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综合过关检测(二)(时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI never knew how amazing it would feel to help a family 4，560 miles away from my home. I never knew how great an effect I could have on that single family.From the moment I walked into French class, I knew almost instantly that I belonged there. My teacher, Madame Weiser, is a kind and caring woman, and is the person who started the interest within me to help a family abroad, no matter how many miles apart.Back in 2013, my teacher travelled as a tourist to Mali, a country settled in West Africa with a large Frenchspeaking population. She didnt expect to adopt an entire family, but fate had other plans. Madame met a nice man named Monsieur Diarra, a driver who had showed her the way through the dry lands of Mali.Mali is now a wartorn country and unsafe for tourists to visit，leaving little work for taxi drivers. Madame Weiser realized how Monsieur Diarras family struggled on a daily basis, for he had a wife and four children to support as well as their grandmother, so she made a final decision to send the family as much money as she could raise every month.Now, three years later, Madame Weiser has still kept up her fund, collecting money from family and friends as well as students to support the_causeIt has become more than just my teacher donating to her adopted family abroad.As president of French Club at my high school and a French Honor Society member, I decided that our club should work to raise money for the family in need. By washing cars，we raised over $1，000.From my experience, Ive learned that making an effort is worth more than anything. Its effect is priceless!【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在自己老师的影响下，帮助外国家庭，从而感受到其中的快乐以及所产生的重大影响的故事。1Why do taxi drivers have difficulty finding work in Mali?APeople dont like taking a taxi.BTourists visiting Mali are few.CMali is very unsafe.DPublic transport is enough.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的首句“Mali is now a wartorn country and unsafe for tourists to visit，leaving little work for taxi drivers.”可知，该题选B项。2What does the underlined expression “the cause” refer to?ATeaching French in West Africa.BLooking for jobs for the drivers in Mali.CHelping the homeless as much as possible.DDonating money to the adopted family abroad.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It has become more than just my teacher donating to her adopted family abroad.”可知，这份事业指的是给收养的国外家庭捐钱。故选D项。3What did the writer think of her experience?ABoring.BPuzzling.CSatisfying. DRelaxing.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I never knew how amazing it would feel to help a family 4，560 miles away from my home.”以及最后一段的内容可知，作者对自己的经历感到很满足。故选C项。4What is the best title of this passage?AThe Love for AfricaBA Kind Foreign DriverCMy Helpful TeacherDMy Unforgettable ClassA解析：标题归纳题。根据文章首段中的“I never knew how amazing it would feel to help a family 4，560 miles away from my home. great an effect I could have on that single family.”以及第三段的首句，这是一篇帮助离自己家4 560英里远的一个非洲家庭的故事。故选A项。BEnglish songs have been very popular for people around the world for many decades. Singers, from Elvis Presley to Ricky Martin, from the Beatles to Eminen and from Natalie Cole to Britney Spears, have all been sitting in everyones heart, even for people who dont speak English. But will you have better English skills if you listen to English songs for a long time?From my experiences, some people listen to English songs for 2030 years but still havent accomplished any good English skills. Some people choose English songs to be the “main learning approach”，but most of them have failed.Listening to English songs does not help you to speak English fluently. It does help you gain some vocabularies. Most of them are unusual ones that you dont use in your everyday life. You wont learn the sentences “It is a complicate project. We really need to meet the deadline.” in any English songs.People like using English songs to practice English skills because its easy and enjoyable. They think that sitting in the car listening to English songs day by day can improve their English skills. It is not that actually.You will not improve your listening skills because normal people dont speak with melody (乐调). People dont talk like Eminens songs (well, actually, some teenagers do). You cant get yourself familiar with English pronunciation or accent just from listening to English songs. The words that they pronounce in the songs are not the words that you will hear in your everyday life. It often even confuses you more how English is pronounced.I would fully encourage you to watch English movies, listen to radio news or other normal talks, but not music. Of course, you can consume it for fun but not the aim to improve your English skills.