《我过去害怕黑暗》PPT课件.ppt

Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.,我过去害怕黑暗.,Monday,August29th,2005.Sunny.ByLily,Period3,2.Youusedtobequiet,didntyou?你以前很静的,是不是?反意疑问句:陈述句,动词+主语?肯定/否定否定/肯定练习:Heisastudent,_?Heisntastudent,_?Helikesbasketball,_?TheyllgotoShiqitomorrow,_?Yourmothercantswim,_?Tomhashadhissupper,_?LiPingisplayingfootball,_?Hewenttoschoolyesterday,_?,isnthe,ishe,doesnthe,wontthey,canshe,hasnthe,isnthe,didnthe,quiet,outgoing,friendly,sports,单元课文重点分析1.Imontheswimteam.(SectionA2b)我是游泳队成员。/我参加了游泳队.类似的说法还有：Imonthesoccerteam或Iplayonthesoccerteam.2.Peoplesurechange.(SectionA2b)人们的确是要变的。/人们肯定会变化的.sure在这里为副词。如：Itsurewascold.天气确实很冷。,3.Immoreinterestedinsports.beinterestedin对感兴趣interested主语是人interesting主语是物.,TargetLanguage:1.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时个子很矮。2.Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你过去是直发吗？Yes,Idid.是的。3.Didyouusetoplaythepiano?你过去弹钢琴吗？No,Ididnt.不，我不弹。,Homework,简要介绍你自己的成长变化，词数6080。从爱好、外貌、性格等方面去描写。,IamnowdifferentfromwhatIusedtobelike.Iusedtoliketo,butnowIenjoydoingsth.,4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.我过去害怕黑暗。,5.Imterrifiedofthesnakes.我害怕蛇。,6.Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？Yes,Idid.是的，我怕。,7.Iusedtowalktoschool.我过去走着上学。,beafraidof害怕,后面可接名词、代词和动词ing形式。例：Areyouafraidofsnakes?你害怕蛇吗？Heisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.他害怕在夜里独自外出。beafraid后面还可接动词不定式，和宾语从句。例：Dontbeafraidtoaskforhelpifyouneedit.如果你需要，不要害怕向别人求助,注意区分alone和lonelyalone的意义是“单独、独自的”，而lonely则指“孤独的、寂寞的”。试看下面这个句子：Theoldmanswifediedayearago.Helivesalonenow,butheneverfeelslonely.这位老人的妻子一年前去世了，他独自生活，但从不感到孤独。,still我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。ShestilllivesinMexico.still应放在主要动词前面HestilllivesinNewZealand.still应放在be动词后面。Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.still应放在像can,may,should这样的助动词之后Shecanstillplaythepiano.,3.Areyoustillafraidofthedark?Imterrifiedofthedark.（SectionA3b）afraid的词组有beafraidofsth害怕某物如：Shesafraidofdogs.Hesafraidofseeingstrangers.在口语中也说Imafraidhesoutatthemoment.我想他现在出去了。beterrifiedofdoingsth是个同义词组。如：Imterrifiedofbeingalone.我害怕独自一人呆着。,4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b)我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。on是形容词，“开着的，接通的”Thelightsintheclassroomwereon.Whowasondutyyesterday?,SectionB,Period5,Exercisingin,Singingin,Lookingat,ExpressionsSectionB,1a:1.exercisingingymclass在体育课上运动2.paintingpictures画画,Iusedtolikeplayinggameswithfriends.,Iusedtolikelisteningtothemusic.,Iusedtolikepaintingpictures.,Iusedtoenjoyswimming.,Iusedtoenjoyeatingcandy.,play,study,walk,takethebus,gym,love,gotoschoolbybus=takethebustoschoolwalktoaplace=gotoaplaceonfootridetoaplace=gotoaplacebybikedrivetotheshop=gototheshopbycarflytoBeijing=gotoBeijingbyair/plane,UNIT2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.,SectionB3a,Period6,本课教学目标：会用usedtodo句型描述自己或他人在学习、生活方式上的变化。本课重点句型:Didsheuseto?Sheusedto,Mybiggestproblem,1.WheredoseRoseTangstudy?,Shestudiesinahighschool.,2.WhoisRoseTang?,Sheisahighschoolstudent.,3.WhatisRoseTangsbiggestproblem?,Herbiggestproblemisthatsheistoobusy.,4.Whatdidsheusetodobeforeshestartedhighschool?,Sheusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithfriends.,5.Whatdidsheusetodointheevening?,SheusedtowatchTVorchatwithhergrandmother.,6.Didsheusetogotoconcertswithherfather?,Yes,shedid.,7.Doseshestillhavetimeforconcerts?Whatdoessheusuallydonow?,Shehardlyeverhastimeforconcertsnow.Sheusuallystudiesanddoesherhomework.,hadsomuchtime,getsupearly,staysinschoolallday,spentalotoftimeplayingwithfriends,notimeforplayinggames,watchedTVorchattedwithhergrandmother,hastostudy,wenttoconcertswithherfather,Hardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts,doeshomeworkandgoestobed,Mybiggestproblem,Text,MybiggestproblemisthatImtoo_.,busy,WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohave_time,butthesedaysIgetup_andstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.,somuch,early,rightThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.right在这里是副词，意为“直接地”。如：Thewindblewrightinourfaces.风迎面吹来。