常考易错题汇编-非谓语动词含解析.doc

中考英语专项突破-非谓语动词易错题汇编一、单选题（共48小题）1I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.Anot to play Bto play notCnot playing Dnot play2I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.Anot make Bnot to makeCto make Dmaking3Dad, why must I stop _computer games?For your health, my boy.Aplay Bto playCto playing Dplaying4Driving less, walking more is good for our health.So Id rather_an hours walk to work than consider_a car.Atake, drive Btake, to driveCtake, driving Dtaking, driving5I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?I havent decided where _.Ago Bwent Cgoing Dto go6Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her.Apractice BpracticesCpracticing Dto practice7How is your grandma?Shes fine. She used to_TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _out for a walk.Awatch; go Bwatching; goCwatching; going Dwatch; going8What are you going to do when you grow up?A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher.Aam Bto beCwill be Dbe9Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _ so that it can be reused.Ato destroy BdestroyingCto collect Dcollecting10Paul made a nice cage_ the little sick bird till it could fly.Akeep BkeptCkeeping Dto keep11It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly.Asit BsatCto sit Dsitting12Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains.Ato go Bgoing Cgo Dwent13He lost his key. It made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes returnAto stay BstayedCstays Dstay14What about _ a rest?Lets go for a walk.Ato take BtakeCtaking Dtaken15Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best _ them.Ahelp BhelpingCto help Dhelps16Our English teacher often says to us,“_ English well is very important.”ALearn BLearningCLearned DTo learning17Everyone may feel time_ very quickly when they do something interesting.Ago by Bto go byCwent by Dgoing by18 Im looking forward to _my parents soon. What about you? Me tooAseeing Bsee Csaw Dto see19Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.Awalk; telling Bentering; to speakCenter; to tell Dwalking; talking20The retired couple enjoy_photos.They always go out with their camerasAtake BtookCto take Dtaking21Im sleepy. I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.Asleeping Bto sleepCslept Dsleep22At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage childrenAtalk BtalkedCtalking Dto talk23You look too tired. Why not_a rest?Astop to have Bto stop havingCstop having Dto stop having24Would you mind_the window? Its very hot.No, not at all.Aopen Bto openCopening Dto opening25How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.Ahelp BhelpingChelps Dto help26What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer _ rather than _on such a rainy day.Ato go out; stay at home Bto stay at home; go outCgoing out; stay at home Dstaying at home ; go out27He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.Asee Bseeing Csaw Dto see28Excuse me. Could you tell me _get to the nearest post office?Sorry, I am new here.Ahow can I Bhow I couldChow to Dwhat I can29The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand_ to the rich land in the south of China.AmoveBto moveCfrom moving30Animals are our close friends. We are supposed _ them.Ato protectBprotectingCprotect31The boy is often heard _in the music room. He sings very well.Apractice singingBto practice singingCpracticed singing32The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.Aclean Bto cleanCcleaning Dcleaned33I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom.Alying Blay Clie Dlies34Why are you so excited today?We were told _ a picnic this weekend.Ahave Bto haveChaving Dhad35The little boy pretended _ when his mother came in.Asleeping BasleepCto asleep Dto be asleep36Many young people took part in _ trees on Tree Planting Day.Aplanting BplantsCto plant Dplant37 I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? _ sharing your worries with your parents?AWhy dont you BHow aboutCWhy not DWould you like38一Can you finish_these books before 10 oclock?一Yes, I can.Ato read BreadCreads Dreading39Would you like_ camping with me?Id like to. But Im busy_ my homework.Ato go; to do Bto go; doingCgoing; to do Dgoing; doing40When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place_ .Ato liveBliving inCto live in41He often drinks two cups of _ water when he comes back.Aboiling BboilCboiled Dboils42Tom,would you please _ the box? Its for your sister.Anot open Bdont openCnot to open Dto not open43Jessicas parents always encourage her _out her opinions.Aspeak BspeakingCto speak Dwill speak44Lets play football on the playground.Its too hot outside. I would rather_ at home than_ out.Ato stay; go Bstaying; goingCstay; to go Dstay; go45He wants to have his TV _.Arepairing BrepairedCto repair Drepair46Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please.Ato turnBturningCturn47一What do you usually do in the morning?一I often practice _English.AspeakBto speakCspeaking48It takes me half an hour_the piano every day.AplayBplayingCto play答案部分1.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事.tell sb. not to do sth：告诉某人不要做某事。根据句意故选A答案：A 2.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：try to do sth:努力/尽力做某事.try not to do sth:尽力不要做某事。句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。故选 B答案：B 3.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：stop to do sth:停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth:停止正在做的某件事.句意:爸爸,我为什么必须停止玩游戏？为了你的健康，孩子.故选D答案：D 4.