《密探任务型阅读》PPT课件.ppt

密探任务型阅读,乐至外国语学校,何燕,ConfuciuswasbornonSeptember28,551BC.ChineseregardConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Hehadabout3000students.Formorethan2000years,Confuciusideashavebeenaroundinpeopleseverydaylife.NowtheyhavegonefarintoeastandsouthAsia.Peoplecanstillhearthemtoday.Whyarehisideassopopular?Becausetheyhelpalotineverydaylife.Confuciussaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldgiveupthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.Asagreatteacher,Confuciussaidallshouldgotoschooliftheycould.1.ConfuciusideashavegonefarintoA.eastandsouthAsiaB.northandwestAsiaC.eastandsouthAfricaD.northandwestAfrica2.ConfuciusthoughtA.youngpeopleneednttakecareoftheoldB.peopleshouldthinkofthemselvesC.peopleshouldworkforothersD.allthepeoplecouldgotoschool3.WhatdopeoplethinkofConfucius?A.Thegreatestleaderandteacher.B.Thegreatestthinkerandteacher.C.Thegreatestleaderandthinker.D.Thegreatestdoctorandteacher.,阅读理解,Chinahasdecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseoffree(免费的)plasticbags.Supermarkets,shopsandoutlets(经销点)inChinawillnotbeallowedtoofferplasticbags.Everyyear,peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsandfailtodealwiththeminarightway,wastingtheoilandlitteringthecountry.Whileweofferquickandusefulservicetocustomers,theplasticbagscauseseriouspollutionandwasteofenergyaswell.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletogobacktocarrycloth(布)bagsandusingbasketsfortheirvegetables.根据短文内容，完成表格所缺信息。(最多填三个单词),Exercise1:阅读短文,补全信息(最多填三个单词),Exercise2:阅读短文选择最佳答案()1.ConfuciusideashavegonefarintoA.eastandsouthAsiaB.northandwestAsiaC.eastandsouthAfricaD.northandwestAfrica()2.ConfuciusthoughtA.youngpeopleneednttakecareoftheoldB.peopleshouldthinkofthemselvesC.peopleshouldworkforothersD.allthepeoplecouldgotoschool()3.WhatdopeoplethinkofConfucius?A.Thegreatestleaderandteacher.B.Thegreatestthinkerandteacher.C.Thegreatestleaderandthinker.D.Thegreatestdoctorandteacher.,任务型阅读的定义:,“任务型阅读”是一种任务驱动的阅读，它要求读者阅读后根据所读材料提供的信息完成具有一定真实意义的任务。任务型阅读基于阅读，却又超越了传统阅读理解题对信息的确认、判断和推理，要求读者对输入信息进行主动的分析、加工和综合，在此基础上输出信息，即用英语表达。它没有改变阅读理解的本质，却又与传统阅读理解题有所不同：多数“任务型阅读”题兼顾读和写，并强调主观表达，从而是阅读理解题由传统的“四选一”的客观题转变成了主观题。它对学生的词汇和语法知识、把握篇章结构的能力、获取信息与处理信息的能力以及分析问题与解决问题的能力都是一次全面的检验，是对学生综合语言运用能力的考查，其综合性程度非其他题型能比。,阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息（每空最多填三个单词）,Eatinghabits(习惯)aredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasayingEatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofWork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(经理)oftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.,Eatinghabits,abigmeal,aquietmeal,relaxthemselves,agoodbreakfast,1_,1.阅读材料重视结构的完整性，提供信息相对集中。,任务型阅读要求考生整合短文中相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或将最准确的词汇填入对应图表中。这要求考生具有基本的文体结构知识和较强的识别信息、处理信息的能力。,2.题目设置层次感较强，注重考查逻辑思维能力。阅读材料一般都是按照事物发展的某种规律或顺序展开的。因此，题目本身也有一定的逻辑顺序，考生可以利用这一规律快速检索所需信息并做出正确的判断。,4.阅读材料内容极具时代感，出题方式呈现多样性。任务型阅读重在考查考生用英语解决问题的能力，所以阅读材料多以说明文、议论文为主。而这类文章通常具有实用性和即时性，在考查考生语言技能的基础上，关注考生对社会、人文、经济等方面的信息的了解。,3.答题要求语言精炼、概括性强，要求考生有一定的语言组织能力。任务型阅读的表达部分一般在正确把握原文的基础上，充分利用自己的语言知识和技能，组织语言文字，规范表达方式，准确无误地将所需意思表达出来。,阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全表格所缺信息。（每空最多三个单词）,DisneylandParkisinAnaheim,CaliforniaandwasopenedonJuly17,1955.Sinceitopenedin1955,over500millionpeoplehavevisitedthepark.BeforetheybuiltDisneyland,WaltDisneyandhisyoungerbrotherRoywerealreadytheheadsofoneofthemostsuccessfulHollywoodstudios(电影公司).WaltDisneywantedtobuildsuchaparkbecauseherealizedthattherewerenoparksthatcouldinterestbothparentsandchildren.Theideaofathemepark,whichwouldhavemanyofthefamousDisneycharacters,cameaftermanyDisneyfanswroteletterstoWalt.Intheirletters,theyaskedhimtoallowthemtomeetsomeoftheirfavoriteDisneycharactersatthestudio.Attheverybeginning,WaltwasgoingtoopenasmallparknearhisBurbankstudios,anditwastobecalledMickeyMousePark.TheparkwasplannedforpeoplewhowantedtoseeandtakepicturesofDisneycharacters.HisthemeparkideabecamefromasmallideaintoahugeideathatwouldfinallybecomeDisneyland.Theideafortheparkwasalsoinspired(赋予灵感)byotherfamousthemeparksofthetime,suchastheChildrensFairylandinOakland,California,TivoliGardensinCopenhagen,DenmarkandGreenfieldVillageinDearborn,MI.Disneylandquicklybecamefamousandisstillvisitedbymillionsofpeopletoday.