,Text,BeforeI_highschool,Iusedto_alotoftime_withmyfriends,butIjustdonthavethetime_.,started,spend,playing,anymore,notanymoreSheusedtoliveinNewYork,butshedoesntlivethereanymore.如果动词（或动词短语）相同，则第二个动词可省略。SheusedtoliveinLondon,butshedoesntanymore.,notanymore可不与usedto连用ShedoesntliveinNewYorkanymore.,anymore只能和否定词连用,相当于nomoreWedontgothereanymore.=wegotherenomore.Theynevertalktomeanymore.Noonelikeshimanymore.,Intheevening,Iusedto_or_withmygrandmother,butnowIhaveto_.,watchTV,chat,study,havetobutnowIhavetostudy.haveto意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。其句型为have(has)to+动词原形如：Wehavetoleavenow.HehastoworkonSunday.IhadtodomyhomeworklastSunday.,text,Ilove_,andmyfatherusedto_meto_.These_,I_everhavetimefor_.,music,take,concerts,days,hardly,concerts,hardlyeverThesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.hardlyever=veryseldom.很少Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝。,thesedays“butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”thesedays是个词组，意思是“现在，这几天”Yoursonstroubleisverycommonthesedays.你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。,Idomy_andgotobed.Ireally_theolddays.,homework,miss,missIreallymisstheolddays.miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。HowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinLondon!他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么想念她啊！此外miss还有“缺”的意思。ImafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.恐怕Jim会缺很多课。错过Imissedcatchingthe2：15train.我未赶上2点15分的火车。missing失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。Theyarelookingforthemissingchild.他们在寻找失踪的孩子。,Mybiggestproblem:toobusy,HowIvechanged!,MylifehaschangedalotForexample,I_liketests.NowIdontmindthem.I_.Nowitsmyfavoriteclass.Iusedtoplay_.Now,_.I_toschool.Now,I_.,didntuseto,usedtohatethem,everydayafterclass,Istudyallthetime,usedtowalk,Ihavetotakethebustoschool.,3a:1.thesedays目前,如今2.getup起床3.gorighthome马上回家4.Sb.spend(in)doingsth.做某事花费(时间/金钱)onsth.在某方面花(时间/金钱)Ittakesb.todosth.花费某人(多长时间)去做某事,5.notanymore=nomore不再notanylonger=nolonger6.chatwithsb.和某人聊天,7.takesb.tosw.带某人去某地8.hardlyever几乎没有9.havetime=befree有空/时间10.dooneshomework做作业11.gotobed去睡觉怀念,想念,惦念12.miss错过Miss小姐13.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里(用于现在完成时)14.dailylife日常生活15.favoritesubjectatschool在学校最喜欢的科目,Difficultsentences:1.MybigproblemisthatImtoobusy.最大的问题是我太忙.2.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.我过去花太多时间和朋友一起玩游戏.3.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在过去的几年里我的生活改变了很多.在句型变化中不用另找助动词,即Mylifehasnotchangedalotinthelastfewyears.Hasmylifechangedalotinthelastfewyears?Yes,ithas./No,ithasnt.,PairworkAskyourgroupmembersquestionandfillinthechart,thendoareport.,Report:XXusedtolike.He/Sheusedtohate.,6.Imterrifiedofthedark.我怕黑.“beterrifiedof”的害怕程度比“beafraidof”大些.7.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开灯睡觉.(表伴随)例如:Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabigsmile.,Expressionsfor3b:1.usedto过去常常/经常2.beafraidof害怕3.gotosleep去睡觉4.beinterestedin对感兴趣5.beterrifiedof害怕/恐惧.6.worryabout(=beworriedabout)担心.7.allthetime一直/总是8.afterschool放学后9.walkto走路/步行去.10.takeabusto乘公交车去.,amafraidof,worryabout,haveto,miss,usedto,Selfcheck:!:1)amafraidof(因为be包括is/am/are)of+名词/动名词beafraidto+动词原形that+句子(主语+谓语+)2)worryabouthaveto4)miss5)usedto,ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.Sheusedtobeshortwhenshewasyounger,butnowsheistall.YuMeiusedtohavelonghair,butnowshehasshorthair.Sheusedtoplaysoccer,butnowsheplaystennis.Sheusedtobequiet,butnowsheisveryoutgoing.,usedtodo和beusedtodoing.beusedto是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如：Iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的工作。get（或become）usedto指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。如：Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你会习惯于这里的天气的。Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。,写作：请从外貌、性格、爱好、理想和为什么想要成为这样的人五个方面介绍自己的变化和理想。