资源描述
,Readingandvocabulary,Module1SmallTalk,Lookatthenewwordsinthebox.,Revisethewords,absenceacquaintanceanniversaryapologyawkwardbrunchcautiousclerkcustomerfaxfirmfoolhaircuthostesshumanbeinginterruptmaturemessymottooutspokenpregnantsaleswomanshortcomingteasetypist,aplaceofwork2.thingyousayorwrite3.aphysicalstate4.peopleorjobs,firm,apologymotto,pregnant,acquaintanceclerkcustomerfoolhostesshumanbeingsaleswomantypist,Findwordsfor:,5.personalcharacteristics/appearance,awkwardcautiousmaturemessyoutspoken,brunch,6.meal,Brainstorm,Groupswork:Talkaboutthewrongkindsofsmalltalkyouhaveexperienced.,Workinpairs.Youregoingtoreadastoryaboutasaleswoman.Discusswhatkindofsmalltalkyouneedasastatesperson.,Translatethefollowingsentences.,1.Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit”.,她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口,就会讲错话”。,2.Itwasnocoincidenceeitherthatshewasntaverygoodsaleswoman.,她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了。,3.Onanotheroccasion,Estherteasedatypist,“Hey!Whensyourbabydue?”,还有一次,埃斯特打趣一位打字员说“嗨!你什么时候生宝宝啊”。,4.Oneofheracquaintances,asalesmaninthefirm,wasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.,和她在同一家公司做推销员的一位熟人正陷入离婚窘境,他为此非常沮丧。,Languagepointsofthetext,Asaconsequence,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.,非常点拨bereadytotake/suffer/beartheconsequencesofonesactions准备承担自己行动的后果,havefar-reachingconsequencesforthecountryseconomy对产生深远的影响inconsequenceof由于,因而inconsequence因此,由此asaconsequence因此,结果,词汇扩展:adjconsequent(on/uponsth)由引起的,随之发生的theriseinpricesconsequentonthefailureofthecrops由于农作物歉收而引起的物价上涨advconsequently=asaresult/therefore所以,因而MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.,翻译句子:1)Shewasfoundguiltyandlostherjobinconsequenceofit.,她被判有罪,因而失去了工作。,2)对你重要吗?,Isitofanyconsequencetoyou?,由于在医院的缘故,谢莉决定当一名护士。,3)Asaconsequenceofbeinginhospital,Shellydecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.,2.Oneofheracquaintances,asalesmaninthefirm,wasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.,c相识而非密友,泛泛之交Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances.他交友甚广。Shesanoldacquaintance.她是个老相识(我早就认识她)。,u对略微的了解(with)HehaslittlewiththeJapaneselanguage.他不太懂日语。TheguidehassomeacquaintancewithItalian.导游懂得一点意大利语。,固定短语:haveapassing/noddingwithsth与有点头之交makesbsacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb结识某人;与某人相见on(further)acquaintance认识了一段(较长)时间以後,词汇扩展:1)acquaintv使熟知,通知sb/oneselfwithsth=makesb/oneselffamiliarwithorawareofsth使某人自己熟悉或了解某事物,2).acquaintedadj.有知识的,知晓的withsthfamiliarwithsth对某事物熟悉(withsb)对某人认识的,Thelawyeracquaintedhimselfwiththedetailsofhisclientsbusinessaffairs.那位律师了解委托人生意上的详情.AreyouacquaintedwiththeworksofShakespeare?你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗?,1)IhavesomeacquaintancewiththeRussian.,我懂一点儿俄语。,2)Youwillsoonbecomefullyacquaintedwiththeprocedures.,你很快就会对这些程序完全熟悉了。