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综合过关检测（八）(时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016甘肃第二次诊断) There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring them with love. Luckily, the birds grew strong little by little. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage open accidentally. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. So as he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go weak, so she opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. It was her desperate love that had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his strong desireneeding to fly into the clear, blue sky. Unwillingly, she lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. He sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.Remember, the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings!【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个孤独的小女孩与鸟之间的故事。文章告诉我们： 爱需要空间，缺乏空间的爱只会让爱窒息。1After the girl found the two birds, she _Abecame frightened at onceBbegan to treat them badlyCgreeted them happilyDfed them and raised themD解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词two birds，找到与之对应的是文章第一段中的“she found two starving songbirds.She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring them with love.”可知小鸟饿得要死，然后她把他们带回家养了起来。故选D。2Why did the girl grasp the stronger bird wildly?ABecause the girl disliked the bird any longer.BBecause the bird wanted to fly alone.CBecause the girl loved the bird deeply.DBecause the bird intended to find some food.C解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词grasp the stronger bird wildly找到对应句是第二段的第三句“The girl was so frightened that he would fly away.”可推知，她怕心爱的鸟儿飞走了，因此才用力地抓住了它。故选C。3What can we learn from the passage?ACatch what you can catch on your way to success.BGoing too far is as bad as not going far enough.CEast or west, home is best.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.B解析：推理判断题。A抓住在你成功路上你可以抓住的东西；B过犹不及；C走遍天下，家是最好；D一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林。从全文可知： 要给爱以空间，否则会过犹不及。故选B。B(2016太原模拟) Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiters largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earths surface, according to new Hubble observations.New Hubble observations of Ganymedes magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earths oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymedes ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.While scientists have speculated(推测) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymedethe largest moon in our solar systemuntil now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didnt observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europe,_another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well.【语篇解读】这是一篇关于天文知识的新闻报道。科学家们通过Hubble望远镜判断在木星的一个卫星的冰盖下有一片咸水海洋，人们期待会有更多的地球以外的生命存在。4What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage?AIt is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.BIts ocean adds to peoples excitement about life beyond Earth.CIt will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.DIts liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.”可知冰面下海洋的存在增加了人们对于地球以外的生命的兴奋。故选B。5Which of the following best describes the writers attitude towards Hubble?ACautious.BDoubtful.CNegative. DFavorable.D解析：推理判断题。A.Cautious谨慎的；B.Doubtful怀疑的；C.Negative否定的；D.Favorable支持的。根据第五段中“This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish.”可知作者对Hubble的态度是支持的。故选D。6What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?AAn underground ocean has been found in Europe.BThe presence of an underground ocean in Europe is not possible.CIt is now certain that there is an ocean on Europe.DNo evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europe.C解析：句意理解题。通过横线句子中的“confirmed the existence” 和下文“NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.”可知答案为C。7What type of writing does this passage belong to?AA term essay. BA news report.CAn experiment report. DAn exploration review.B解析：体裁判断题。A.A term essay一个学期论文；B.A news report一个新闻报道；C.An experiment report一个实验报告；D.An exploration review一个探索评论。通过第一段“Washington: NASA has announced evidence.”格式及文章内容可知。故选B。C(2016齐鲁名校第一次调研) Can you believe your eyes？A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age. Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力)of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25. The first group of pictures showed two orange circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Fouryearolds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time. Next, both groups were shown pictures where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Heres where the trick lies. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circlesmaking the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circlesso it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle. When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they werent fooledthey were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time. As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, theyre more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick. 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了观察力跟年龄有关，不同的年龄，观察力不同。8Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_Achildrens and adults eyesightBpeoples ability to see accuratelyCchildrens and adults brainsDthe influence of peoples ageB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力)of some people，”可知答案为B。9When asked to find the larger circle, _Achildren at 6 got it wrong 79% of the time with no gray ones aroundBonly adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones aroundCchildren at 4 got it right about 79% of the time with gray ones aroundDadults got it right most of the time with gray ones aroundC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Fouryearolds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time”及倒数第二段第一句可知4到6岁的孩子找出大圆的准确率在两种不同实验情境下是一致的，都是79%，故C为正确答案。10According to the passage, we can know that_Aa smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white backgroundBan orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same sizeCa circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real sizeDa circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real sizeD解析：推理判断题。根据第四段整体的理解和本段最后一句“And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circlesso it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.”可以得出答案。11Why are younger children not fooled?ABecause they are smarter than older children and adults.BBecause older people are influenced by their experience.CBecause peoples eyes become weaker as they grow older.DBecause their brain can hardly notice related things together.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段可知比较小的孩子之所以不会被愚弄，是因为他们的大脑几乎不能把事物联系在一起。D(2016长春质检)Welcome to bestwigs. org! We have great deals on many of our products. Go ahead and try something new!OptionsHuman Hair Wigs (假发)Our wigs are made of the healthiest hair and come in every length ranging from 12 inches to 22 inches. We have many styles including straight, wavy and curly ones for fall and winter seasons.Hair pieces & Extensions (接发)Hair pieces are a great solution if you only need a half wig or a 3/4 wig. Hair pieces allow you to vary your hair style in order to create a whole different look, for example, wearing a high pony tail.Artificial WigsFind wigs for a special night or a party at low prices right here. The invisible laces are used to ensure a nice secure fit. Too many owners forget artificial wigs need special care. The better you care for them, the longer they will last. We offer free wig care products like combs, brushes, shampoos. Shipping Information and RatesWe ship to US, Mexico, Canada and Puerto Rico only. Free shipping over $50!Orders under $50 have a flat (固定) shipping rate of $6.95.We ship orders within two business days.Repair ServiceWe offer free repair service within a week of the purchase. But you need to pay $9 for the shipping cost.More than a week of the purchase, you need to pay for the service depending on the damage of the wig.The wig must be washed clean before you send it back.Welcome to visit our website www.bestwigs.org and buy wigs! We will give you a surprising price!【语篇解读】本文是应用文，是一则网站上宣传假发产品的广告。广告介绍了产品类型、运费和维护保养等服务。12If you attend a costume party (化装舞会) on Saturday night, you will probably wear_Aa human hair wig Ba pony tail wigCan artificial wig Dan extension wigC解析：细节理解题。题干询问参加星期六晚上的化装舞会最好选择哪一款假发，定位在第一个标题Options下查找信息。第三项提到“Find wigs for a special night or a party”，可知应该选择Artificial Wigs, 故答案是C。13Mrs.Smith bought a wig but sent it back two days later to repair.How much did she have to pay? A$9. B$6.95.C$15.95. D$50.A解析：细节理解题。Mrs.Smith 在购买两天后将产品退回，修补假发。应该从文中标题Repair Service下寻找信息。第七项内容说明购买产品一个星期内，如果有损坏可以免费维修，但是需要支付$9的运费。故选A。14From the passage, we can infer that _Awigs returned for repair service will be cleaned free of chargeBglues and invisible laces are used to have the wigs fixed firmlyCmany people dont take care of their artificial hair wigsDyour hair wigs will break into pieces if you dont comb themC解析：推理判断题。根据标题Options下面第三项中“Too many owners forget artificial wigs need special care. The better you care for them, the longer they will last.”可知C为答案。A选项错误，假发修补不提供免费清洗；B项中固定假发，文中没有提到glues；D项文中提到可以免费提供combs, 但是没有暗示不用梳子，假发就会断裂。因此正确答案是C。15What type of writing is this text?AAn advertisement. BAn announcement.CA report. DA poster.A解析：体裁判断题。根据全文，尤其是首尾两段可知本文是一篇广告。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016江西三校第一次联考)False Fear of Big FishMany people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans. 16._A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆) in Baltimore, US, proves this. Visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.Most people fail to realize that attacks dont happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark. 17._There, kids can learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks. “People fear what they dont know，” said Nancy Hotchkiss, an organizer of the exhibition. “Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play an important role in the oceans food chain. We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.”18_A study, published in January in the US magazine, Science, found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8 to 15 years.Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods, such as shark fin (鱼翅) soup. And many others get caught in nets, while fishermen are hunting other fish. 19._“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks，” said Dave Schofield, the manager of the aquariums ocean health program. 20._AThey can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.BA shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.CIn fact, 94 percent of the worlds 400 species are harmless to humans.DIt is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish.EAnd to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.FMore than half of the sharks caught are smaller than one meter long.GSharks can smell and taste blood, and trace it back to its source.答案：1620.CEBFD第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016济宁一模)Once upon a time, a student was in a physics class. He had achieved an _21_ perfect score, but the marker had _22_ him poorly on one question. The question had asked him how he would _23_ the height of a building using a barometer(气压计). The student had written down. “Go to the _24_ of the building. Drop the barometer and _25_ the seconds until it drops on the sidewalk below. _26_ use the formula(公式)for acceleration by gravity to _27_ the height of the building.”Of course, with the help of a barometer, the _28_expected the student to use air pressure as a tool for measuring height. So he couldnt _29_ that part of the test. When the student brought up that his answer _30_ solve the question being asked the professor promised he would let the student answer the question again with a different_31_. And if the student solved the problem _32_， he would award him the marks for the question. Immediately the student _33_ that he would use the barometer to knock on the_34_of the landlord in the building. When the landlord answered the door, he would ask，“How _35_ is this building？”At once, the professor _36_ what the student was doing. He asked him if he knew of any _37_ methods to reach the answer. The student answered that he would _38_ a long string to the barometer and measure the length of the string. The professor decided to _39_ the student the marks. As the story goes, the student was young Niels Bohr, later becoming the famous _40_ and discovering the nature of electrons inside atoms. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇教育故事。作者介绍了著名物理学家Niels Bohr小时候的故事。21A.otherwiseBoutstandingCobvious DactualA解析：otherwise别的，其他的； outstanding杰出的； obvious显然的； actual真实的。根据下文判断，选A。22A.understood BgradedCasked DfooledB解析：understand理解； grade评分； ask询问； fool愚弄。与前文的marker和score对应。故选B。23A.climbBbuildCmeetDmeasureD解析：climb爬； build建筑； meet遇见； measure测量。根据下文的the height of a building using a barometer(气压计)判断选D。24A.front Bback Ctop DinsideC解析：front前部； back背部，后边； top 顶部； inside内部。与下文的Drop对应，故选C。25A.follow Bcount Cadjust DleaveB解析：follow跟随，理解； count重要，计算，数数； adjust调整； leave离开。根据空后的seconds判断，选B。26A.Thus BThereforeCAlthough DThenD解析：thus这样； therefore因此，所以； although虽然，尽管； then然后。前文的Drop，count与空后的use都是先后发生的动作，故选D。27A.determine BdivideCdeliver DdefendA解析：determine决定； divide除以； deliver传送； defend防御。句意： 使用重力加速度公式决定建筑物的高度。故选A。28A.friend BmanagerCtester DlawyerC解析：friend朋友； manager经理； tester测试者； lawyer律师。根据下文的test，此处应是测试者。故选C。29A.answer Bpass Cfail DreachB解析：answer回答； pass通过； fail失败； reach到达。pass the test考试及格，该学生这部分的测试不及格。故选B。30A.did Bcould Cmight DwouldA解析：did用在肯定句或否定句中表示强调。故选A。31A.barometer BtoolCtest DmethodD解析：barometer气压计； tool工具； test测试； method方法。此处是教授答应他用另一种方式再回答一次。故选D。32A.immediately BslowlyCagain DeasilyC解析：immediately立即； slowly慢慢地； again再一次； easily容易地。与前文的again对应。如果该生再一次解决问题，老师将。故选C。33A.responded BbelievedCproposed DchallengedA解析：respond反应，回答； believe相信； propose提议； challenge挑战。老师提出问题，学生回答。故选A。34A.roof Bdoor Cwall DbellB解析：roof屋顶； door门； wall墙； bell铃。根据下文的answered the door判断，选B。35A.much Bold Cbig DtallD解析：根据前文要测量建筑物的高度。故选D。36A.saw BaskedCwondered DdoubtedA解析：see看见； ask问； wonder想知道； doubt怀疑。教授看着学生在做的事情。故选A。37A.great BscientificCother DknownC解析：great伟大的； scientific科学的； other其他的； known著名的。教授问学生是否还有其他的方法测量大楼的高度。故选C。38A.put BtieCgive DpullB解析：put放； tie系； give给； pull拉。根据下文的string判断。故选B。39A.avoid BacceptCabandon DawardD解析：avoid避免； accept接受； abandon放弃； award 奖赏。根据前文的he would award him the marks for the question判断。故选D。40A.physicist BdentistCbiologist DartistA解析：physicist物理学家； dentist牙医； biologist生物学家； artist艺术家。老师的做法激发了学生学习物理的兴趣并根据空后的 discovering the nature of electrons inside atoms判断，选A。第卷第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The 41._ (invent)of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers 42._(be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. 43._， in 1871, the government introduced for “Bank Holidays”， that is national holidays. This allowed people 44._ (have) a day or two out now and then，45._ gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage 46._special trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s，47._(rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 48._(build) for them. Holidaymakers enjoy 49._(sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today 50._English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.41invention解析：根据下文谓语动词ma
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