,Ihavechangedalotinthelastfewyears.Iusedtobeverythinandshybefore,butnowIhaveamediumbuildandIbecomeoutgoingandfriendly.AndIusedtolikeplayingcomputergamesverymuch,butnowIminterestedincomputersciencebutnotonlycomputergames.BecauseIwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenIgrowup,whichcanmakemeearnlotsofmoney.,Reading,Heusedtocausealotoftrouble.,Section1BeforeYouRead,PAIRWORKTellyourpartneraboutatimeyourparentshelpedyouwithaproblem.Makenotes.,1.LiuQingdidntusetostudyhardatschoolgotbadgradesfatherhelpedhimtounderstandthatitwasimportanttodowellatschool2.,LearningStrategy:USINGCONTEXTAlwaysusetheinformationaroundthewordorphraseyoudontunderstand.Youcanlearnnewlanguageinthisway,orunderstandwhatisnecessarytocompleteatask.,Section2WhileYouReadHeusedtocausealotoftrouble,MartinMurrayisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heusedtobea“problemchild”,(1).Hedidntusetogivehismothermanyproblems.However,afterhisfathersdeathafewyearsago,Martinslifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismothercouldntaffordtopayforherchildseducation.Todothis,shehadtowork,andsowasnotoftenathome.,deathn.死;死亡,affordv.买得起;负担得起(常与can或beableto连用),butarecentconversationwithhismotherchangedhislife,Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hewasnotinterestedinstudying,andheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.Luckily,hismotherwasverypatient,(2).Intheend,shemadeadifficultdecision:tosendhimtoaboysboardingschool.Martinhateditandusedtocausealotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.(3).,causev.造成；使发生,himselfpron.(反身代词)他自己；他本身,patientadj.有耐性的；忍耐的,anddidntgiveuptryingtohelphim,intheend最后；终于,decisionn.决定；决心makeadecision下决定；下决心,EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime,1.Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.aswellas是并列连词,意为”又;和.一样,连接两个相等的句子,但强调前面的部分.Thegirlisaswellasbeautiful.那个女孩长得漂亮而且个子也高Yourgrandmotheraswellasyourparentsisgoingtotakeyoutothepark.你的奶奶和你的父母准备带你去公园注意：aswellas连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一一致,Hewasnotinterestedinstudying,andheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.getinto陷入,后面接表示困难的词Theygotusintotrouble.他们使我们陷入了困境.,anddidntgiveuptryingtohelphim.giveup放弃,认输,投降Thelittlegirlgaveupherseattoanoldman.那个小女孩将座位让给了一位老人.trytodosth努力做某事Hetriedtoclimbupthetree,buthecouldnot.他试图爬上那棵树,但没有成功.,Theheadteachersaiditwasnecessarytotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohissurprise,thisphonecallchangedhislife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingme,andwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.(4).Irealizethatsincemyfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.”,headteacher班主任,necessaryadj.必须的；必需的,toonessurprise令某人惊奇的(是),exactlyadv.正；恰恰,eventhough即使；纵然；尽管,nolonger不再；已不,takepridein对感到自豪,ThatswhenIdecidedtochange,attentionn.注意；专心；留心payattentionto对注意;留心,3.Martincalledhismother,buttohissurprise,thisphonecallchangedhislife.toonessurprise使某人感到吃惊的是Totheirsurprise,thepoorboydidntdie.使他们感到吃惊的是那个可怜的小男孩没有死,）changeoneslife改变某人的生活Theexamchangedhislife.这次考试改变了他的命运,Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingme,andwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.eventhough=evenif即使，尽管Eventhough/ifyouhavepassedtheexam,youshouldntbeconceited.即使你通过了这次考试，你也不能骄傲自满Eventhoughyouhadwings,youcantbethereontime.即使你长了翅膀，你也不能及时到那儿,takepridein引以为自豪；对感到满意Theyoungmantookprideinhiswork.这个年轻人以他的工作为荣Theyaretakingprideinsinging.他们以唱歌为荣,.whathismothersaiddidntchangeMartinsmind.changeonesmind改变某人的主意Youhaventchangedyourmind,haveyou?你还没有改变你的主意，对吗？Youmusttrytochangeyouridea.你必须要改变你的主意,NowMartinhasreallychanged.Hehasbeenworkinghard,andheisnowatopstudentinhisclass.(5).Hismotherslovehelpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself,andasMartinhimselfsays,“Itsveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”,Howwasheabletochange?,Section3AfteryouRead,3aPutthesesentencesintothecorrectplaceinthereading.,1,2,3,4,5,3bReadthestatementsbelow.Circle“TRUE”,“FALSE”,or“DONTKNOW”accordingtothereading.,1.Martinisstillabadboy.2.Therewasntenoughmoneyforthefamily.3.Martinfinallyunderstandwhathisproblemwas.4.Martinsfatherdidntusetohelphim.5.WhathismothersaiddidntchangeMartinsmind.,TRUEFALSEDONTKNOWTRUEFALSEDONTKNOWTRUEFALSEDONTKNOWTRUEFALSEDONTKNOWTRUEFALSEDONTKNOW,Thankyouforlistening,