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综合过关检测(一)(时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016吉林市模拟)Finally, I entered the university. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college. This class at the community college saved me $650. It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1，600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1，600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (伦理). Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.【语篇解读】在上大学期间，作者充分利用课余时间从事一些兼职工作，获得了不错的收入，更重要的是，这种工作经历使作者认识到了工作伦理的重要性，并且也学会了如何应对困难局面。1Where did the writer probably work parttime before attending the university?AIn a restaurant.BIn the tennis camps.CIn a company.DIn the campus admissions office.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours.”和第二段中的“.per week in the campus admissions office answering phones.”可知，B、C、D三项均是作者上大学之后所从事的兼职工作，因此，A项可能是作者上大学之前从事的工作。故答案选A。2The writer took a class at a community college mainly because _Ashe wanted to save moneyBlife there was relatively easyCsummer time was tiringDit was required by the universityA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“This class at the community college saved me $650.”可知，作者选这门课程的主要原因是她要省钱故答案选A。3The writers major concern about the trip to Israel was that _Aher mother would not agreeBshe would fail to get credits in IsraelCa wellpaid summer job would be lostD$1，600 couldnt be drawn out in timeC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money.”可知，作者关心的不是旅行的费用，而是失去了挣钱的时间。故答案选C。4The passage is mainly about how the writer _Amade money on the college campusBmanaged to make full use of her vacationCwas forced to support herself by her motherDwas shaped by working parttime through collegeD解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据最后一段提到“This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic(伦理).”，这些经验在许多重要方面塑造了作者。故答案选D。B(2016九江一模)How can you tell if someones lying? The answer is, theyre probably not.Traditional economics says that people are rational(理智的)beings who will lie if its to their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually, were pretty honestespecially when were at home.Researchers in Germany phoned people at home and asked them to toss(投掷) a coin. There was a strong financial incentive(刺激) to fake the result: if the coin landed tailsup, the participants would receive money or a gift ticket, while if the coin landed headsup, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no risk of getting caught if they lied.And yet people told the truth. Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tailsup roughly 50% of the time. In this study over half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed headsup, which meant they would receive nothing.Previous studies had found that people were more dishonest. In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a winning coin and claimed a reward. So the research team thinks its being in our own homes that makes us play fair, although its not yet clear why.In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly reliable. Even in the laboratory, 25% of people turned down a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is highly valued in human society. We care about our reputation and our sense of ourselves as respectable people. So lying has a psychological cost and it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of lying.【语篇解读】这篇短文告诉我们： 在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的。精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要大的多。研究表明人们是可以信赖的。5When do people lie according to traditional economics?AWhen they are at home.BWhen its to their advantage.CWhen they would receive nothing.DWhen it comes to financial benefits.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Traditional economics says that people are rational(理智的)beings who will lie if its to their advantage.可知答案选B。6Which of the following is TRUE according to the research?AThere was no risk of getting caught lying if people were on the phone.BThe participant would receive nothing if he said the coin landed tailsup.CThe studies could help to correct the mistakes of the participants.DPeople would play fair and behave acceptably if invited to the laboratory.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no risk of getting caught if they lied.可知答案选A。7Under what circumstance were the participants more dishonest?AOn the phone.BOn the street.CIn their homes.DIn those laboratory studies.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的Previous studies had found that people were more dishonest. In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a winning coin and claimed a reward.可知答案选D。8Researchers have done an experiment in order to _ .Afind out the rates of tossing a coinBprove the financial benefits of lyingCfind out the reason why people play fairDadvocate honesty is highly valued in societyD解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The researchers say this is because honesty is highly valued in human society.可知答案应选D。