,翻译句子:,3)Pleaseacquaintmewiththefactsofthecase.4)Imadehisacquaintanceataparty.,请把这事的情况告诉我。,我是在一个聚会上认识他的。,1.lackv.缺乏,缺少lack.=lackfor.缺乏缺少.e.g.ShelackstheexperienceYouaresorichthatyoulackfornothing.n.欠缺,不足lackof=alackof.缺e.g.lackofrest=alackofrestforlackof因为缺少e.g.Hehastobegforlackofmoney.(foralackofmoney)nolackof.充足e.g.Wehavenolackofwaterhere.,2.advanceadj.预先的,在前的e.g.Advancewarning预先警报aadvanceticket预售票advancen.提前inadvance事先,提前inadvanceof在前面,超过advancev.行进,推进e.g.Oursoldiersisadvancingtowardtheenemybase.*advancedadj.高级的.先进的e.g.Anadvancedcountry.AdvancedideasTheadvancedEnglish高级英语,3.thinkof想,回忆起e.g.IthinkhardbutIthinkofnothing.thinkof认为,认定thinkofsb.as把某人看作e.g.Ithinkofhimasahardworkingguy.thinkof评价,考虑e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofit?thinkhighly/muchof高度评介很看重thinknothing/littleof认为没什么,不重视thinkabout思考.thinkover反复思考,熟虑thinkout想出,4.环顾四周照看照顾回头看,回顾尊敬鄙视调查(案件)小心,提防浏览(书)查阅(字典)期待做某事寻找,lookaround/aboutlookafterlookbacklookuptolookdownon/upnlookintothecaselookoutforsth.lookthroughbookslookup.inthedictionarylookforwardtodoinglookfor,4.Inaddition,除此之外,另外=inadditionto.Itwasacoldwindyday.Inaddition,welackedthemoneytobuytheticket.Itwasacoldwindyday.Inadditiontothat,welackedthemoneytobuytheticket,5.applyforthejob/position申请.applytosb./thecompany向申请applytosbforsth.向某人申请applyoneselftodoingsth.专心致志于.e.g.Dontapplyyourselftoplayingcomputergames,6.infavour/supportof.支持dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.帮某人忙dogoodtosb.对某人有好处doharmtosb.对某人有危害dodamageto.对造成破坏dowrongtosb.对某人不公平,冤枉某人,7.Sure肯定地,毫无疑问地makesure/certainof;确保besure/certaintodosth.一定会,Absence,缺乏.不存在(of)absenceof/intheabsenceof.e.g.Absenceofexperience缺经验Weareintheabsenceofexperience,2.缺席(from)absencefromthemeetingabsencefromschool,Absentadj.缺席的,缺乏的absent-mindedwarm-hearted;cold-blooded;good-temperedStrong-minded;hot-tempered;bad-mannered.,8.回答一个问题:replytoaquestionansweraquestion作为的答复/回应:inanswertoinreplytoinresponseto9.anyhow/somehow/somewhatIwillmanageitanyhow(=anyway)不管怎么样Imadeitsomehow.不知怎么地Somewhatluckily,Imadeit.(有点)Ifinallymadeit,somewhatsurprised,10.disturb&interruptinterrupt打断interrupt使不安/心烦意乱adisturbingnews,thespeech.theconversation,Leave让处于的状态mealone!/thedooropen!thehomeworkundone/thequestionunansweredLeaveyouwaitingsolong/thebabycryingthelightson,leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑leavefor.动身去leavesb.alone不打扰某人leavesth.alone别管某事leavesth./sb.behind忘了带某物;将某人抛在后面或落下,leaveto把留给leaveittomeleaveforSP前往.leaveoff中断,imaginev想像(1)imaginethat/what/how/why.想像imaginedoingsth.想像做某事imaginesb.doingsth.想像某人做某事imaginesb./sth.as把某人(物)想像成Youcantimagine.你想像不到(2)imaginationn想像力,创造,apologise(同apologize)vi.道歉,认错(1)apologisetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.fordoingsth.为做了向道歉(2)apologyn道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因向某人道歉acceptsb.sapology接受某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道,
展开阅读全文