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走向高考英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习,Unit2Robots,选修七,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A识记单词1_(n.)渴望；欲望；渴求(vt.)希望得到；想要2_(n.)事务；事情；暧昧关系3_(vt.)忌妒；羡慕4_(adj.)一定的；密切相关的,desireaffairenvybound,5_(n.)全体员工；手杖6_(adj.)较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的(n.)年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7_(n.)离婚；断绝关系(vt.)与离婚；与脱离8_(vt.Thereappearedamaninblackinthedistance3havewomenfallinginlovewithmachines；haveyoucheatingintheexam4Itwasthenthat；Itwasinhishometownthat,.课文缩写语法填空Arobotusedforhouseworkwastested_1_inafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,_2_(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobot_3_(accompany)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidntliketheideaatthebeginning,_4_sheagreedtoitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefelt_5_(embarrass).Gradually,TonybegantowinClairestrust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams_6_makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.,Thereforeatthepartyalltheguests_7_(invite)werefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewas_8_(complete)changed.Afterthetest,thecompanywas_9_(please)withTonysreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidenceandfall_10_lovewithhim.答案：1.out2.speaking3.toaccompany4.but5embarrassed6.by7.invitedpletely9.pleased10.in,1.desiren渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要教材原句Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires？(P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？,However，the_higherqualityhasnonaturallimits.然而，对于更高质量的要求是没有自然极限的。Heisanaggressiveyoungman,whoalways_thefirstineverythinghedoes.他是个有进取心的年轻人，在每件事上他总想争第一。Chinaexpressedthedesirethatthetalksaboutnuclearweaponscontrol_recently.中方表达了希望有关核武器控制的会谈在近期举行的愿望。,Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises(should)behandedinbeforeschoolwasover.老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。答案：desirefordesirestobeshouldbeheld,2alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐教材原句However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.(P11)然而，当她初次见到机器人的时候她惊呆了。,Asmallboysawtheroomonfireand_.一个小男孩看见房子着火了发出警报。Onhearingthescream,hejumpedup_.听到叫声，他惊恐地跳了起来。_thenoise,thebirdsflewaway.被噪音吓坏了，鸟儿飞走了。,Wewerealarmedatthealarmingalarmasthealarmdidalarmus.我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。答案：raised/sounded/gavethealarminalarmAlarmedby/at,3favourn喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(favor)教材原句AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.(P11)托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。,Shealways_heryoungestchild.她总是偏爱最小的孩子。Theruleis_.这个规定对大多数人有利。Whilelistening,youcannodyourheadtoshowyouare_herviews.在听的时候，你可以点头表示你赞同她的观点。,Nowthatyouarenotbusy,whynot_？既然你不忙，为什么不帮他个忙呢？答案：favoursinmostpeoplesfavourinfavourofdohimafavour,4sympathyn同情，同情心；赞同；支持教材原句Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.(P11)克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。,Alotofpassersby_themancalledBrotherSharp.许多过路人对那个被称为犀利哥的人深表同情。Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelp_.出于同情，他给了这个可怜的孩子许多帮助。Imsurehellbe_yourproposal.我相信他会赞同你的建议。答案：feltgreatsympathyforoutofsympathyinsympathywith,5accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材原句Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(P11)她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。根据语境猜测黑体部分的含义。Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.()Thesingerwasaccompaniedtothepianobyhersister.()Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.(),名师点拨accompany当“陪同，伴随”讲时，本身就有go的含义，所以不能再与go连用。Idlikeyouto_me_thesupermarket.我想让你陪我去超市。答案：陪伴伴奏伴随accompany；to,6declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称教材原句Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidntwanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P11)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。