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综合过关检测(二) (时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016大连测试)Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1，134 feet above sea level.Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预订) is required to visit.Parking is limited, and the busiest time is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car pools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line Station.Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.Hours of OperationTuesdayFriday12 noon10 pm.SaturdaySunday 10 am.10 pm.MondayClosedThanksgiving Day and Christmas DayClosedSamuel Oschin PlanetariumThe Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, halfhour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose. Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each days show time. Being seated late is not permitted. Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are：Adults (1359 years old) $7.00Children (512 years old)$3.00Seniors (60 years and older)$5.00Students$ 5.00Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.Hearing assist devices are available on request.Public TelescopesFree public telescopes are available each evening the observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7 pm. All observing must be completed by 9: 45 pm.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。1What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage?AIt is open all the year around.BIt is mostly visited at weekends.CIt becomes famous because of Hollywood.DIt is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“and the busiest time is weekends”可知，周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间，故选B项。2Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?AHearing assist devices are provided to seniors.BThe shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.CVisitors are required to be seated before the show starts.DThe tickets for the shows can be bought through the website.C解析：细节理解题。根据Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“Being seated late is not permitted”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。故选C项。3To watch the show, a young couple with a 7yearold son should pay _A$13.00B$15.00C$17.00 D$20.00C解析：推理判断题。根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(1359 years old)$7.00”“Children(512 years old)$3.00”可知，一对夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元，故选C项。4Which of the following is charged?AParking.BTelescopes.CHearing assist devices.DWatching presentations.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“Admission and parking are free”“Free public telescopes are available”和“Hearing assist devices are available on request”可知，A、B、C项都是免费的，根据Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“The ticket prices for shows are”可知，观看表演要收费，故选D项。B(2016山西考前质检)India is a country with 1.2 billion people, of which 30% still live in poverty, and 56% of the workforce is engaged in agriculture even though it contributes only 18% of GDP. Reforming Indias economy will therefore require more than just the relaxation of business regulations; it will require a massive reallocation of labor and the retraining of farm workers for other professions through better education and vocational training. In addition, only 29% of women in India are in the workforce even though they make up 50% of the population, which represents the severe underuse of a valuable resource, and a barrier to progress.The government with Modi as the Premier will have to create a basic construction to correct the problem of these inefficiencies. It is also important to note that the reorganization of Indias labor force will take years, if not decades, to produce results for the economy. All this can push returns down for investors in the short and medium term.Another major challenge for Indias free market experiment will be the foundation of BJP (人民党), which has its roots in religion. Free market economics cant work properly without a truly free society, and the conservative society and political philosophies (思想体系) of Modis party could prevent that from happening.The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk for the agenda of the government. While Indias poor people will certainly benefit from economic reform, they are also the easiest to be exploited by some corporations and may require statesponsored welfare for existence. This creates an obvious contradiction for the government and a real free market in India. To lift the country economically, capitalist principles must be accepted completely, but without state control, Indias poor and middle class may be left behind.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了印度的政治环境以及目前所面临的经济改革问题。5To change Indias economy more effectively，_Abusiness regulations should be restrictedBfarm workers deserve retraining and reallocatingCmore people should be engaged in agricultureDwomen make up 50% of the workforceB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“it will require a massive reallocation of labor and the retraining of farm workers”可知，需要重新分配劳动力和重新培训农民工，即B项正确。6Free market economics can function well with _Atraditional social structuresBa society full of libertyCconservative political philosophiesDthe basic policy of BJPB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Free market economics cant work properly without a truly free society”可知，自由市场经济能够正常运转需要一个真正自由的社会，即B项正确。