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专题语法,Grammar:冠词a,an,the,学习目标：1.掌握定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词的使用方法,Article,冠词,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,aan,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,冠词是一种虚词，修饰名词的。目标：理解冠词a、an、the和零冠词的基本用法。,学习目标：冠词,.不定冠词的用法歌曰：不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。,.a和an的选用与巧记歌曰：冠词a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要；单词开头发元音，an帽儿任你挑；辅音起首戴a帽，记住规律莫乱套。注：a,an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a；读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。,学习目标：冠词,完成书本跟踪练习1,学习目标：冠词,注：l）表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。如：Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.2）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如：YesterdayIsawanoldman.HesTomsfather.3)表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Aboywaswaitingforyou.4）表示人或事物的某一类。如：Passmeanapple,please5）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如:Mr.Greengoestothecinemaonceaweek,A和An,学习目标：冠词,.定冠词的基本用法歌曰：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗忘很容易。特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。,学习目标：冠词,l）特指某人或某物。如：Thebookonthedeskismine2）指双方都知道的人或事物。如：Wherearethenewbooks，Jim？3）指上文提到过的人或物。如：Thereisanoldwomanstandingthere.Theoldwomanlookedworried.4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld,etc.,The,学习目标：冠词,5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：theHimalayaMountains,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theTaiwanIsland,etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。如：theWhiteHouse,theGreatHallofthePeople8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：theGreens,theBlacks,etc.9）用在乐器名词前。如：thepiano,theviolin,etc.,The,学习目标：冠词,The,10）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：theold,thepoor,theblind,etc.11）用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：intheeast,ontheright,inthecentre,etc.12）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：thePeoplesRepublicofChina,etc.13）用在某些习惯用语中。如：inthemorning,bytheway,lookthesame,etc.,学习目标：冠词,.零冠词的基本用法歌曰：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,学习目标：冠词,1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如：Theletterisinherbag.Ihavesomequestions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如：China，water，music,etc3）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如：WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday4)复数名词表示泛指。如：Theyareworkers,零冠词（不用冠词）,学习目标：冠词,5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June1isChildrensDay6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：HeadmasterLicametoClassOnejustnow.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：atnight,gotoschool,bybus,etc.,零冠词（不用冠词）,定冠不定冠意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课；intheclass在班级中3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去5)infrontof在的前面;inthefrontof在的前部.,学习目标：冠词,重温语法聚焦中考中考冠词考什么？,一、考查不定冠词a和an的区别-Isit_Englishdictionary?-Yes,anditis_usefulone.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别1.Theres_dictionaryon_desknearthewindow.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the2._earthweliveonisbiggerthan_moon.A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the,C,A,B,学习目标：冠词,三、考查“零冠词”的用法1.Ittakesusnearly_hourtogotoKorlaby_air.A.an,aB.a,anC.an,/D.a,the2.Myuncleisnt_oldman,andhelikesplaying_football.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD.an,/四、综合考查_carinfrontofourschoolgateis_.A.The,theTurnersB.A,theTurnersC./,theTurnersD.The,theTurners,C,D,A,学习目标：冠词,()1._Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.A.AnB.AC.TheThe+姓氏表示某某某的一家人()2.Mostofusarefrom_.A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthernthe+方位词（theeast/south/south/north)()3._UnitedStatesliesinNorthAmerica.A.AnB.AC.The用在某些建筑物，机构前面()4.Parisis_capitalofFrance.A.aB./C.the特指某些人或者事物()5.Chinaisoneof_oldestcountries.A.theB.anC.a形容词最高级前面,C,A,C,C,A,学习目标：冠词,()6._moonislikearing.A.TheB.AC.An独一无二的事物()7.Helikesplaying_piano,hedoesntlikeplaying_football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theplay+the+乐器()8._lighttravelsfasterthan_sound.A./;/B.a;aC.The;the独一无二的事物()9.Letsgoandtakeawalkafter_lunch.A.aB.theC./三餐前面不需要加（afterbreakfast/lunch/supper)()10.Peopleoftengotoswimin_summer.A./B.aC.the季节前面不需要加（inspring/summer/winter),A,B,C,C,A,学习目标：冠词,()11.Alittleboywrote_Uand_nonthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an字母:a,e,f,h,i,l,n,o,r,s,x.前用anThereisan“f”infly.Thereisan“s”insea.Thereisa“u”inuse.()12._oldladyinbrownis_universityprofessor.A.The;aB.An;/C.The;an元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的单词，冠词用an()13.Therearesixtyminutesin_hour.A.anB.theC.a()14.Canyougiveme_umbrella.A.anB.aC.the当u不是发/ju:/时，发/或者/u/时，冠词用an,A,A,A,A,学习目标：冠词,A:Imreallylookingforwardto(1)_summerholiday.Weretaking(2)_tripto(3)_Paris!B:Howwonderful!Its(4)_interestingandbeautifulcity.Howlongwill(5)_flighttake?A:Theflighttakesabout(6)_hour.Whenwearrive,wewillgettoourhotelby(7)_bus.(8)_hotelisrightin(9)_centreof(10)_city,sowecanvisitallthefamousplaces.B:Areyouplanningtovisit(11)_LouvreMuseum?A:Yes,weare.,1.Completetheconversationwitha,an,the,orzeroarticlewherenecessary.,the,the,the,the,the,a,an,an,学习目标：冠词,1Childrenhavetogotoschool/theschoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.2Imateacheratschool/theschoolonthecorner.3Hesgotalovelygarden.Flowers/Theflowersinitarereallybeautiful.4Makesureyougettotheairportintime/inthetimeforyourplane.5HowmanyCDshaveyouget?-Onlyfew/afew.,2.Underlinethecorrectwords.,6Thatsmost/themostinterestingnewsIveheardforalongtime.7HowlonghaveWhites/theWhiteslivedhere?,当堂检测,完成书本练习1.2,Thatsall!Thankyou.,
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