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江苏海盐县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（一）2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Dear Miss Manners， Friends of mine lost their home in a house fire. It was terrible. Another friend set up a go fund me type page for friends to donate and help the couple. Many friends, including me, helped with money, meals, lamprey and their dog while they were getting back on their feetLast week, they sent thank-you notes. My roommate received one addressed to her and I did not. The notes were not in modularized. It was a printed one-size-fits-all messageMy roommate realized I didnt receive a thank you note, so she sent a private message to the couple just letting them know I had been left outI didnt know she had done this until laterThe next day, I got a text message apologizing and saying that I had been left out because their friend who addressed the notes must have missed me! （Miss Manners, they didnt even address the notes themselves!）It was accompanied by a picture of the thank-you note, which was texted to me with the message, Here is a thank you just for you. I was a little annoyed. I helped them in their need and didnt get a second thought. I have not responded to her text message. Is it fair of me to consider this friendship over? Should I tell her that I am upset, or should I accept that this rude thank you was better than nothing? Yours ever, Mary 1For what purpose did Mary write the letter? ATo start a public donation for the unlucky couple BTo teach us how to see the true colors of friendship CTo tell us to learn a lesson from her story. DTo ask for advice on how to deal with her annoyance2From the letter we can infer that Athe couple lost their car in the fire so they had to go everywhere on foot Bso far Mary hasnt received a thank-you-note addressed to her CMarys roommate sent the couple a message to blame their carelessness Dthe couple left Mary out by accident when they wrote the thank you notes3What does Mary think of the couple she helped? Acareless Bconsiderate C . unreliable D. believable4The letter is most likely taken from . Aa newspaper Ba brochure Ca note Da report参考答案1-4：D B C A 科普知识（阅读理解）由 (2013山东,C)改编You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Thats why he created Lampbrella,a lamp post with its own rainsensing umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“Once,I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞篷)built into a street lamp.”he said.The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor,theres also a 360 motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer,the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed,so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides,it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike.Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed(安装) at 2 metres off the ground,it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production,Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department,and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.1.For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?()A.To predict a heavy rain.B.To check the weather forecast.C.To protect people from the rain.D.To remind people to take an umbrella.2.What do we know from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2?()A.His creation was inspired by an experience.B.It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.C.Street lamps are protected by canopies.D.He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.3.Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?()A.motorcanopysensorsB.sensorsmotorcanopyC.motorsensorscanopyD.canopymotorsensors4.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?()A.Its moving speed.B.Its appearance.C.Its installation.D.Its safety.5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?()A.The designer will open a company to promote his product.B.The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.C.The designer is confident that his creation is practical.D.The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.语篇解读:一次雨天的所见所闻激发了Belyaev的灵感,他发明了一种用传感器控制的灯伞,使行人免遭雨淋。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知,他发明这种灯伞的目的是让行人免遭雨淋。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,Belyaev讲述了他发明灯伞的过程,是在圣彼得堡的一次下雨时的见闻激发了他的灵感,故A项正确。3.B细节理解题。根据文章的第三段内容可知,传感器可以感知雨水的降落,然后灯伞里的电动马达就会根据需要把伞打开或者关闭,由此可知,其顺序为:传感器马达伞篷。4.D推理判断题。第五段中提到几个关键词语:低速行驶;不会对行人造成伤害,使行人免遭雷击;离地面两米。这些都是安全方面的问题,故D项正确。5.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Belyaev says.insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk.”可知,他认为自己的发明可以被安装在任何有许多行人的街道上,这表明他对他的发明的实用性充满信心。【疑难词汇解读】1.shelter n.庇护,遮蔽;庇护所;避难处An old hut gave shelter from the storm.一间旧茅舍成了躲避风雨的地方。2.install vt.安装,设置(装备)Theyve installed the new computer network at last.他们终于安装了新计算机网络。【长难句子分析】 and 虽然没有把灯伞投入生产的计划,但Belyaev说他最近把他的发明介绍给了一个莫斯科的部门,并坚持说他的发明可以被安装在任何有许多行人但是没有伞篷可以避雨的街上。