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综合过关检测(七) (时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016黑龙江哈六中高三模拟)The Pew report which was based on surveys carried out in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Poland and the Czech Republic concluded that the European Union was “the new sick man of Europe”. With the Airport Express, you are never far from town.There is a train every 10 minutes, ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and commercial district in about 24 minutes.Or travel to the AsiaWorldExpo in just 1 minute from the airport.Airport Express service hours Mon.Fri.: 5: 50 am to 1: 15 am Sat.Sun.: 5 am to 2 amTicketsThere are three types of tickets for travelling to and from the airport: Single Journey Ticket, Round Trip Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket.Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid (有效的) on the day of issue.Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from the day of issue.You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express.(The Octopus Card is an electronic storedvalue ticket and it can be used on most public transport.The fare will be deducted from the storedvalue card each time, so you do not have to carry heavy coins.The card is valid for three years after value has been added.)Travel tipsChildren under 3 travel for free.Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write emails and do online searches with WiFi service.For more information about the Airport Express, please visit www.hongkongairport.com or call 0085221818888.【文章大意】这是一则关于“Airport Express”的广告。 1What is good about the Octopus Card?AIt saves money for its users.BIt is sold in every store.CIts validity is unlimited.DIt avoids its users carrying coins.D解析：细节理解题。 根据“Tickets”下的“The fare.so you do not have to carry heavy coins.”可知，D项正确。 2What can we know about the Airport Express?AHong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport.BSingle Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days.CChildren are free of charge for tickets.DPassengers can surf the Internet in the Airport Express.D解析：细节理解题。 A项与第二段中的“ready to rush you between.in about 24 minutes”不符； B项与“Tickets”下的“Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid (有效的)on the day of issue.”不符； C项与“Travel tips”下的第一条不符。 根据“Travel tips”下的“Passengers travelling on.with WiFi service.”可知， D项正确。 3What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo provide suggestions about the Airport Express.BTo promote the Octopus Card.CTo inform readers of the Airport Express.DTo introduce the Airport Express schedule.C解析：写作意图题。 根据文章内容可知， 文章主要是向读者介绍“Airport Express”的有关情况。B(2016江西省高三联考)Frozen fruit and vegetables can be healthier, with higher levels of vitamins and cancer fighting antioxidants (抗氧化剂), than leafy “fresh” produce. Two independent studies found more beneficial nutrients in everything from frozen broccoli florets to carrots. In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetables scored better on antioxidanttype compounds(化合物). Consumption of these antioxidant compounds is considered beneficial in preventing cancer and supporting the wording of the body, brain, skin and eyes.Produce bought from the supermarket greengrocery sections is full of color, while many stores even use fine mist sprays(喷剂) to give a just picked look. This supermarket theatre convinces shoppers to pay an extra payment for food that they believe is good for their familys health as well as being tasty. However, the reality is that these vegetables and fruit may well have been held in storage for a month, while they then sit in the fridge at home for days before being eaten.Over the days, they gradually deteriorate, slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit. By contrast, frozen vegetables and fruit are chilled(冷藏) soon after harvest and so keep higher levels of vitamins and antioxidants until they are eaten.Two teams, one from Leatherhead Food Research and the other from the University of Chester, carried out 40 tests to measure nutrient levels in produce which had been sitting in a fridge for three days and the frozen equivalent (相等物). The findings show that eating newly picked produce is the healthiest option; however, frozen food can be almost as good and is often better than items sold as“fresh”. Leatherheads Dr Rachel Burch said：“We must ignore the mistaken opinion that fresh food is always better for us than frozen food.”These results show that frozen food can be nutritionally comparable to fresh produce. Direct comparison: In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetable scored better on antioxidanttype compounds including Vitamin C, polyphenols and anthocyanins (多酚和花青素), a study found. Her team found frozen broccoli had higher levels of VitaminC. However, fresh food scored better on polyphenols, which are thought to help prevent cancer.