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专题04 动词及动词短语1Does he work hard at his lessons?Yes, he _ no effort, as far as I know.AwastesBsharesCspares Dmakes2Most restaurants and cafes have _ small nosmoking areas but wont enforce the law.Aset aside Bset outCset down Dset off解析：选A句意：大多数餐厅和咖啡馆没有执行法律而是留出了小的无烟区。set aside“留出”，符合句意。set out“动身”；set down“记下，登记”；set off“出发，动身”。3The situation in the country is _， yet we are still concerned about its future.Acoming up Bdrying upCbreaking up Dpicking up解析：选D句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，然而我们仍然担心它的未来。come up“上升”；dry up“干涸”；break up“打碎，分裂”；pick up“好转，恢复”。根据句意可知，D项正确。4His confident words have _ our doubts about how the plan will be carried out.Abrought in Btaken upCcut in Dcleared up解析：选D句意：他自信的言语消除了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑虑。clear up“清除，解释，澄清，(天气)转晴”，符合句意。bring in“引进，生产，增加”；take up“拿起，开始从事(新工作等)，占据(时间，地方)”；cut in“插话，(突然)强行超车”。5Look before you leap! Why not _ the advantages against the risks before you start?Aweigh BmatchCdefend Dfight解析：选A句意：三思而后行！为何不在开始之前权衡一下利弊呢？weigh在此处意为“权衡，认真考虑”。6Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this one.Amakes BbeatsCcompares Dmatches解析：选D句意：我参观过许多不同的地方，住过很多旅馆，但没有一个能比得上这家。match“与相媲美”，符合句意。7Our school has _ a very good reputation depending on the affection atmosphere and advanced teaching approaches during the past 60 years.Apicked out Blooked intoCworked out Dbuilt up解析：选D句意：在过去的60年里，我们学校靠浓厚的关爱气氛和先进的教育方法赢得了极高的声誉。pick out“挑选出”；look into“往里看，调查”；work out“计算出来，起作用”；build up“逐步积累，逐步建立”。故答案为D。8Mandela, described by his own people as a great leader with a fine strategic mind_ on December 5, 2013 at the age of 95, leaving the world.Apassed on Bpassed downCpassed by Dpassed away解析：选D由leaving the world可知，D项符合句意，pass away“去世”。pass on“传递，传给”；pass down“(世代)相传，传下来”；pass by“过去，逝去”。9It is reported that a similar technique can be _ to the treatment of cancer.Aapplied BattachedCadded Dcompared10 When I was chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery _ dead suddenly.Awent BcameCremained Dchanged解析：选A句意：我正和她用手机聊天的时候，突然电池没电了。系表结构“go形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变坏”。11.The TV Dwelling Narrowness(蜗居)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.解析句意：电视剧蜗居真的很吸引人。它成功地和观众产生共鸣，这促进了它的成功。get across使被理解。放在介词后的应为动名词。答案getting across12. Considering his health，I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.解析句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set aside留出，拨出。答案set aside13. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which (accout for) half of her income.解析句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。account for是的原因；解释，说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。答案accounts for 14. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the showThe Voice of China (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.解析stand out意思“引人注目”。句意： “判断声音而不是外貌”使得中国好声音在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。答案stand out15.I dont know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.解析broke off 中断，突然停止。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。答案broke off 16. He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.解析句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。答案arrested17. It is bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation without a reason.答案turn down18. Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.解析句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。答案absorbed19. He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.解析句意：昨晚，他在公路上开车回家，这时一个警察让他停下，指控他超速驾驶。accuse of是固定用法，意思是指控。答案accused20. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death.解析句意：在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢，至死他都没向敌人屈服。give in屈服。答案gave in - 4 -
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