资源描述
Unit 1 Friendship.单句语法填空1All products have to go _five checks in the whole process.答案：through2(2015天津高考单项填空)We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.答案：before3His angry expression suggested he _(agree) with the decision.答案：disagreed4_(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didnt have the courage to go on with his business.答案：Having suffered5There is no sense _(upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.答案：upsetting6(2014天津高考书面表达)In _(add), every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.答案：addition7With many problems _(settle), the newly elected chairman couldnt sleep well at night.答案：to settle8He asked several questions _(concern) the future of the company.答案：concerning9Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _(entire) forgotten all about that.答案：entirely10It was the third time that she _(call) you in a week.答案：had called.阅读理解I met my friend when we were in graduate school, and we enjoyed hanging out together outside of class. After receiving our degrees, we both left school to live in different states. That was 10 years ago.Weve kept in touch, but our phone conversations and twiceayear visits became opportunities for my friend to talk endlessly about her problems. When I tried to fill her in on my own life, she obviously ignored.In the past few years Ive not visited her at all and been afraid of her occasional phone calls and visits to my house. She invites herself now because I no longer invite her. When shes at my home, she literally follows me from room to room, talking nonstop, until I make an excuse to get away from her. I tell her I need to take a nap, but I dont sleep. I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet.Heres the worst part. She and her family, including two young children, are moving to our city. Her family has a small income, and they are buying a house in a grand neighborhood they cant afford. She asked if she and her husband and her children could stay at my home on their trips to our town to deal with house matters.My husband and I have no children. Even though our home is tiny and perfectly sized for us, I let them stay. She told me her husband would start his new job before they finished purchasing this house. I felt obligated to offer her our guest room. If I hadnt offered, she would have asked anyway.Now hes here, and it turns out hell be staying on through the weekends. I am seething.I would never under any circumstances impose on(把加于) a friendship this way. I feel used, resentful, and dont care if I ever see her again. Should I end this friendship？Im getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach.【解题导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和朋友之间的故事，引发读者对友谊的思考。1Every time they got in touch, the authors friend _.Ahad little to share with the authorBwas eager to know about the authors lifeCexpressed her contentment with her own lifeDshowed no interest in listening to the authors storyD解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句“When I tried to fill her in on my own life，she obviously ignored”可知答案。 ignore “不予理睬，忽视”。2The author is afraid of her friends phone calls and visits because _.Ashe is engaged in her own lifeBshe hates her friends nonstop talkingCher friend always borrows money from herDher friend always wants to show off before herB解析： 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“she literally follows me from room to room，talking nonstop.I tell her I need to take a nap，but I dont sleep. I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet”可知， 作者很烦朋友的唠唠叨叨。3We can know from the text that the author _.Ais a selfish and jealous womanBhas a larger house than her friendChas more children than her friendDis unwilling to share her house with her friendD解析： 推理判断题。 根据第五段最后两句“I felt obligated to offer her our guest room. If I hadnt offered, she would have asked anyway”可知答案。4What is the authors attitude towards their friendship?AFavorable.BAppreciative.CDissatisfied. DIndifferent.C解析： 推理判断题。 通过全文， 尤其是最后一段“I would never under any circumstances impose on (把加于)a friendship this way. I feel used, resentful, and dont care if I ever see her again. Should I end this friendship? Im getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach”可知， 作者对这份友谊很不满意、很烦。.完形填空(2016石家庄二模)Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house._1_， I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the_2_.After a week, I started to_3_the groceries were running out pretty quickly._4_， I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks. To my_5_， I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and_6_every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it to street_7_.I asked around and _8_ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit mewhy didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing？Was she_9_that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home, I told her about my discovery and _10_she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a _11_from me. She told me that _12_of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others_13_on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by_14_whatever food she could_15_.I was so moved by how _16_she was. She used what was_17_for her to help others in need. And I was so_18_of her.I_19_ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n)_20_bag for her other children.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了“我”利用工作便利和妈妈待了一段时间， 在此期间发现了她的秘密她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。 “我”感动之余， 也开始和她一起继续这一善举。 1A.HoweverBMoreoverCTherefore DOtherwiseC解析： however意为“然而”； moreover意为“而且”； therefore意为“因此”； otherwise意为“否则”。 根据上句可知， 由于“我”在妈妈家附近上班， 因此和她待了一个月。 故C项正确。 2A.cans BgroceriesCgoods DbagsB解析： 根据第二段第一句中的“ I started to_the groceries were running out pretty quickly.”可知， 此处指的是“我”帮助妈妈做家务并增添了一些日用品。 故B项正确。 3A.ignore BunderstandCcomplain DnoticeD解析： ignore意为“忽视”； understand意为“理解”； complain意为“抱怨”； notice意为“注意到”。 根据下文“I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks.”可知， “我”注意到了日用品用得很快。 故D项正确。 4A.Confused BEmbarrassedCMoved DAnnoyedA解析： confused意为“困惑的”； embarrassed意为“尴尬的”； moved意为“感动的”； annoyed意为“恼怒的”。 根据语境可知， “我”注意到了日用品用得快， 但不明白怎么回事， 于是“我”很困惑， 开始观察妈妈的日常活动。 故A项正确。 5A.delight BreliefCsurprise DregretC解析： delight意为“高兴”； relief意为“宽慰”； surprise意为“惊奇”； regret意为“遗憾”。 根据语境可知， 让“我”惊奇的是， 她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品。 故C项正确。 6A.work out Bhead outCclean up Dget upB解析： work out意为“解决， 算出”； head out意为“朝行进”； clean up意为“清理”； get up意为“起床”。 由语境可知， 她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品， 大概早晨九点就出门了。 故B项正确。 7A.children BstrangersCpassersby DartistsA解析： 根据下文“The kids looked up to her.”可知， 她把那些食品分给了孩子们。 故A项正确。 8A.made sure Blet outCpointed out Dfound outD解析： make sure意为“确保”； let out意为“放出， 泄露”； point out意为“指出”； find out意为“发现， 查明”。 根据语境可知， “我”在周围打听， 发现妈妈在这里很受欢迎。 故D项正确。 9A.angry BhopelessCworried DfrightenedC解析： angry意为“生气的”； hopeless意为“无望的”； worried意为“担忧的”； frightened意为“害怕的”。 根据上文可知， 妈妈的行踪对“我”是保密的， 因此可推知， 她担心“我”知道真相后会阻止她。 故C项正确。 10A.once BbeforeCuntil DafterB解析： 根据语境可知， “我”告诉了她“我”的发现， 还没等她反应过来“我”就给了她一个大大的拥抱。 before意为“在之前”， 符合语境。 故B项正确。 11A.secret BsurpriseCgift DreminderA解析： 根据上文语境可知， 妈妈一直没告诉“我”这件事， 所以“我”告诉她不必对“我”隐瞒此事。 故A项正确。 12A.few BallCany DsomeD解析： 根据句中“while others_on the streets”可知， 一些孩子和一位老人住在临时搭建的屋子里， 然而其他孩子睡在街上。 故D项正确。 13A.lay BateCslept DplayedC解析： 根据本句中的“lived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知， 另外一些孩子睡在街上。 故C项正确。 14A.giving BcollectingCreceiving DsellingA解析： 根据第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it.”可知， 这些年来妈妈一直通过给他们日用品来帮助他们。 故A项正确。 15A.lend BspareCafford DbringB解析： lend意为“借出”； spare意为“节省”； afford意为“提供， 给予”； bring意为“带来”。 根据上文语境可知， 妈妈尽量将食物节省下来， 尽其所能给他们提供帮助。 故B项正确。 16A.curious BambitiousCfaithful DselflessD解析： curious意为“好奇的”； ambitious意为“有雄心的”； faithful意为“忠实的”； selfless意为“无私的”。 根据上文可知， “我”因妈妈的无私而感动。 故D项正确。 17A.meant BcookedCborrowed DsoldA解析： 根据上文语境可知， 妈妈用本来为自己准备的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 be meant for意为“本应为”。 故A项正确。 18A.tired BfondCscared DproudD解析： 根据语境可知， “我”为妈妈的举动感到自豪。 故D项正确。 19A.refuse BlongCcontinue DagreeC解析： refuse意为“拒绝”； long意为“渴望”； continue意为“继续”； agree意为“同意”。 根据下句可知， “我”继续给妈妈买日用品。 故C项正确。 20A.large BextraCbeautiful DemptyB解析： large意为“大的”； extra意为“额外的”； beautiful意为“漂亮的”； empty意为“空的”。 根据“for her other children”可知， “我”又买了额外的一包日用品给孩子们。 故B项正确。 .语法填空(2016沈阳质量监测)As an old English saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调), but 1._ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the 2._(easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much 3._(free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people 4._(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are 5._(true) free.If there were two people 6._(stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person 7._ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely 8._(believe)? Im sure most people would side with the honest person. 9._ we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 10._(you). What will you choose?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文， 论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。 1a解析： 考查冠词。 此处表示泛指“一种好方法”， 因此填不定冠词a。 2easiest解析： 考查形容词最高级。 根据空前的冠词the可知， 此处应填其最高级形式easiest。 3freedom解析： 考查名词。 根据give sb.sth.的结构可知， 此处应填free的名词形式freedom。 4will pay解析： 考查时态。 sooner or later“迟早”， 根据其意思可知， 该空应用一般将来时。 5truly解析： 考查副词。 修饰形容词应用副词， 因此此处应该填true的副词形式。 6standing解析： 考查非谓语动词。 此空在“If there were two people”后， 说明要用非谓语动词； people与stand之间为主谓关系， 因此用现在分词standing。 7who/that解析： 考查定语从句。 先行词为“person”， 因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。 8to believe解析： 考查非谓语动词。 be likely to do为固定搭配。 9Either解析： 考查连词。 根据固定结构either.or.“要么要么”可知， 此处应填Either。 10yours解析： 考查代词。 这就是你的选择。 此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语， 指代“your choice”。
展开阅读全文