错Therestandanoldtreeonthetopofthehill.,Theregoesthebell.,Awayitflewintotheforest,Thencamevoices,standstands,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample，storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirst(部分).(2015重庆)2.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconducta(彻底的)andcomprehensivereviewofthecase.(2015江苏)3.Mywork(同事)adjustedtomytakingoffatamomentsnoticeformedicalemergencies.(2015浙江),section,thorough,colleagues,答案,4.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionaland(业余的)starobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.(2013天津)5.IntheUAE，statusisimportant，sothemost(年长的)oroldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.(2014浙江),amateur,senior,答案,单句语法填空,1.Twainwasan(admire)figurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.(2013江苏)2.Thissameexperiencewasrepeatedeachfamilymemberhadaturn.(2015福建)3.Brianisgiftedwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.(2015四川)4.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature，andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirselfrespectcomesfromtheapprovalothers.(2014江苏),admirable,until,in,of,答案,5.Ifyoucantmaketheofficialofficehours，mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividual(appoint)tohelpyouout.(2015浙江)6.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(2008江西)7.Wouldyouliketohaveyourwriting(publish)inthismagazine？(2015陕西)8.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.(2015重庆),appointments,published,professional,答案,where,9.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemost(demand)customers.(2015北京)10.Ifacceptedforthejob，you(inform)soon.(2015北京),demanding,willbeinformed,答案,短语填空,1.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.，Illsetthetable.(2013浙江)2.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor，andperhapsthoughtIdjumpedinhim.(2015湖北)3.Second，dontspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivemaintainapositivemood.(2014湖南),Inthemeanwhile,aheadof,soasto,答案,4.Previousgenerationsgettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.(2015陕西)5.Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid，asifthesalvation(拯救)oftheworldwouldit.(2015福建)6.ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoushisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015福建),concentratedon,dependupon,inform,of,答案,完成句子,1.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长经验。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiesforgrowth.(2014福建)2.萨布丽娜的话音刚落，艾伯特就很尖刻地说：“别那么小气。”并冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。HardlywhenAlbertsaidsharply，“Dontbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.(2014湖北),wherewecan,gainexperience,hadSabrinafinishedherwords,答案,3.我打算步行去公共图书馆，至少借一本书供夏季阅读。I，andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.(2015天津)4.这不仅可以共享书籍，还可以建立起一座连接来自世界各地的读者的桥梁。Notonlybutalsoitcanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldaswell.(2015重庆)5.你的好消息来啦。你获得了去美国度假的机会。Hereforyou.YouvewonaholidaytotheUSA.,wastowalktothepubliclibrary,arebooksshared,comessomegoodnews,答案,1.我的叔叔是一名记者，从他那里，我了解了做记者的一些事情。2.做一名专业记者很费力但是令人羡慕。3.你必须要得到最新的消息，编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。4.我的父母说我有这方面的天赋并支持我将来做一名记者的决定。5.我很欣喜他们支持我。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，动名词作主语等。,写作素材(关于职业选择),微写作,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Myuncleisajournalist，fromwhomIknowsomethingaboutbeinga,journalist.Beingaprofessionaljournalistisdemandingbutadmirable.Youhavetoacquirethelatestinformation，editthestoriesandsubmitthembeforethedeadline.MyparentssayImgiftedforthatandapproveofmydecisiontobeajournalistinfuture.Imverydelightedthattheysupportme.,答案,返回,
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