高考英语语法冲刺 每周一练2

2017年高考英语语法冲刺每周一练2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Betty：Hi，VictorI heard youve got a parttime 1_Victor：No，I wish I hadIm still 2_ the waiting listBetty：Seems like its 3_ to get a good parttime job these daysVictor：You betThe unemployment figures are up again this monthBetty：Dont be 4_ negativeLook at the jobs in the classifieds in todays newspaperso many openingsJust print out your resume and send 5_ to themVictor：I usually apply onlineI send a short cover letter in the text of my email and then attach my resumeWhat about you，Betty?Betty：Well，I havent even started 6_（plan）to look for a job yetI didnt get good grades last term 7_I bombed on two testsVictor：Was it because you didnt suck up（奉承）to your teachers?Betty：No，the teachers are very 8_（help）The main reason，I guess，was that I havent gotten accustomed to the way of learning hereIn my country，we are used to 9_（learn）through memorization（死记硬背）Here，we 10_（teach）to think for ourselvesIm working hard to adjust，and Im catching up语篇导读：这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况，维克多说没有找到，他对就业市场也不乐观，而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划，她还想继续自己的学业。答案及剖析：1job考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的a good parttime job即可分析，此处该是名词job。2on考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该填入介词on，构成on the waiting list搭配，即表示“在候补名单上”。3hard/difficult考查形容词。由上文的语境No，I wish I had和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month即可分析，此句句意：看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。4so/that考查副词。结合上下文语境，贝蒂是在安慰维克多，句意：不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰，也可由相当于so的that修饰。5it考查人称代词。根据语境分析，此处即填入指代your resume的人称代词it。6planning/to plan考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该用非谓语动词作宾语，即构成start doing或start to do，意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。7because考查连词。根据I didnt get good grades last term分析，造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了”，即I bombed on two tests是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。8helpful考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析，老师是不要奉承的，而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析，此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。9learning考查动名词。根据语境分析，此处该用be used to doing sth，即表示“习惯于”，符合语境。10are taught考查被动语态。根据语境分析，In my country我们习惯于死记硬背，而Here，（老师）教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即are taught。