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湖南宁乡县中学2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（三）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁题材词数难度建议用时议论文教育3338分钟Kids can be taught valuable lessons on nature from the time they are old enough to observe their surroundings.With the help of a parent，grandparent or caregiver，a small child can learn to explore parks，wooded areas and gardens.Parents and caregivers should take every available opportunity to introduce them to plant life，beneficial insects，wildlife and more.These types of lessons are important.One of the best ways to explore nature with a small child is on their level.Look for wild flowers，and point out their beautiful colors and patterns.Even a very small child can learn to recognize wild flowers.However，it is also important to teach a small child the importance of leaving nature untouched for others to enjoy.Leaving wild flowers alone will allow them to spread and continue their life cycle.They look beautiful in a vase，but they are even more lovely in their natural habitat.The world in between blades (叶片) of grass and under the leaves of flowers is seldom seen by human beings.When looking for ways to explore nature with a small child，take the time to get down on the ground and look for insects including ants，fireflies，ladybugs，earthworms and caterpillars.A child should be taught that living beings are not toys.They have feelings and needs.A small child should be taught that life is valuable to every living creature.Kids that are taught to respect nature will grow to be more caring adults.Plant life is also an important part of our environment，and it is fun to explore with a child of any age.Plant some vegetables or flower seeds when seeking additional ways to explore nature with a small child.If space is lacking，start a small container garden.Fill a pot with rich organic soil，and have the child help plant the seeds and care for the seedlings (幼苗) as they grow.Not only is it fun and educational，but it is also a great bonding experience and a way to positively influence a small and impressionable child.【解题导语】本文介绍了如何帮助孩子观察自然，了解自然，使他们长大后成为有责任心和同情心的人。1A kid should be taught valuable lessons on nature when _Ahe shows interest in plantsBhe is old enough to go to schoolChe is able to walkDhe can observe things答案D细节理解题。根据第一段Kids can be taught valuable lessons on nature from the time they are old enough to observe their surroundings可知，答案为D。2When the kids are watching wild flowers，the author stresses the importance of _Ateaching them how to grow themBtelling them to protect themCtelling them the patterns and colorsDteaching them how to recognize them答案B推理判断题。根据第二段However，it is also important to teach a small child the importance of leaving nature untouched for others to enjoy可推断，答案为B。3Kids should be taught to respect nature in order to _.Alet them be more caring after growing upBlet them know that life is hard for everyoneChelp them gain more knowledge and love scienceDtell them the right way of watching the world答案A细节理解题。根据第三段Kids that are taught to respect nature will grow to be more caring adults可知，答案为A。4In Paragraph 3，the author mainly tells us to _Astop children from playing with insectsBprotect all the insects that we discoverCshow a child the world that they rarely seeDlet a kid know insects are beneficial to us答案C主旨大意题。根据第三段The world in between blades of grass and under the leaves of flowers is seldom seen by human beings和下文可知，本段主要告诉我们要让孩子观察另一个人们不太注意的世界，故答案为C。黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习新闻报道类“Holding girls back from an education is robbing them of their dignity (尊严),” says Mariam, a teacher, in an interview with Action Press. “I feel proud when I tell people that Im from Swat in Pakistan, with its green and mountainous valley. But I dont feel proud about the number of women and girls where Im from who are still being unable to enjoy the right for an education. “I have taught many students including Malaya, the young education activist who was shot in the head as travelling to school in Pakistan after campaigning for girls education. Among them I see the dignity that education can offer. This is why I have long been devoted to teaching, and why I am doing what I can to make sure that all girls have the chance to go to school. “At the Khushaal school and college in Mingora, many girls are prevented from going to school because of poverty and fights. However, the most common reasons for girls not attending classes are cultural. People fear that females will become too independent if educated. Instead, parents prefer to marry off girls early. Girls and young women are considered a financial burden if left dependent on their parents.” “In the school where I have been teaching for over ten years, I have seen how this discrimination plays out. Parents regard an educated and independent female as being too clever for her own. Even if parents agree to give a girl an education, a limit is set to the number of years for her to attend classes and it is common for girls to make it through only primary school. This is why I have been working tirelessly to change these damaging views and cultural practices. These are crimes against humanity (人道),which I have no choice but to strongly accuse of.” “Malala was right to fight for her education.” says Mariam, who will be in New York with UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), delivering a speech calling for world leaders to make sure every child gets a chance to go to school.【小题1】What does Mariam take pride in? AHer dignity from education.BHer lifelong devotion to teaching.CHer hometown with fantastic scenery.DHer experience as a speech maker.【小题2】What is the major reason to prevent girls from going to school? AThe constant fights across the country.BThe lack of financial support for schooling.CThe limited time allowed to attend classes.DThe traditional views on females social role.【小题3】What will Mariam appeal for in her speech? AAccusing of the shooting of the schoolgirl.BSex balance among children of school age.CEqual access for boys and girls to education.DIndependence of girls with a good education.【小题4】Which of the following is true about Mariam？ AMalala event motivated her to work years for children.BShe spoke in favour of Malalas action in the interview.CA press invited her to attend a conference in New York.DShe started a campaign with Malala for females freedom.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语3月模拟试题】 Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? For some of us，shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For meits something I would rather avoidThank goodness for the Internet! Its more convenient to buy CDs，electrical items，even food，from the comfort of your sofaBut thats not the only reason：price is an important factorWe can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buyThis has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”Showrooming is something Ive doneI will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knockdown priceIm not alone in doing thisResearch by a company called Foolproof，found 24of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013Amy Cashman，Head of Technology at TNS UK，says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that“people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying”She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop aroundBut does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will changeThey will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving instore discounts or free girlsWe mustnt forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercareIts good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds!【小题1】The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to Aintroduce the topic Bgive two examplesCcompare different opinions Dget answers from readers【小题2】What does showrooming mean in the text?ATrying in shops and buying onlineBShowing products in a roomCBuying something in a storeDShopping on the Internet【小题3】According to Amy Cashman，which is not the reason for showrooming?AThe lack of time BThe comfort of the sofaCThe shortness of money DThe security of the product【小题4】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 ?AOnline shops will disappearBFree gifts will surely promote salesCShops need necessary changesDShops will be replaced by online shops【小题5】The authors attitude towards showrooming is Acritical Bneutral Csupportive Dcasual黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习新闻报道类Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned（谴责） lack of morals in society after a toddler（学步的幼儿） was struck twice by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong （TVS），showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalkOver the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help herThe girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girls mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep comaThe girls parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrestedHowever，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger， and people are questioning the morality of society High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public But in recent years，the perception（观念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting societys values On Sept.2 an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavementYet，no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans （模范人物）to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）Samaritans from liability（责任）, yet laws themselves cannot solve societys morality dilemma Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society 【小题1】According to the passage，what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past? AHe/ she would be condemned by the publicBHe/ she would be awarded by the governmentCHe/ she would have to worry about liabilityDThe public would feel proud of him/ her and thus showed love and respect for him/ her【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE about this passage? ANobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vansBThe toddler died immediately after she was hit a second timeCHigh moral standards were once regarded as national pride in ChinaDJournalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera【小题3】In recent years，societys values is believed to be affected by Aprofit and materialismBpeoples perceptions Cthe apathy of bystandersDthe morals of society【小题4】According to Cao Lin，what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl? AThe worry of liabilityBLack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liabilityCThe decline of humanity in societyDThe fear of being accused of harming her【小题5】Where is the article most probably taken from? AA fashion magazineBA news reportCA science fictionDAn education column
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