动词不定式的进行时和完成时.ppt

theContinuousFormandthePerfectFormoftheInfinitive,(不定式的进行式和完成式),Ihuntedfor30yearsforvariousreasons,mostlybecausemygrandfatherandmyfatherdid.Weatewhatwekilled.IbegantolookathuntingdifferentlyinNovember1989.ThatdayIhappenedtobewalkingintheforestwhenadeerhuntershotmeintheleg.Theirresponsiblehunterleftmefordeath.Loadingmeinatruck,mytwelve-year-oldsondroveme40milestoahospital.Thatdidgivemeasolidtasteofwhattheanimalsendured.Istartedtounderstandthattheanimalwasnotjustatarget,butalivingthing,athingthatsufferedwhenshot,athingthatIhadnorighttokill.Iwassorrytohavekilledsomanyanimals.Tohelpanimals,ratherthankillthem,isofgreatimportancetome.,Readthefollowingpassage.Youhaveonly2minutes.,IbegantolookathuntingdifferentlyinNovember1989.,Ihappenedtobewalkingintheforestwhenadeerhuntershotmeintheleg.,Iwassorrytohavekilledsomanyanimals.,todo,tobedoing,tohavedone,动词不定式的时态(1),动词不定式与谓语动作同时发生或不定式后发生，动词不定式用一般时态。Theyinvitedustogotherenextweek.动词不定式先于谓语动作发生，动词不定式用完成时态。Hessaidtohavewrittenanewnovel.ImsorrynottohavecomeonWednesday.,动词不定式的时态(2),谓语动作发生时，不定式动作正在进行，动词不定式用进行时态。Theyresaidtobebuildingabridge.Wedidntexpectyoutobewaitingforushere.,动词不定式的被动式(1),含被动的一般情况Sheoughttobetoldaboutit.Nothingseemstohavebeenforgotten.Thisformistobefilledininink.therebe后可用主动的或被动的动词不定式Theresalotofworktodo(tobedone).,动词不定式的被动式(2),tobeseen,tobefound等常用在be之后Hewasnowheretobeseen(found).toblame常用于表示被动的意思“受责怪”Nobodywastoblamefortheaccident.,Practice,LiHuapretended_whenhismothercameintotheroom.,Thelittleboyhappened_whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.,Hepretendednottohaveseenme.,Youareluckythatyouhavegotticketstotheconcert.,Youareluckytohavegotticketstotheconcert.,Itisreportedthatmanypeoplehavebeenkilledinthetrafficaccident.,Manypeoplearereportedtohavebeenkilledinthetrafficaccident.,Hepretendedthathehadntseenme.,1.Whentheaccidenttookplace,Ihappened_by.A.topassB.passingC.tobepassingD.tohavepassed2.Iwouldlove_Transformerswithyoulastnight,butIwasbusy.A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.togoD.tohavegone3.Iamsorry_somuchofyourtime.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.tohavetakenD.tobetaking4.-WhereisGeorge?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereatthreeoclock.-Heseems_withMr.Brownintheoffice.A.totalkB.tobetalkingC.tohavetalkedD.talking,c,C,B,B,5.Thirtypersonswerereported_inthisaccident.A.tokillB.tobekilledC.tohavebeenkillingD.tohavebeenkilled,D,