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了冷冻食品比新鲜食品有营养这个话题。4What does the passage mainly tell us?AFresh food is better than frozen food.BFrozen food might cause cancer. CFrozen food is as good as fresh food.DFrozen food is better than “fresh” food.D解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇点题：冷冻水果和蔬菜比“新鲜”果蔬更健康，所含的维生素和抗癌抗氧化剂水平更高。两个独立的研究发现，冷冻花椰菜、胡萝卜的营养价值更高。三分之二的冷冻水果和蔬菜抗氧化剂型化合物含量较高。认为摄入这些抗氧化化合物可预防癌症，有益身体、大脑、皮肤和眼睛的健康。5Why do some supermarkets spray fine mist on fruit and vegetables?ATo keep them in good quality.BTo make them taste good. CTo make them look fresh.DTo make them sell cheaply.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“many stores even use fine mist sprays (喷剂) to give a just picked look.However，the reality is that these vegetables and fruit may well have been held in storage for a month，while they then sit in the fridge at home for days before being eaten.”可知，许多商店甚至给蔬菜水果喷雾打湿使其看似是“新采摘”的。不过，实际上这些蔬菜和水果有可能已经存放了一个月，又在家里的冰箱里放好几天才吃。由此可知，超市给果蔬喷雾是为了使它们看起来新鲜。6What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 3 mean?AGrow worse.BGrow better.CRemain the same. DDie out.A解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit”可知，绿叶蔬菜和水果逐渐失去某些营养素，由此可知蔬菜和水果逐渐变坏。7What is more helpful in preventing cancer?AVitamin.BFrozen fruit and vegetables. CFresh fruit and vegetables.DAnthocyanins. C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“However，fresh food scored better on polyphenols，which are thought to help prevent cancer.”可知，新鲜的果蔬中被认为有助于预防癌症的多酚类物质含量较高。C(2016东北师范大学附属中学高三模拟)Finding time to enjoy life is becoming harder and harder. As the average workweek lengthens, leisure time drops. Yet some of the worlds busiest people are able to develop rewarding careers and also make time for family and leisure activities. Here is their best advice plus that of timemanagement experts：1Use your peak hours wisely.People tend to be most alert in late morning and midevening. Afternoon brings an increase in sleepiness.Use your highefficiency hours to handle difficult jobs or engage in creative thinking. For lowefficiency times, concentrate on cleaning up or sorting your mail. By adapting to your mental condition, you can accomplish more in less time.2Make a plan. Just 20 minutes of organizing can save an hour of extra effort remembering what must be done.“Dont try to carry your life around in your head，”says Lucy Hedrick, author of Five Days to an Organized Life.“Write things down so you can free your brain for more inventive pursuit (追求)”3Discourage dropins.The person who welcomes every visitor will get plenty of conversation but wont accomplish much.The trick is to develop harmless ways to protect yourself from minutestealing interruptions. David E. Levy, a publicrelations consultant(顾问), uses an alternative to the opendoor policy by keeping his door half open. The message is clear: he really doesnt want you to come in, but you can if it is important.4Tame(驯服) the telephone. Few devices save more minutesor waste so many morethan the telephone. Signal the end of your conversation with a phrase such as“Before we hang up.”. You can save even more time by not taking every incoming call.Keep a record of when people you call regularly are least busy and call them at those times. Even better, make appointments to call important contacts.To help us gain an extra hour every day, a clockmaker in Dallas has created a timer measuring each minute at 57.5 seconds. The 2.5 seconds borrowed from each minute add up to an extra 60 minutes at the end of each day.【文章大意】本文讲述了世界上一些能劳逸结合的最忙的人们及时间管理专家们关于如何管理好时间，抽出时间享受生活的建议。8According to Lucy Hedrick, you should Acarry out your plans when you are freeBstop occupying your mind with lots of thingsCforget everything annoying when taking a walkDenjoy your life whenever you canB解析：推理判断题。根据文章中Make a plan部分的Lucy Hedrick所说的话，可判断他建议你不要让许多事情占用了你的大脑。故选B。9Why does David E. Levy keep his door half open?ATo show dropins are not welcome at all.BTo tell dropins to come if they want.CTo keep unimportant visitors from dropping in.DTo indicate he is expecting a visitor.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章的Discourage dropins部分的最后一句话The message is clear: he really doesnt want you to come in，but you can if it is important.可知，半开门就是告诉来访者有重要的事就进来，否则免谈。故选C。10Who works most efficiently according to the passage?AAn editor who is trying to produce a title for his article in the afternoon.BA manager who is designing selling plans with his office door open. CA visitor to a mayor without making an appointment.DA student in class without taking any incoming calls.D解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章中的Use your peak hours wisely部分的下午效率不高，排除A；根据文章中的Discourage dropins部分可知，开门办公的经理效率不高；根据Tame(驯服) the telephone部分中的Even better，make appointments to call important contacts.