【2014高考英语湖北省襄阳市统考试题】E A single tumor（肿瘤）can be made up of many separate cancers needing different treatments, say researchers A team at the Institute of Cancer Research, London, has developed a new technique for measuring the diversity within a cancer They showed extraordinary differences between cancerous cells and say traditional drugs may fail as they may be unable to kill all the mutated （突变）tissueExperts said the fmdings would have far-reaching effects for treatments A tumor starts as a single cell, which acquires mutations and eventually divides uncontrollablyBut that is not the end of the process Cancerous cells continue to mutate and become more aggressive, move round the body and resist drugs This process is disordered and results in a diverse tumor containing cancerous cells that have mutated in different ways This has huge implications for medicine, researcher Prof Mel Greaves told the BBC His team at the Institute of Cancer Research investigated cancer diversity in five children with leukemiaThey compared mutations in individual cancerous cells with a known database of mutationsTheir results, published in the journal Genome Research, showed patients had between 2 and 10 genetically distinct leukemiaProf Greaves said:Every patient doesnt have one cancer, they have multiple cancers This is really a technical advance to get at this extraordinary complex diversity; it helps explain why we have such difficulty with advanced diseases Scientists compare cancer diversity to a tree The initial mutations the trunk will be common to all cancer cells But then the tumor branches out It means a treatment that targets one branch or sub-clone of the cancer might slow the disease, but they will never stop it Prof Charles Swanton, who researches diversity at the University College London Cancer Institute, told the BBC:We call it pruning（修剪） the branches not cutting down the tree; treatment will remove some of the sub-clones, but cutting down the tree is hard to do The bottom line is that we need to understand cancer diversity to limit further adaptations, reduce the pace of evolution and prolong the activity of drugs67 Why do the traditional drugs have no effects on treatment of cancer？ A They are worsening the condition B They are unable to kill the constantly changing cancerous cells C It takes a long time for them to have effects D They are not powerful enough68 From paragraph 3, we can know that A mutation takes place in body in order B the process of mutation comes to an end soon C the mutations are out of control eventuaily D cancerous cells mutate in the same way69 Scientists compare cancer diversity to a tree because A cancers develop quickly just like a tree B treating cancers is as difficult as cutting down a tree C tumor needs nutrition when mutating D new tumor will come out during the mutating process70 The passage mainly talks about A the tumor is constantly mutating in different ways B cancer is impossible to treat C a new drug for cancer will be on sale D why cancers resist drugs【参考答案】67-70：BCDA【2014高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】A阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选叭A、B、c和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At a recent visit to the beautiful Keukenhof flower gardens in Holland, I learned about the practice of toppingAs flowers grow, sometimes the growers cut off the tops of the flowers, which they believe causes the plants to invest more energy into flower growth and less into seed productionThe expected result is flower buds that will produce higher quality flowers This is the same with personal growthSometimes when we produce first results in a certain area, it can be helpful to cut them off and throw them awayThis can free up energy for a stronger attempt elsewhere instead of settling into the comfort zone of satisfaction with the old results After running my computer games business for 10 years and generating satisfying results with it, I decided to drop it and leave that field behindThis freed up my energy to focus on my personal development writing and speaking If Id kept running the old business, this would have meant less energy to invest in my new path It can be difficult to choose the topping approach because youre taking something thats already reasonably satisfying and cutting it out of your life, in the hopes that something even better will grow in its place Do you want to settle where you are right now? If so, then topping is unnecessary But if youd like to do better and believe you have a good shot at improvement, just like the flower growers at Keukenhof, then topping is a sensible practiceTo free up time and energy for future growth in new directions, you have to drop the merely satisfactoryThis gives you a shot at the truly beautiful Stepping outside of your comfort zone is by definition an uncomfortable experience, but it can yield a lot more growth than staying putThough dropping satisfaction to go for more growth is not an easy path to follow, I do find it to be the more beautiful path51By using metaphor, the author means that the tops of flowers are _ Apersonal growth Bhis writing and speaking Ca stronger attempt elsewhere Dthe first results we produce in a certain area52If you believe that you have a good shot at improvement, you believe that Ayou have a strong ability to improve Byou have a good chance to improve Cyou are good at improving Dyou are fond of improving53The author calls on the readers through the passage to _ Asettle where they are Bdrop the truly beautiful Cstep out of their comfort zone Dget rid of the uncomfortable experience54The best title of the passage should be _ AComfort or Growth BPersonal Development CThe Topping Approach DFlower Gardens in Holland【参考答案】51-54 DBCA
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