C(2016海南模拟)After having worked in the University of Maryland for three years, I got a job offer from another universityLynn University. I left my letter of offer on my present bosss desk, turned around, and closed the door quietly. I was expecting a call from my boss saying congratulations, which would show her approval of my leaving.In the afternoon, my boss called me, saying，“Can we meet tomorrow？” That_was_a_good_signal. The next day, I met with my boss. She said，“Nicholas, we want you. What do you want？” I said，“Boss, I deserve a significant pay raise this year due to my outstanding performance. I think I need a 10% pay raise next year as a condition for me to stay here.” My boss said，“No problem.” When I left her office, I called Lynn University and told them that I was going to get a 10% pay raise. They had to give me 10% more than their original pay offer in order for me to accept the job. The new boss told me that he was willing to give me more, but I would feel very bad working at this university with such a high pay. I would win a battle, but I would lose a war. He said，“The problem is that your colleague will earn less than you, so you will feel guilty(内疚)and uncomfortable. But, I can still give you 5% more than the original offer.” I delivered this message to my present boss, and she told me that she would give me another 5% pay raise if I promised to refuse this new job offer. On top of that, she would strongly support my early promotion(晋升)from assistant professor to associate professor. According to the university policy, you must take at least 6 years to get promoted. That was my third year of employment at this university. After refusing the new job offer, I finally enjoyed both a pay raise and early promotion.【语篇解读】本文是一个求职小故事。作者以自己成功提高自己的待遇的经历告诉我们应该如何得到加薪和提高职位。9In Paragraph 2, what does Nicholas mean by “That was a good signal”？AHis boss would approve his leaving the University of Maryland.BHe would leave his present job and work for Lynn University.CHis boss would talk with him about a possible pay offer.DHis friends would congratulate him on getting a new job offer.C解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词 what does Nicholas mean by “That was a good signal”找到文章第二段，其中的The next day, I met with my boss.She said, “Nicholas, we want you.What do you want？”可知老板想找作者谈可能提高待遇的问题。故选C。10Why did the new boss agree to another 5% raise when Nicholas asked for 10% the next day?AHe did not have the right to make such a big pay offer.BHe did not want Nicholas to earn more than he did.CNicholas was not experienced enough to get such a raise.DNicholas would not feel good for earning too much more than others.D解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词another 5% raise when Nicholas asked for 10% the next day找到文章对应段落是第三段，其中新老板说的话The problem is that your colleague will earn less than you, so you will feel guilty(内疚)and uncomfortable.But, I can still give you 5% more than the original offer.可知选D。11How much pay raise did the author finally get as a result of refusing the new job offer?A5%.B10%.C15%. D20%.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的I delivered this message to my present boss, and she told me that she would give me another 5% pay raise if I promised to refuse this new job offer.可知老板为作者又提高了5%，加上第二段原来的10%，应该选C。12In the text, the author mainly tells his experience of_ .Aearning a pay raiseBrefusing a job offer Capplying for a new positionDmaking decisions in the workplaceA解析：推理判断题。A.earning a pay raise加薪；B.refusing a job offer拒绝工作；C.applying for a new position申请新职务；D.making decisions in the workplace在工作场地做决定。通读全文，根据文章最后一句话After refusing the new job offer, I finally enjoyed both a pay raise and early promotion判断选A。D(2016上饶模拟)The Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury fourstar hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!【语篇解读】本文是广告文体类阅读。文章主要介绍了两个假期旅游的好去处，介绍了旅游的方式和主要风景和活动等。13What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?ATravelers will learn to talk with wild animals.BDifferent means of transportation will be used.CThe holiday will end with a survival training.DBooking early, travelers will get a discount.B解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词the rain forest holiday找到文章对应段落The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第二段和第三段的坐飞机、步行和坐公交车等判断选B。14What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?APeople loving water sports.BPeople travelling with children.CPeople preferring comfortable hotels.DPeople concerned with environment and wildlife.D解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词the rain forest holiday找到文章对应部分The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第三段的You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.判断应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们去野营。故选D。15Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?ATransportation.BPrice.CReservation. DDeparture time.A解析：细节理解题。A.Transportation.交通；B.Price.价格；C.Reservation.预约，保留；D.Departure time.动身时间。根据文章The Tropical Paradise Holiday部分和The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday都提到的是flight，应是两段都提到交通方式。