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为“通过听英语歌曲来提高英语技能”这一做法是不可行的。文中阐述了具体原因，并给出了建议看英文电影或听英语新闻广播会帮助提高英语技能。5Whats the text mainly about?AHow English songs help people practice English skills.BWho has made English songs popular all over the world.CWhy people wont improve their English by listening to English songs.DWhere people can find good English songs to practise their English skills.C解析：主旨大意题。通过对全文的理解可知，作者认为“通过听英语歌曲来提高英语技能”的做法是不可行的，文中具体论述了这个做法不可行的原因。故选C。6English songs are helpful for English learners if they want to _Aspeak English fluentlyBenlarge their vocabulariesCimprove their listening skillsDlearn to express themselves in daily lifeB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，听英语歌曲不会帮助你流利地说英语，但是它确实可以帮助你增加词汇量。故选B。7Which of the following wont probably appear in English songs?ACountry road, take me home.BEvery night I see you, I feel you.CIts not a big big thing if you leave me.DWe need to meet the deadline though its tough.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，你不会在任何英语歌曲中学习到类似“这是一个复杂的项目。我们真的需要在最后期限之前完成。”这样的句子。故选D。8We can learn from the text that _Aworldfamous singers have done a lot to help people learn EnglishBwatching English movies or listening to radio news can be a great helpCEnglish songs get people familiar with English pronunciation or accentDmost people who enjoy English songs in their car speak English very wellB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者鼓励人们通过看英语电影、听广播新闻或其他正常的对话来练习英语口语而不是听音乐。故选B。CThe term “smog” was first used in London during the early 1900s to describe the combination of smoke and fog.What we typically call “smog” today is a mixture of pollutants but is primarily made up of groundlevel ozone (臭氧)Ozone can be beneficial or harmful depending on where it stays.The ozone staying high above the Earth protects human health and the environment，but groundlevel ozone is responsible for the choking，coughing，and painful eyes associated with smog.The ozone in smog also prevents plants growth and can cause widespread damage to crops and forest.Major smog occurrences often are linked to heavy motor vehicle traffic，high temperatures，sunshine，and calm winds.Weather and geography affect the position and severity of smog.Because temperature regulates the length of time it takes for smog to form，smog can form faster and be more severe on a hot and sunny day.When warm air stays near the ground instead of rising and winds are calm，smog may stay trapped over your city for days. As traffic and other sources add more pollutants to the air，the smog gets worse.Smog is often more severe away from the pollution sources because the chemical reactions that cause smog occur in the atmosphere while the reacting chemicals are being moved by the wind.Smog is a visible example of air pollution.You can look into the distance during the day to see how much smog there is in the air.In addition，most cities measure the concentrations of pollutants in the air and report the results to the public.Environmental Protection Agency sets national standards for pollutants.Areas that fail to meet the standards for at least one air pollutant are called “nonattainment (不达标的) areas”New measures are being taken by local governments across the country to reduce air pollution in nonattainment areas.These include: banning charcoal barbecues and wood burning in stoves or fireplaces when pollution levels are high; developing programs to encourage carpooling and voluntary “ozone actions”； limiting traffic in overcrowded areas; expanding or improving public transportation systems; requiring employers to contribute to employee public transportation costs; assessing “smog fees” on cars according to the number of miles driven and vehicle emissions (排放) produced; and even buying and breaking up older“superdirty” cars.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了烟雾的形成原因、危害以及地方政府针对这一现象所采取的应对措施。9According to the passage，groundlevel ozone can _Adamage the environmentBbenefit human healthCprotect crops and forestDlimit the spread of smogA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.but groundlevel ozone is.damage to crops and forest.”可知，地平面上的臭氧对环境和人体是有坏处的。故选A。10Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAir quality is better in time of calm wind.BSmog is more severe near pollution sources.CIt takes more time for smog to form in hot weather.DChemical reactions occur in the moving air and cause smog.D解析：正误判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“because the chemical reactions.by the wind”可知，化学反应在流动的空气里发生并且导致了烟雾。故选D。11Which indication shows more exactly the air is poor?AHeavy motor vehicle traffic in big cities.BWidespread damage of crops and forest.CClear outlines of hills in the distance.DHigh concentrations of pollutants in the air.