7Under the control of the government, _ will benefit from the economic reform.Aboth commerce and industryBboth state factories and local firmsCboth middle class people and poor peopleDboth urban and rural areasC解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“While Indias poor people will certainly benefit from economic reform”和“but without state control, Indias poor and middle class may be left behind”可知，经济改革将使中产阶级的人和穷人都受益，即C项正确。8The tone of the author towards Indias economic reform is _Afavorable BdisapprovingCoptimistic DdoubtfulD解析：观点态度题。根据文章的第三段和第四段中的“The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk for the agenda of the government.”可知，印度的经济改革挑战巨大、困难重重，作者对其持怀疑态度，即D项正确。C(2016潍坊一模)The poaching, or illegal killing, of rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about 20，000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa, South Africas Environment Minister, says, “During 2014, we are sad to say this, 1，215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1，004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying.” The animals are hunted for their horns (角). Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails.Ms. Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africas legal system is ineffective. Ms.Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year，” Molewa said.Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF, said, “Were talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Intergovernmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.【语篇解读】本文讲述了犀牛被猎杀的现状、原因及相关的应对策略。9What do we know about rhinos?AHalf of rhinos live in South Africa.BLess than 1，000 rhinos were killed in 2013.CThe killing reached the highest point in 2014.DThere are only 20，000 rhinos left in the world.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.” 可推知，2014年非法猎杀犀牛的数量是有史以来最多的，即C项正确。10What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?ATo get more keratin.BTo protect the farmland.CTo use them for decoration.DTo make money from horns.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可推知，人们猎杀犀牛的主要原因是想用犀牛角来赚钱，即D项正确。11Jo Shaw thinks that _Amany criminal groups are well organizedBnew laws are needed to punish the killersCrhino protection needs international cooperationDconferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every yearC解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.”可知，Jo Shaw认为犀牛保护需要国际间的合作，即C项正确。12What can we infer from the text?ARhino protection has a long way to go.BNo one would like to buy horns in the future.CThe illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.DRhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句和第三句“But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africas legal system is ineffective.”以及最后一段的内容可推知，保护犀牛还有很长的路要走，即A项正确。D(2016洛阳统一考试)Common Sense Media is a nonprofit group in the United States that studies childrens use of media and technology. The group has done a survey asking teachers about the effects of their students use of entertainment media.Entertainment media was defined as the TV shows, music, video games that students use for fun. Many teachers said they believe media use has hurt academic performance, which in some cases was already not very strong. Vicky Rideout wrote the report for Common Sense Media. “We have merely four in ten students feel poor at reading, at oral communication and more than that thing the students wrongly fear report writing. So we need to make sure that everything kids are doing is helping to accelerate progress and not preventing it.”The survey involved 685 teachers around the country. 71% of the teachers said they believe entertainment media has reduced students ability to pay attention in class. And almost 60% said it has hurt their writing skills. Many teachers thought it has negatively affected students ideas about boys and girlsrelationship. Many also thought it encourages aggression and antisocial behavior. Teachers who describe themselves as uncomfortable with new technologies were more likely than other teachers to see destructive effects of media use on social development.But not all effects of media use were seen as bad. Almost two thirds of teachers said it also helps the students ability to find information quickly and efficiently. And one third said using entertainment media has helped their students to multitask (同时执行多项任务) effectively. Only 25% said it just has hurt them. Teachers who consider themselves as techsavvy(精通技术的) were more likely than others to see an advantage to students creativity from the use of entertainment media. Vicky Rideout said teachers accept that the way students spend their time and how they like to learn has changed.【语篇解读】美国的Common Sense Media通过询问老师来调查娱乐传媒的使用对学生的影响，老师们对娱乐媒体的作用褒贬不一。13Vicky Rideout holds the view that entertainment media _Adeclines students grades badlyBinfluences students performanceCaccelerates learning progressDmakes all students poor at writingB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Vicky Rideout所说的话可知，她认为娱乐传媒影响了学生的在校表现，即B项正确。14Teachers who describe themselves as technology knowers were more likely than others to _Asee negative effects of media useBmake students aggressiveCteach students the use of mediaDsee the benefit of media useD解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，这些老师看到的是娱乐传媒的使用给学生带来的好处，即D项正确。