摘自英语学习辅导报第38期,cameabout,morethanfifty,parentsandchildren,favoritecharacters,3Both,inspiredtheidea,细节题的解答技巧细节题的提问顺序一般和文章的结构一致，文章中先出现的先提问，后出现的后提问.掌握了这一原则同学们就能迅速的在文中找出答案.有一些题目需要对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释，或需要对有关的前后语境和信息、甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。对此类题型采用以下步骤解答。1.从问题中找到关键词；2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息；3.找到信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案,1.认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。2.根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。3.认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致。,同义句或同义词转化题的解答策略,作者的观点和态度题的解答技巧作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：1.支持、赞同、乐观；2.客观、中立；3、反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。同学们除了可以通过寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用其他的阅读方法，如：根据文章中与问题相关的细节做出判断；根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点；有时还需要同学们通读全篇，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答。,Whatsthewritersattitude?Whatsthepurposeofthetext?Whatstheopinionoftheauthor?,Exercise,WhenyouwalkintotheForbiddenCityinBeijing,thebuildingstherearesuretocatchyourattention.Itsnotonlybecausemostofthebuildingshaveyellowroofs,butalsobecausetherearelotsofstonedragons(龙)there.InancientChina,emperorsthoughttheywererealdragons,sothedragonhasbecomeasymboloftheChinesenation.TheChinesedragonisamythical(神话般的)animalineasternculturesalthoughitisfromancientChina.TheChinesedragonisalsoasymbolofyang.Itisconsideredthatitcanbringrainandwater.ItsfemalepartneristheFenghuang.AnumberofChinesesayingsalsohavesomerelationshipwiththedragon,forexample:Tohopeonessonwillbecomeadragon.InChineseculturetoday,thedragonismostlyusedfordecorative(装饰的)purposes.InHongKong,however,thedragonispartofthedesignofBrand(品牌)HongKong,asymbolusedtomakeHongKongmorepopularasaninternationalbrandname.(摘自英语学习辅导报第37期）,_.,stonedragons,theemperorslived,respect/love/like,emperors,tobegreat,阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。（每空最多填三个单词）,细节题的解答技巧细节题的提问顺序一般和文章的结构一致，文章中先出现的先提问，后出现的后提问.掌握了这一原则同学们就能迅速的在文中找出答案.有一些题目需要对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释，或需要对有关的前后语境和信息、甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。对此类题型采用以下步骤解答。1.从问题中找到关键词；2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息；3.找到信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案,同义句或同义词转化题的解答策略,1.认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。2.根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。3.认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致。,作者的观点和态度题的解答技巧作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：1.支持、赞同、乐观；2.客观、中立；3、反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。同学们除了可以通过寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用其他的阅读方法，如：根据文章中与问题相关的细节做出判断；根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点；有时还需要同学们通读全篇，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答。,Homework,TheInternethasopenedup(开发)awholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowhereweveneverbeenbefore,butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomebasic(基本的)rulesofbehavior(举止)thatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyoudfeelifyouwereinothersshoes.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,youinstinct(本能反应)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.Youshouldeitherignore(不理解)theperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblock(阻止)hismessage.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.Offeryouradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifitisasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelbadaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosewhoyouhaveoffended.,tofireback,Offeryouradvice,Someonemakesmistakes,Bepolite,Correctyourself,阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空最多填三个单词）,Thankyou!,