,Thejudge_thewinnerofthecompetition.裁判宣布他是比赛的获胜者。Nobodypresent_theplanfornextterm.在场的没有人声明反对下学期的计划。WhendidAmerica_Iraq?美国何时向伊拉克宣战的？Themanagerdeclaredthemeeting_.经理宣布会议开始。,答案：declaredhimtobedeclaredagainstdeclarewaron/againstopen,1.leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起教材原句Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.(P12)她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。,根据语境写出黑体部分的含义。Pleaseleaveusalone,becausewehavesomethingpersonaltodiscuss.()Leavehimaloneandhewillworkouttheproblem.()YoushouldnthaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains;itwasverydangerous.()Justleavehimaloneandhellagreetoourwayofthinking.()答案：让我们单独在一起别打扰他让Andy一个人待着不管他,2inall全部，合计Howmuchisit_？一共多少钱？Idontknowexactly._itisnotmuch._Ispentmostofit.我不十分清楚，大体上不多了，毕竟我花掉了大部分。答案：inall；Allinall；Afterall,3setaside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)教材原句Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.(P13)当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候，他感到很高兴。,翻译下列句子，注意setaside的含义。Ihavesetasidealittlemoneyforourholidayrecently._Aftertheexperiment,pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside._Letssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow._,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.尼泊尔开始吸引外国游客向健康和教育方面投资。答案：近期，为了我们的假期，我攒下了一点钱。实验之后，请将化学制品和工具放到一边。我们现在暂时别考虑我的个人感受了。,4beboundto一定做，负有的义务教材原句Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble？(P15)谁说把机器制造的像人一样一定会导致麻烦。We_obeythetrafficrules.我们有义务遵守交通规则。Yourplan_succeed.你的计划一定会成功。答案：areboundtoisboundto,Therestood.倒装句教材原句Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身去，就看见格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。方法规律therestood.此句是完全倒装句；表示“存在”，常用于这种结构的动词有stand，seemtobe，happentobe，live，come，enter，lie，exist等。,_theteacherandherstudents.老师和她的学生们来了。_adoctoronthetrain.在这列火车上碰巧有一位大夫。答案：TherecomesTherehappenedtobe,被动语态1Linda,thephoneinyourofficecantbeconnectedallthetime.Why?Oh,sorry,MissMiles.Theservicehas_(stop)sincelastWednesday.答案：beenstopped句意为：琳达，你办公室的电话一直不通，为什么？噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。本题考查时态和语态。根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，service与stop为被动关系，故用被动语态。,2Aretheseseatsavailable?Sorry,sir.Theseats_(reserve)答案：arereserved考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：这些座位可以坐吗？对不起，先生，这些座位被预订了。根据句中的“Are”可知，这些座位被预订了是目前正处于的状态，又因为seats和reserve之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。,3Whatsthematterwiththedoor?Itwontopen.Onlywhenyoupushhardcanit_(open)anyway.答案：beopened考查动词的语态。句意为：这个门怎么回事？打不开了。只有用力推，它才能被打开。canbeopened表示“能够被打开”。,4DidyouseetheCEOinhisoffice?Yes，hewas_interviewedbythejournalistfromBBC答案：being考查动词的时态与语态。由句中的“Did”及语境可知，空处应用过去时；且答话人看见CEO的时候，他正接受英国广播公司记者的采访。故要用过去进行时的被动语态。,5Thegas_(give)outonourwaytothebeach.Thatmusthavebroughtmuchtrouble.答案：gave句意为：在我们去海滩的路上，汽油用光了。那肯定带来了不少麻烦。分析语境可知，动作发生在过去，叙述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。giveout作“用完”讲时，为不及物用法故用主动语态。,1(2014安徽改编)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget_(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.答案：promoted考查非谓语动词。Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget_为Whilehewaswaitingfortheopportunitytoget_的省略，Henry与promote之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。此处是get型被动语态，为“get过去分词”。,2(2014湖南改编)Children，when_(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.答案：accompanied考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词作题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系。3(2013湖北改编)Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset_forsleeppureandsimple.答案：aside根据句意：在动物界，夜晚就是留出来睡觉的单纯、简单。setaside“留出来”。,4(2011湖北改编)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_favour_youngermen.答案：in；of句意：当被问及关于对校长的意见时，许多老师希望他能让位给更年轻的人。infavourof赞成；支持。,
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