15It can be inferred from the passage that entertainment media _Aonly affects students negativelyBmay be beneficial to parentsCis a doubleedged swordDwill guide public opinionsC解析：推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述娱乐传媒给学生造成的不利影响，最后一段谈到了娱乐传媒的益处，可见娱乐传媒是把双刃剑，即C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016郑州第二次质检)Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly longterm relationship.16._ Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, theres nothing there. So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely. Theres a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 17._ Dont just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.18_ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 19._ Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if its something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 20._ Its important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.AShow them your personality.BBe an honest person with them.CMake sure you are encouraging to your partner.DLaughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.EDont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.FBasically, learn to study your partnersmoods, wants, and needs.GIf they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.答案：1620.BFCDG第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016南宁第二次质检)It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool. _21_， I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents _22_ to a friends house. They were going to _23_ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch. As an eightyearold boy I knew that there wouldnt be much for me to do and I was _24_. I ended up sitting in the yard, _25_. The work camp was mostly made up of _26_ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others. They were managed by the pastor (牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge. Most of that afternoon, I _27_ in the shade while they sweated in the _28_. They cut boards and hammered them in place. They _29_ rotted tiles (瓦片)and nailed in new ones. They cleared off the old paint and _30_ with the new. They did it all _31_. They shared stories and smiles. They shared jokes and _32_. Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could _33_： sweet tea and smiles. I carefully carried the _34_ to the workers who downed the tea with joy. By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were _35_. The workers were out of nails, paint, and lumber(木材) _36_ the job was done. There was one thing left, however. It was the one thing that you would never run out of. It was the one thing that you couldnt give away _37_ having even more of it. It was Love. It lightened our _38_ and smiles. I went home with a heart _39_ of it and was happier than any day at the _40_ could have made me.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父母一起去工作营的所见、所做以及所感。21A.ThereforeBMoreoverCBesides DInsteadD解析：文章开头提到一个炎热的夏天，作者非常想去游泳。第二句话告诉我们，作者与父母一起去朋友家。前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，因此用instead“相反，而”。22A.walked BhikedCdrove DranC解析：由“I was riding in the back seat of the car”可知，作者的父母开车去朋友家。23A.lend BtakeCborrow DbringA解析：固定词组lend a hand to sb.或lend sb.a hand表示“帮助某人做事”。24A.right BwrongCclever DstupidA解析：根据本句以及下一句的内容可知，作者的猜想是正确的。25A.working BwatchingCreading DsingingB解析：根据语境可知，父母干活时，作者无所事事，只有坐在院子里看他们干活。26A.seniors BparentsCteenagers DadultsC解析：根据本句的后半部分 “who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others”可知，这个工作营大部分由十几岁的青少年组成。27A.stood BsatCslept DdirectedB解析：根据上下文可知，作者那天下午大部分时间在阴凉处坐(sat)着。前文的 “sitting in the yard”也是提示。28A.day BstormClight DsunshineD解析：根据文章开头 “It was a hot summer day”可知，人们是在阳光(sunshine)下汗流浃背地干活。29A.pulled out Bpulled downCpulled over Dpulled inA解析：根据常识，对于腐烂的瓦片应抽出来(pulled out)以便钉入新的。pull down “拆毁”； pull over “车辆停靠在路边”； pull in “到站”。30A.drew BbrushedCcleaned DwroteB解析：根据常识，清除旧漆后应刷(brushed)上新漆。31A.sadly BjoyfullyCcuriously DcarefullyB解析：根据后面的一句 “They shared stories and smiles”可知，他们干得很愉快。32A.tears BexperiencesCsweat DlaughterD解析：根据语境可知，这些人一边干活，一边说笑(laughter)。前文的 “smiles”和 “jokes”也是提示。33A.buy BgainCoffer DaffordD解析：根据本句话中的 “pay”可知，朋友能承担得起(afford)这两样东西。34A.glasses BnailsCpaint DhammersA解析：根据常识，茶应该装在杯子(glasses)里。35A.missing BlostCgone DcoolingC解析：在这一天结束时，三加仑的茶全被喝光(gone)了。36A.but BsoCor DthoughA解析：工人们没有钉子、油漆以及木材了，但是工作做完了。根据语境可判断出，前后两部分为转折关系。37A.through BwithCwithout DfromC解析：没有(without)更多的爱就不能赠予爱。38A.eyes BfacesCfamily DspiritsD解析：因为爱使我们的情绪(spirits)和微笑变得轻松。39A.aware BcarefulCfull DafraidC解析：固定词组be full of “充满”。40A.house BpoolCschool DyardB解析：此处是对文章开头的呼应，在工作营的经历要比在游泳池(pool)的任何一天快乐多了。第卷第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016齐鲁名校第一次调研)Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big city 41._ he worked. He wanted to move to the country and lived in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He 42._(1ook)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 43._ a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 44._ (train)to the big city. “Thats exactly 45._ I need，” Mr.Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 46._ (have)a look at the house.The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It 47._ (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived, Mr.Brown said 48._ (angry), “I should be very 49._ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 50._ newspaper.”【语篇解读】本文描述了一个厌烦城市生活的人想在乡下买房住，正好看到广告上登的一个离火车站很近的房子，结果走了很远的路才到。41where解析：此处选用关系副词where，是因为先行词 “the big city”在定语从句中作地点状语。42was looking解析：考查句型 “be doing.when”，表示从句动作发生的时候，主句主语正在做某事。本句可翻译为“他正在寻找房子的时候，看见了报纸上的一则广告。”43at解析： “at a reasonable price”表示“以合理的价格”，是固定搭配。44trains解析：此处谓语动词是“were”， train又是可数名词，故用复数。45
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