可知，没有预约的来访者的效率不高；根据Tame the telephone部分中的You can save even more time by not taking every incoming call.可推断，不接任何来电的上课的学生效率最高。故选D。11Whats the best title of the passage?AGain an Extra Hour Every DayBLive One Day at a TimeCHow to Live Your Life to the FullestDCreate Your Own OpportunitiesA解析：标题归纳题。A每天赢得额外的一个小时；B一次活过一天；C如何让你的生活更完满；D创造你自己的机会。通读全文可知，时间管理专家给我们提出的建议是管理好自己的时间，每天抽出一些时间和家人娱乐。故选A。D(2016湖北黄冈中学高三模拟)Studies show that you may be lied to every day anywhere from 10 to 200 times. We say，“Nice song.”“Honey, you dont look fat in that, no.”But another study shows that strangers lied three times within the first 10 minutes of meeting each other. We lie more to strangers than we lie to coworkers. Men lie eight times more about themselves than they do other people. Women lie more to protect other people. If youre married, youre going to lie to your wife/husband in one out of every 10 communications. If youre unmarried, that number drops to three. But look, if at some point you got lied to, its because you agreed to get lied to. Truth about lying: Lying is a cooperative act. Not all lies are harmful. Sometimes were willing to lie for the sake of social dignity, maybe to keep a private secret. Lying is complex. Its woven into the fabric of our daily and business lives. Were deeply disturbed by the truth. We explain it, sometimes for very good reasons, other times just because we dont understand the gaps between ideals and realities in our lives. Were against lying, but secretly were for it in ways that our society has practiced for centuries and centuries. Its as old as breathing. Its part of our culture and history. Think the stories from Dante, Shakespeare, the Bible, News of the World.Lying has great value to the evolution of human being. Researchers have long known that the more intelligent the species are, the more likely it is to lie. We human like to become leaders. It starts really early. How early? Well, babies will pretend to cry, pause, wait to see whos coming and then go right back to crying. Oneyearolds learn hiding truth. Twoyearolds bluff(虚张声势). Fiveyearolds lie outright and try to control via flattery(讨好). Nineyearolds masters of covering up. So what do we do about lies? Well there are steps we can take to guide our way through the bushes. Trained lie spotters get to the truth 90% of the time. The rest of us, were only 54% accurate. Why is it so easy to learn? There are clever liars and stupid liars. Therere no real original liars. We all make the same mistakes. We all use the same techniques.【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们撒谎的真相、人们喜爱撒谎的原因以及人们如何透过谎言看到真相。12From Paragraph 1 we learn that lying is very Aharmful BcommonCinteresting DeasyB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的第一句话Studies show that you may be lied to every day anywhere from 10 to 200 times.可知撒谎是常见的。故选B。13According to the passage, a lie works when Athe liars words are sweet enoughBit is given to a complete strangerCwe are willing to lie for the dignityDsomeone gives the liar cooperationD解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词a lie works找到文章对应段是第一段，其中的Truth about lying：Lying is a cooperative act.可推断谎言只有当有人合作时才起作用。故选D。14Lying is complex because . Ait is practiced by clever onesBit is the whole part of great cultureCancient stories are full of liesDpeople are for it as well as against itD解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词complex找到文章对应段是第二段，其中的Were against lying，but secretly were for it in ways that our society has practiced for centuries and centuries.可知，撒谎是复杂的是因为人们既支持也反对撒谎。故选D。15What might the writer talk about in the following passage?AHow to become clever liars.BHow to avoid stupid lies. CHow to tell truth from lies.DHow to get through the bushes.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，文章接下来可能讲述如何分辨谎言和真相。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016吉林实验中学高三模拟) 16. Sometimes they try to get out of a class to escape a teacher they dont like. Here is some advice to solve this problem.Ask yourself，“What can I learn from this teacher？” Even if you dont worship(崇拜) his or her personality or lectures, dig deep until you find a subject in which he or she is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teachers personality, and use him or her as a tool for learning. Not only will you gain more knowledge in that subject, but a closer relationship with your teacher may help you understand one another better. 17. Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips, tools, and a plan of action to get along with the teacher better. 