高考英语 语法专题 如何做语法填空复习课件.ppt

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语法填空,Transformationofwords(词型变换),1.ZhangJiaJieisaspecialnaturalphenomenonwhosesceneisunbelievableand_(forget)2.Itis_(mean)forustospendthemostimportantdayinourlifewithallthenewcouples.3.Heisfullof_(imagine)andwantsbetoadirector.4.Whatsurprisedmemostistoseehim_(beat)bymanychildren.5._(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.,unforgettable,meaningful,imagination,beaten,Surprised,6.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.7.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_(repair)atthegarage.8.Manyawoman_(elect)toleadingpostsnowadays.9.Teachersandparentsurgedustodevotemoretimeto_housework.10.Hislasttwobooksaremorevaluablethanwhathe_earlier.(write),isbeingrepaired,iselected,doing,wrote,tobetold,5,名词要注意单复数、反义词;形容词与副词要注意比较级、最高级及反义词;动词要注意其反义词,主谓一致等问题。1.ShepointoutthatBeijinghadanunusuallylowsnowfallthiswinter,andthetemperaturewas_(reason)high.2.Aftertwoearlier_(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.,unreasonably,marriages,6,1.Englishiswidelyspoken,butitishardtotellwhichEnglishisrightandwhichis_(correct).2.Whensomething_(expect)happens,Childrenwillbedirectlyunderthethreat,withnoonetotakecareofthem.3.Thelistedheroesareconsideredbrave,_(courage),persistentandcanencouragelocals.4._(fortunate),allhishopewasdestroyed.,incorrect,unexpected,courageous,Unfortunately,7,5.Onthewallwasa_(beautiful)painedpicture.6.IntheUSA,therewere222peoplereportedtobebillionairesin2003.The_(wealth)oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion.,beautifully,wealthiest,8,GivinggiftsisnotanormalpartofBritishbusinessculture.Indeed,Britishbusinesscolleaguesarequitelikelytofeel_1_(comfort)toreceiveanygiftatall.Theonlyexceptionwouldbeatthe_2_(conclude)ofadealtogiveaunique_3_(memory)presenttomarktheevent._4_(general)speaking,theobjectmustbesimple,tasteful,andnot_5_(extreme)expensive.Smallgiftssuchasapenorabookwouldbe_6_(suit)giftsoftruethanks,andflowersorwineareenoughtothankthemfortheirservices.,uncomfortable,conclusion,memorial,Generally,extremely,suitable,9,Donot,however,appearproudor_7_(proper)eager,especiallyifthereceiverisawoman.BusinessgiftsareneverexchangedatChristmasbutitmaybeappropriatetosendacard,_8_(particular)asan_9_(express)ofthankstoyourbusinessfriendsbutalsoasameansofkeeping_10_(value)links.,improperly,particularly,expression,valuable,1)没有提示词的空格,一空一词;2)没有提示词的空格一般不填实词;3)理解篇章意思是前提结合行文逻辑是核心分析句法结构是方法掌握词汇、短语、句型是关键,如果空格后没有提示词,要根据,固定搭配,句子意思,Functionwords(功能词),4)冠词,a;an;the的基本用法含有冠词的固定搭配短语,5)代词,人称代词(形容词性物主代词、反身代词)不定代词、指示代词it的用法,6)介词,常用介词的基本含义及用法固定搭配,HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsandagoodmanyotherthings.,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIcausedher.,both,all,none,another,others,one,neither,Manyblamedthekingfornotgettingtheroadclear,butnonedidanythingaboutgettingthestoneoutoftheway.,介词+N.pron.doing,Hewasverytiredfromafterdoingthisforawholeday.,Nowadays,almosteveryonehasrealizedthatsmokingisharmful_peopleshealth.,in,on,to,by,with,through,from,for,7)三大从句引导词,定语从句,从属连词(if,whether,when,unless,once,while,although,as,since,because,before,after,where.),关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)关系副词when,where,why,疑问代词(who,whom,which,what,)疑问副词(when,where,how,why,if.)连接词(that),状语从句,名词从句,Ididnotbelievethetruththathetoldme.,Ididnotbelievethetruththatshewaskilledintheaccident.,Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyfound_theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).,Thepeasantlearned_manyotherpeopleneverunderstood.,8)并列连词,(and,but,or,while,when,for),9)连接副词或语篇标志词,however,besides,moreover,furthermore,instead,otherwise,therefore,First(ly)Second(ly)Third(ly),Somepeopleareinfavorofthisplan,_othersareagainstit.,Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.,Sb.beabouttodowhen,_,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyatevenyoungerages.Theyoungestchild,_,oftengetsspecialtreatment.,10)其它语法项目,IalmoststartedtoyellhisnamewhenIsuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.,1.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwevedecidedtostayfor_twoweeks.2.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupils,except_whohadalreadytakenthem.3.Althoughheswealthy,hespends_onclothes.4._ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.5.Somepeopleliketogotothecinemawhile_prefertostayathome.,another,those,little,None,others,6.Itisbelievedthattheharderyouwork,_betterresultyoullget.7.Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisnt_Mr.Smithhere.8.Asarule,theworkersarepaidby_hour.9.Forhim,thestageisjust_meansofmakingaliving.10.Ididntseetheman_stolemybag.,the,a,the,a,who/that,Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire_outonthe11thfloor.Nooneknows_thefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyan_(electricity)fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_itwasimpossibletocontrol_.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloors_(escape).,broke,electrical,but,it,toescape,how,Londonwasawardedthe2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,1(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital2_thefirsttimesince1948.3_Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreerounds,LondonbeatParis5450onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.InLondoncrowds4(cheer)andwavedflagsas5_watchedtheannouncementfromSingaporeonagiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea6_themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore7_leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国峰会)in,for,After,they,where,before,defeating,cheered,Scotland.“Mypromisetoyouis8_wewillbeyourverybestpartners,”Blairsaid.Its9_fourthbid(申办)fromBritainafter10(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and,that,the,failed,Whathaveyoulearntinthislesson?,词性:结构分析,词义:意义理解,词形:成分分析,
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