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：would rather do:宁愿干某事.后面接动词原形.consider doing:考虑做某事.后面接动名词。故选C答案：C 5.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意:我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?我还没有决定去哪里。Decide+宾语从句，Decide+疑问词+不定式.故排除A、B和C项。故选D答案：D 6.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。故选D答案：D 7.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：used to do sth:过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth:习惯于做某事。句意指的是奶奶过去晚饭后常常在家看电视。但是现在习惯于饭后散步了。故选D答案：D 8.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意：你长大后将要做什么？歌手,但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。固定结构:wish sb to do sth:希望某人做某事.故选B答案：B 9.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意:别乱扔废纸。它需要收集起来再利用。need doing sth:需要被做某事。（该结构表示被动含义）故选D答案：D 10.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意：保罗做了一个好看的笼子来养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞。后面动词不定式作目的状语，故选D答案：D 11.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：ask sb. to do sth：要求某人做某事。故选C答案：C 12.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意:她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步。be enough to do sth:足够达到什么程度做某事。故选A答案：A 13.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意:他丢失了钥匙，这使他呆在寒风中等待他妻子回来。make sb do sth:使某人做某事。故选D答案：D 14.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：What about后接名词或者动名词。故选C答案：C 15.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：try ones best to do sth:尽某人最大的努力去做某事。故选C答案：C 16.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：考查动名词作主语,表示“学好英语非常重要”。故选B答案：B 17.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意:每个人都能感到时间的快速流逝。动词feel表示“感觉”，后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时动词不定式符号to要省略。故选A答案：A 18.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：look forward to:期望,期盼.其中to 为介词，其后跟v.-ing形式，故选A答案：A 19.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意:看到老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb doing sth：看见某人正在做某事；see sb do sth:看见某人做过某事。stop doing sth ：停止正在做某事；stop to do sth:停下来去做另一件事情。故选D答案：D 20.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事。故选D答案：D 21.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：prefer doing Asth to doing Bsth:比起做B事情，更喜欢做A事情.prefer+动名词形式。故选A答案：A 22.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意:有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的; find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth:发现做某事是, (it做形式宾语,to do不定式做真正的宾语)。故选D答案：D 23.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意：你看起来太累了，为什么不停下来去休息一下呢？why not do sth为什么不做某事,后跟动词原型；stop to do sth：停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事。根据句意故选A答案：A 24.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：mind doing sth:介意做某事。故选C答案：C 25.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：由句意你总是竭尽全力地去帮助别人。可以知道竭尽全力的目的是帮助别人。故用不定式作目的状语,故选D答案：D 26.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：prefer to do Arather than do B:宁愿做A这件事情也不愿意做B这件事情。故选B答案：B 27.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：promise to do sth：许诺做某事。故选D答案：D 28.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C答案：C 29.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：stop sb. /sth. from doing:阻止某人或某物做某事;句意：长城能够阻止风沙侵入,保护南方肥沃的土地。故选C答案：C 30.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：be supposed to do sth：应该/ 被期望做某事。故选A答案：A 31.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：考查被动语态的中的非谓语动词用法。在主动句中：hear sb do sth;听见某人做过某事。在被动句中：sb be heard to do sth:某人被听见做过某事。故选B答案：B 32.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：decide to do sth:决定去做某事，故选B答案：B 33.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意:我走进教室的时候,我发现地上躺着一封信。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事。故选A答案：A 34.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某事（被动语态）。故选B答案：B 35.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：pretend to do sth:假装做某事，asleep是形容词,不是动词,因此to asleep不正确。故选D答案：D 36.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：take part in:参加,其后用动名词(介词+V-ing)。故选A答案：A 37.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：Why dont you+V原形；How about+V-ing；Why not+V原形；Would you like+to do。由答句中的动词sharing知，故选B答案：B 38.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：finish doing sth:完成做某事情。故选D答案：D 39.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：would like to do sth：想要做某事；be busy doing sth：正忙于做某事。故选B答案：B 40.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：考查动词不定式作定语修饰名词，和所修饰的名词存在动宾关系，排除B；当动词不定式作定语和前面名词存在动宾关系，动词若是不及物动词，需要在动词后加介词构成动宾关系。故选C答案：C 41.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：boiled water:烧开的水；boiling water:沸腾的水。故选C答案：C 42.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：Would you please (not) do sth:请你（别）做某事好吗？句意:汤姆,请你别打开那个盒子好吗？它是（送）给你妹妹的。故选A答案：A 43.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某事。 故选C答案：C 44.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：would rather do than do:宁愿而不愿表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。故选D答案：D 45.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：have sb./sth. doing让某人/某物一直做某事；have sth. done让某事被。句意：他让别人帮他修电视。电视机是被修理，TV和repair之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故选B答案：B 46.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意：你离开房间时，请记得关灯。remember to do：记得去做某事，这件事情还没有做；remember doing ：记得做过的事情，这件事情已经做过。故选A答案：A 47.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：句意：早上你通常干吗？我经常练习说英语。practice doing sth:练习做某事。故选C答案：C 48.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth：花费某人多少时间去做某事。句意：我每天花半小时练钢琴。故选C答案：C 18