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“In addition，most cities measure the concentrations of pollutants in the air and report the results to the public.”可知，空气中高浓度的污染物能较准确地表明空气质量差。故选D。DA campaign is being launched to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors to experience the wonders of the wilderness.The newly formed Wild Networka cooperation of nearly 400 organizationsis attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screen and into fields，woods and parks.Organizers say it is the UKs biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play，and claim it could help improve fitness，mental alertness and general happiness.Members of the network include the National Trust，RSPB，Play England and the NHS sustainable development unit.Andy Simpson，chairman of the Wild Network，said，“The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation.Time spent outdoors is down，roaming ranges have fallen drastically，activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers，camping or snail racing，and observing autumn color on trees.From January，the network will aim to make suggestions to politicians on how the government can do more to get children muddy and brighteyed.This is not the first time the message of less screen but more play has been brought up.Children in the 1980s were entreated to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Dont You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to“switch off your TV set，and go to do something less boring instead.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一项活动的发起，即让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕，去享受户外活动。12What is the purpose of the campaign?ATo reconnect children to play together.BTo get children back enjoying the great outdoors.CTo encourage children to head for computer screen.DTo attract youngsters to watch TV for outdoor information.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，发起这项活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天减少三十分钟的看电视时间而去户外体验大自然的奇观。故选B。13How can children get more time in nature according to the passage?ABy surfing the Internet.BBy collecting stamps.CBy going to the cinema. DBy doing snail running.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Suggestions of how.on trees.”可知，建议孩子们去大自然中收集七叶树果实，宿营或者玩蜗牛竞速游戏，或者去观察树木秋天时的颜色。这些都是孩子们可以在大自然中玩的活动。14“Less screen but more play” was first put forward by_AWild Network Bthe BBC TVCthe National Trust DPlay EnglandB解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This is.Why Dont You.”可知，这个想法最先是在20世纪80年代由the BBC TV提出的。故选B。15What can we infer from the passage?AThe government will play an important role.BChildren have already been close to nature.CPoliticians have controlled the campaign.DTV viewers will turn away from television.A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，从一月份开始，网络将主要向政客们建议关于政府如何做得更多来使得孩子们去户外玩耍。由此可推知，政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now? 16._， but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache，because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone.Before you finish your list，keep these dos and donts in mind： Do put thought into your gift.If you like something，that doesnt mean that your friend is going to like it，too. 17._Dont get him/her anordinary gift，and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get. 18._Make sure the gift youre buying is appropriate for the person.For example，if youre buying a friend a gift，remember not to overspend or personalize it too much.Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something. Do get a gift receipt (收据)If youre purchasing something for your friend，make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt.Its just a polite gesture，and you know your money wont go to waste. 19._ Dont leave the price tag (标签) on.Make sure you dont leave the price tag on the gift and that youre giving a gift receipt and not the original bill. 20._，and its not important for him/her to know anyway.ADont buy an inappropriate giftBDont be afraid of spending moneyCGiving gifts has forever been so pleasantDTake some time to really think about what he/she likesEIf your friend doesnt like the gift，he/she can just exchange itFGiving someone your care about a very special gift can be toughGIts not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift答案：1620.CDAEG第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes people come into your life.You know that they will help you _21_ out who you are or who you want to become.You never know _22_ these people may be，possibly your roommate，neighbor，or even a complete stranger.But when you _23_ eyes with them，you know at that very moment they will _24_ your life in some way.And sometimes things happening to you may seem _25_ at first，but in reflection you find that without them you would have never _26_ your potential ability.Everything happens for a _27_Nothing happens by chance or _28_ good luck.Illness，injury，love all occur to test the _29_ of your soul.Without these small tests，life would be like a _30_ road to nowhere.The people affecting your life，and the _31_ and failure you experience，help to create who you are and who you become._32_ the bad experiences can be learned from，for they are _33_ the most important ones.If someone loves you，love them back unconditionally，because they are _34_ you to love.If someone hurts you，_35_ them，for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being _36_Make every day _37_Appreciate every moment，for you may never be able to _38_ it again.Tell yourself you are a great individual and _39_ yourself.Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no _40_Most importantly，if you love someone，tell him or her，for you never know what tomorrow may have in store.【文章大意】有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，这些人也许是你的同学、你的邻居，也许是位陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活。21A.figure BtakeCgive DspeakA解析：他们会帮助你弄清楚你是谁或者你想变成怎样的人。动词 figure和 out搭配，意思是“弄清楚”，符合语境。22A.where BhowCwho DwhatC解析：根据下文中的“your roommate，neighbor，or even a complete stranger”可知，这里是指人，用 who。23A.fill BlockCcover DcloseB解析：lock eyes with是固定搭配，“把目光锁定在上”。24A.value BaffectClove DwasteB解析：根据上下文提示可知，此处表示这些人会在某种程度上影响(affect)你的生活。25A.exciting BinspiringCinviting DchallengingD解析：此空和后面的“but”及“your potential ability”对应，说明有时候你遇到的事情起初可能显得具有挑战性。challenging“具有挑战性的”，符合语境。26A.realized BlackedCcontrolled DtestedA解析：此句是虚拟语气，表示没有这些事情，你可能永远都不会意识到你的潜在能力。realize有“认识到，意识到”的意思。27A.profit BfactCreason DresultC解析：结合空后的“Nothing happens by chance or _ good luck”可知，一切事情的发生总是有原因的。28A.in need of Bon behalf ofCon account of Dby means ofD解析：空前的 or表示选择，故用 by means of“借助手段，依靠方法”。29A.degrees BlimitsCinfluences DconditionsB解析：limit“限制，限度，界线”，符合语境。疾病、伤害、爱所有这些都会发生来检验你灵魂的限度。30A.smooth BsnowyCbusy DheavyA解析：没有这些小小的考验，生命就像一条不知通往何处的平坦大道。所以此处用 smooth。31A.sense BincidentCsuccess DfeelingC解析：此空和后面的“failure”对应，用 success。32A.So BYetCThus DEvenD解析：根据空后的“the bad experiences can be learned from”可知，此处表示强调，用 even“甚至”。33A.probably BexactlyCcertainly DrarelyA解析：不好的经历未必就是生命中最重要的部分，仅仅是一种假设，因此用probably。34A.persuading BallowingCteaching DforcingC解析：如果有人爱你，回报以爱，因为他们正在教你如何去爱。所以这里用 teaching。35A.warn BforgiveCscold DchargeB解析：根据空后的“for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being _”可知，此处表示原谅他们。forgive“原谅”，符合语境。36A.nervous BcuriousCregretful DcautiousD解析：别人伤害你以后，能帮助你学会“信任”和“谨慎”的重要性。cautious“谨慎的”，符合语境。37A.count BmeanCgo DchangeA解析：count用作不及物动词时，可以表示“有价值”，本句的意思是“让每一天过得都有价值”。38A.save BexperienceCshare DmissB解析：上文反复提到 experience，这里又有 again提示，故选B。39A.hold on Bcare forCthink of Dbelieve inD解析：此处表示相信自己，因此用 believe in。40A.efforts BbeliefsCregrets DdirectionsC解析：去创造自己的生活，然后走出去，不留遗憾地生活。no regrets“没有遗憾”。而其他选项，effort“努力”，belief“信仰”，direction“方向”，显然都不符合语境。第卷第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Some inventions happen in strange ways.The potato chip is one of them.Moons Lake House was 41._ restaurant in New York in the 1850s.George Crum was the cook there.Many rich people often came to the restaurant 42._ (enjoy) his cooking.The one thing that really upset Crum was 43._ a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over.He would often return it overcooked.He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 44._ (angry)On August 24，1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，45._they werent crunchy(脆的) enough.Crum reacted in his 46._(usually) way.He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil.They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 47._ (eat) them.Instead，the man loved them.He even asked for more.Now，do you know 48._invented the potato chip？Its George Crum！He 49._ (late) set up his own restaurant.He named it Crums House.He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables.They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today，potato chips are one of Americans 50._ (favor) foods!【文章大意】本文告诉我们薯片是怎样被发明出来的。41a解析：考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。42to enjoy解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。43when解析：考查表语从句。此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。44angrily解析：考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。45because解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯片不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。46usual解析：考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。47to eat解析：考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。48who解析：考查疑问词。根据后面“Its George Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯片。49later解析：考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later。50favorite解析：考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。第三部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处
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