18. If you still cant get along, make an appointment with the school guidance counselor(辅导员). He or she will offer many tips and suggestions for you to get out of difficult teacher relationships.19. That means they can help you and your teachers get rid of the bad impression on each other.20 Your parents can meet with your teacher and try to work it out.Teachers are there for more than just homework, and they know about more than just their subject matter. They can help you learn how to function as an adult and a lifelong learner.Undoubtedly, there will be a few teachers along the way who you will always remember and who might change your life forever.AIf your relationship problems cant be solved in school, then its time to tell your parents or guardians.BIf youre too shy to talk to another student, study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow that lead.CStudents dont always get along well with their teachers.DThere must be something good in every teacher for you to learn from.EStudents find it easy to get along well with their teachers.FSometimes a guidance counselor can act as a mediator between you and the teacher.GGuidance counselors have the right to blame teachers.答案：1620.CDBFA第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016吉林市高三模拟)Try It a Different WayBobby Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen, a tough workingclass neighborhood on Manhattans West Side. By tradition he 21 have been a construction worker or a policeman, just like his father and most of his childhood pals. 22 ， he wanted out. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to 23 .“I wasnt a 24 actor, but I had a driving need to do something 25 with my life，”he said.He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his 26 . But he didnt make it. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, volunteering at an actors workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his 27 career.In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a moblinked killing. Moresco was forced to give up working and moved back to his 28 neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was 29 to his life. Called HalfDeserted Streets, it was based on his brothers 30 and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer 31 to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.His 32 grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2003, he was 33 out of work and out of cash 34 he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script and tried some famous studios, but their request was 35 . Moresco believed so 36 in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.The 37 ， Crash, slipped into the theaters in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and an overnight success. It 38 him two Academy AwardsBest Film Editing and Best Writing.At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an 39 success.“If you have something you want to do in life, dont think about the problems，”he says，“think about the 40 to get it done.”【文章大意】作者通过介绍Bobby Moresco的经历告诉我们：遇到困难时用不同的方法再试一次，你就能有所成就。21A.mustBshouldCcan DneedB解析：should应该；“should have done”表示“本应该做而没做”，按常理作者应该成为建筑工人或警察，而下文中他却成为了演员。故选B。22A.Then BThereforeCHowever DBesidesC解析：However然而； 根据前后文的转折关系判断选C。23A.study BdriveCteach DactD解析：act行动，表演。由下文中的actor可知，他想要表演。故选D。24A.simple BstrictCfirm DgoodD解析：good好的。句意为“虽然我不是一个优秀的演员”。故选D。25A.different BimpressiveCeffective DnecessaryA解析：different不同的； 意为“我希望做一些使生活变得不同的东西”。故选A。26A.occasion BtreasureCfortune DpossibilityC解析：fortune运气，财气； 固定短语find (meet) ones fortune 意为“碰运气”。故选C。27A.afforded BchosenCrespected DofferedB解析：chosen选择的；意为“他仍然执着于自己选择的事业”。故选B。28A.early BwornCold DpassedC解析：old旧的；意为“回到老地方”。故选C。29A.turned BpointedCbelonged DrelatedD解析：relate有关。意为“他写了一部与自己生活有关的戏剧”。“be related to”意为“与有关”。故选D。30A.arresting BinjuringCkilling DshootingC解析：killing杀害； 根据第三段第一句In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a moblinked killing.可知，此处指这部戏剧是以他弟弟被杀害为基础的。故选C。31A.advised BhappenedCintended DplannedB解析：happen发生，碰巧； 好莱坞的一个制片人碰巧看到了这部戏。“happen to do sth.”意为“碰巧做某事”。故选B。32A.influence BambitionCsuccess DreputationD解析：reputation名誉，名气。他渐渐有了名气。故选D。33A.again BevenCfinally DstillA解析：again再，又； 2003年他又一次失业，上文第三段提到过1983年他失业过一次，因此此处为再次失业。故选A。34A.before BwhenCsince DwhileB解析：when当时候；就在那时他收到了Paul Haggis的来电，“when”表示正当那时。故选B。35A.let out Blooked downCtaken off Dturned downD 解析：turn down拒绝，关小。“但是他们的请求被拒绝了。”故选D。36A.strongly BhardlyCdeeply DbravelyA解析：strongly强烈地； 他坚信自己的作品。故选A。37A.actor BmovieCstudio DdirectorB解析：movie电影； Crash 是一部电影的名字，后文中的theater及film均是提示。故选B。38A.gave BfailedCwon DallowedC解析：win赢得； 他赢得两个奖项。故选C。39A.effortless BenjoyableCovernight DoptimisticC解析：overnight一夜成名的； 此处意为“一举成名”，上文中的an overnight success也是提示。故选C。40A.ways BlinesCmanners DactionsA解析：ways方法； 考虑能使你想做的事成真的方法。故选A。第卷第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists have discovered that 41. (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of C
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