高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练（一）2

贵州绥阳县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（一）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁题材词数难度建议用时记叙文家庭教育3177分钟My daughter has been in karate (空手道) since the first grade，and has been in high honor and gifted classes her whole life.She is always a joy，and at 15，though people tell me we should be fighting and she should be hanging out at malls and chasing boys，she is none of that.My 11yearold son，Tom，for years would fight with me over everything.If I said the sky was blue，he would say it was black.For years he was failing several subjects.We took games away and then TV; we tried a reward program，but nothing worked long.He would bring a grade up to get his stuff (物品) back，and then go back to where he had been.My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class，and maybe life in the martial arts (武术) would help him turn around.At first he didnt like it because he had to ask permission to do anything，and he had to say “yes，sir” and “no，sir” for everything.He even had to respect his sister，because she was of a high rank.So he wanted to stop.However，my husband told our son，“If I can do this at 40 something years old，so can you.”And then I would take my whole family three or four times a week to learn martial arts.My son learned so much about a better way of living：respecting others，following the rules，and above all respecting himself.I am proud to say both of my kids are now high honor students，and we could not be closer than we are.There is always an answer to your problem.If you do your research or just ask another person，or even a kid for help，you will find it.And when it comes to our kids，the right answer is always worth finding.【解题导语】作者通过自己的经历告诉父母们，在教育孩子的过程中遇到困难不要放弃，只要努力总会找到解决问题的办法。1Before Tom learned karate，_Ahe didnt have a good sense of colorBhis parents had tried many ways to change himChe studied very hard to please his parentsDhe didnt show any interest in physical exercise答案B考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知，作者曾经试过很多办法改变儿子，但是都不奏效。2How many people in the writers family learned karate?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.答案C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句和第二段的最后两句可知，作者家里学习空手道的有三个人：她的丈夫和两个孩子。3Tom didnt like his karate class at first because _Ait was too hard for himBhe thought he was too youngChe didnt get much freedomDhe hated being in the same class as his sister答案C考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句可知，Tom刚开始不喜欢空手道课因为在空手道课堂上，Tom做任何事情都需要得到许可，言外之意没有太多的自由。4What is the biggest benefit that Tom has got from learning karate?AHe has learned to respect himself.BHe has learned to follow the rules.CHe has been closer to his family.DHe has become a high honor student.答案A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“above all respecting himself”可知，对于Tom来说，最重要的是学会了尊重他自己。黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习新闻报道类The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2 ，1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were made of wood and close together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning. By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them. Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat. The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect (建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St Pauls. The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.【小题1】It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that _. Asome people lost their livesBthe birds in the sky were killed by the fireCmany famous buildings were destroyedDthe Kings bakery was burned down【小题2】Why did the writer cite (引用) Samuel Pepys? ATo give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.BBecause Pepys also wrote about the fire.CTo show that poor people suffered most.DBecause Pepys was among those putting out the fire.【小题3】How was the fire put out according to the text? AThe King and his soldiers came to help.BAll the houses made of wood in the city were destroyed.CPeople managed to get enough water from the river.DHouses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down. 【陕西省2014五校联考】B阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Welcome to France! Here are some places of interest in Paris.Louvre MuseumThe collection of the Louvre Museum was first established in the 16th century as the private collection of King Francis I. One of the works of art he purchased was the now famous Mona Lisa painting. The collection grew steadily thanks to donations and purchases by the kings. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the Louvre became a national art museum and the private royal collection opened to the public. The museum has a collection of over 1 million works of art, of which about 35 000 are on display, spread out over three wings (侧厅) of the former palace. The museum has a diverse collection ranging from ancient times up to the mid 19th century. Wine TastingFrench Wine Tasting in Paris: Whether you are a wine beginner or a real experienced one, one of these tastings is for you! You will taste a wonderful variety of French wines: from Alsace to Bordeaux, from Burgundy to Chateauneuf-du-Pape. With an unusual approach, focused on fun and joy, your French sommelier(品酒师) will allow you to learn and enjoy the pleasures of wine!There are different ways of tasting to choose from and each is unique, like Wine Appreciation Class, French Wine Regions Presentation, Reading a French Label and the possibility to buy wine. Your Wine Tasting takes place at a French sommeliers home, in a beautiful loft(阁楼) with air conditioning.Lido ShowThis evening will begin with the abundant recipes which have been styled in cooperation with the famous French chef, Paul Bocuse. The orchestra invites you to the dance floor. At 9:30pm the Lidos curtain rises for a non-stop hour of magic as performance after performance bursts onto the stage. After dinner, youll discover the Lidos unique show. Special effects, incredible settings, magnificent costumes, the display of lights, music rhythms and exceptional entertainments are all pure enchantment. Book your tickets for the Lido dinner show in advance on our website.49. When did the Louvre Museum become open to the public?A. in the 16th century B. in the 17th century C. in the 18th century D. in the 19th century50. Which is not the way mentioned in the passage to appreciate wine in Paris?A. French Wine Regions Presentation B. Wine Appreciation ClassC. Dating with the French Sommelier D. Reading a French Label51. Whats the closest meaning of the word “enchantment” in the last paragraph?A. charm B. shock C. disappointment D. puzzle 52. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The famous Mona Lisa painting was one of the donations to the museum.B. Purchases by the kings and donations contributed to the large collection of Louvre Museum.C. If you are a beginner, you will not enjoy the pleasures of wine in the Wine Taste.D. You cannot buy tickets for Lido Show in advance.【参考答案】49-52 CCAB 【陕西省2014五校联考】C阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。LAST week, the College Board announced that it was revising the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) in an effort to make it more acceptable to test-takers, teachers, college admission officers and the public more generally. Test-takers who receive lower scores than they have hoped for are likely to be concerned about their academic future. Its no wonder that its hard to discuss the test without negative feelings.The SAT isnt perfect. Like any test, it can be misused, and may reflect unequal educational opportunities. Even before the announcement of the SATs redesign, experts were discussing the tests limitations. Writing in The New Yorker, Elizabeth Kolbert described its questions as limited: “Critical thinking was never called for, let alone curiosity or imagination.” But the SAT provides an effective measure of a persons ability to reason through verbal(文字性的) and mathematical materials, a skill required in college. Although there are conflicting reports on the issue, a study published in the journal Educational and Psychological Measurement in 2011 found that the SAT can meaningfully add to the prediction of a students first-year college academic performance, above his grades in high school alone. The fact that the SAT can help predict this is, to me, an astonishing achievement that cannot be ignored.We cannot afford to ignore tests because they fall short of perfection or make us uncomfortable. But theres a better way to make the SAT more acceptable in the long run: We should expand the types of tests we use so as to more fully reflect what students can do. What if, in addition to the SAT, students were offered new tests that measured more diverse abilities? For future artists or musicians, there are tests that measure creative thinking a largely ignored ability by the SAT. For future engineers, there are tests that measure their sense of space. And new measures of “personal intelligence” the ability to reason about a persons motives, emotions and patterns of activities may also tell us something important about students self-knowledge and understanding of others.53. Why is it difficult for the test takers to discuss the test without negative feelings? A. The SAT is unacceptable for the test takers, teachers, officers and the public. B. They may not get satisfactory scores and it influences their admission to college. C. The SAT cant reflect their creative thinking, curiosity as well as their imagination. D. The board dont know how to make the SAT more suitable for the test takers. 54. Elizabeth Kolbert may consider the SAT to be _.A. imaginative B. creative C. critical D. limited55. According to the text, the author may disagree with the idea that _.A. the SAT can at some point predict how a student will do in the freshman year of college academicallyB. the SAT helps measure students ability of reasoning through their creativity and imaginationC. the SAT will be more acceptable if creative thinking, sense of space and personal intelligence are tested as wellD. the SAT has many limitations and it may make a difference to students educational opportunities56. Thearticlemostprobablyappearsinthenewspapercolumn_.A.Sports B.Entertainment C.City News D.Education 【参考答案】53-56 BDBD 黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习新闻报道类BEIJING -Starting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children. Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( $32)，and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help. But it would he difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is common，such as nightclubs Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough. We hope that more cookers are willing to quit not because of strict rules, but because of their awareness of the harm caused by smoking”said Wang Benjin, deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau. China has more than 300 million smokers,and more than I million people die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Beijing is home to about 4. 2 million smokers, accounting for 23. 4 percent of people. They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year. Just ahead of the regulation taking effect，Beijing MTR Corporation（地铁公司）put up tobacco control posters on all trains on Subway Line 4 as part of the smoke-free campaign by the WHO “Beijing was honored with the World No Tohacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law. The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Childrens Day-the gift of air free from secondhand smoke，“said Shin Young-soo, regional director for the WHO.【小题1】If a person smokes in a nightclub, the owner and the person will face fines of up to_ A200 yuanB10, 000 yuanC$32D10, 200 yuan【小题2】What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 4 refer to? ASmokers in China.BSmokers in Beijing.CSmokers in nightclubs.DSmokers who died of smoking-related diseases【小题3】Which is NOT the benefit of the new tobacco control law? AGiving smokers in Beijing a 1essonBLimiting the number of smokers in Beijing.CProtecting people from breathing secondhand smokeDGetting wonderful gifts on International Childrens Day.【小题4】 We can probably read this passage in_ Aa textbookBa newspaperCa travel magazineDa personal journal