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016河南开封模拟)Pool Safety Tips for KidsOn a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. 16._ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool.Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. 17._ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow them to swim out of arms length.18_ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. 19._ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool. Know the way out. 20._ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.ADont play around in the pool.BBe sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.CSwimming under water is forbidden in the pool.DThis is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.ESlipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.FSomething sad happens every year.GMake sure kids know food that should be eaten either before or after swimming.答案：1620.EFADB第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016山西考前质检) “What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are _21_ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms.Kellers answer was the _22_ for her teacher，“If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.” When Anne was little, she suffered a great _23_. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic” (疯子) by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne _24_ attacked anyone who approached her. She _25_ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time._26_， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to _27_ the task of looking after the girl. She went to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didnt _28_ seeing her every day in the basement. The kindhearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and _29_ to her. She believed that _30_ she showed love, little Anne would be able to _31_. Finally, the doctor _32_ changes in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed _33_ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her _34_ continued improving. Then the last day came, and she _35_ the mental hospital. After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help _36_， just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great _37_ in Helen Keller. She cared for her, _38_ her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan _39_ a miracle(奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full _40_ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Hellen取得巨大成就的原因。21A.weakBlameCthin DblindD解析：你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak “虚弱的”； lame “跛的”； thin “瘦的”。故D项正确。22A.prize BpraiseCcourage DmoodB解析：Keller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize “奖励”； courage “勇气”； mood “情绪”。故B项正确。23A.storm BaccidentCdisaster DharmC解析：在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm “暴风雨”； accident “(交通)事故”； harm “伤害，损害”。根据此空后的 “A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C项正确。24A.fiercely BsilentlyCobviously DexactlyA解析：有时，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently “默默地”； obviously “明显地”； exactly “精确地”。故A项正确。25A.welcomed BignoredCcheered DchangedB解析：大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome “欢迎”； cheer “欢呼”； change “改变”。故B项正确。26A.Besides BThusCMoreover DHoweverD解析：然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小Anne还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides “除之外(还)”； thus “因此”； moreover “而且”。故D项正确。27A.take on Blook onCgo on Dturn onA解析：参见上题解析。look on “旁观”； go on “持续”； turn on “打开”。故A项正确。28A.consider BstopCpermit DcontinueB解析：但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider “仔细考虑，认为”； permit “允许”； continue “继续”。故B项正确。29A.disappointment BappreciationCencouragement DhateC解析：这位善良的女士给小Anne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment “失望”； appreciation “感激”； hate “仇恨，厌恶”。故C项正确。30A.as soon as Beven thoughCas if Dso long asD解析：她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小Anne就能够恢复(recover)。as soon as “一就”； even though “尽管”； as if “好像”。so long as引导条件状语从句， 故D项正确。31A.grow BwriteCrecover DsuitC解析：参见上题解析。grow “成长”； write “写”； suit “适合”。故C项正确。32A.approved BnoticedCproposed DoperatedB解析：最终，医生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些变化。approve “同意”； propose “建议”； operate “操作”。故B项正确。33A.mildness BsympathyCcalm DwisdomA解析：总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy “同情”； calm “平静的时期”； wisdom “智慧”。34A.experiment BbeliefCsight DconditionD解析：他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment “实验”； belief “信仰”； sight “视力”。故D项正确。35A.escaped BfinishedCleft DsurvivedC解析：她离开(left)了精神病院。escape “逃跑”； finish “完成”； survive “幸存”。故C项正确。36A.the others BanotherCother DothersD解析：Anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。37A.potential BstatusCaffection DsatisfactionA解析：她看到Hellen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status “地位”； affection “喜爱，钟爱”； satisfaction “满意”。故A项正确。38A.committed BtrainedCcontrolled DraisedB解析：Anne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit “承诺”； control “控制”； raise “提升
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