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Module 1 Basketball.单句语法填空1The bank is equipped with new alarm system. We can say its safe and _(rely) completely.答案：reliable2The wrong you have done to him is terrible, _ which you should make an _(apologize) to him, I think. 答案：for；apology3(2014浙江高考单项填空)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _(appoint) to guard her.答案：appointed4Published in 2015, the book was an _(instantly) success and was soon translated into thirteen foreign languages.答案：instant5(2016福建温州模拟) Property insurance helps you to _(defence) against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.答案：defend6(2016安徽淮北五校联考)Would you like to go to the cinema with us after work?Im afraid not，for I have some urgent business _(attend) to.答案：to attend7The suggestion that the sports meeting be delayed deserves _(discuss). 答案：discussing/to be discussed8There is no doubt _ international cooperation is the key to _(deal) with cybercrime.答案：that；dealing9It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _ so, wed better take it to the garage immediately. 答案：If10Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _(base) on their own interest. 答案：be based.阅读理解(2016济南模拟)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time，this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study，“You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much.”【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究发现，运动过量和从不运动的人一样都有面临死亡的可能，因此适量的运动才有助于人们的健康。1The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”AhardBregularCpractical DflexibleA解析：词义猜测题。根据文中第一段第一句以及as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all可知，运动过量的人与不做锻炼的人都有死亡的可能。故推知该词指“过量”。2The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to _Asuggest giving up joggingBshow risks of doing sportsCprovide supportive evidenceDintroduce the research processC解析：细节理解题。文中第二段列举的数据旨在证明作者在第一段提出的观点。故选C项。3According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?AIt may injure the heart and arteries.BIt can make the heart tired out.CIt will bring much pressure.DIt consumes too much energy.A解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后两句可知，科学家认为，运动过量会导致人们心脏以及动脉的变化，继而带来严重的伤害。4What can be inferred from the text?ANo exercise at all is the best choice.BMore exercise means a healthier life.CMarathons runners are least likely to die.DProper exercise contributes to good health.D解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，适量的运动有助于人们的健康。.完形填空(2016山东省实验中学诊断)One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this：“Yesterday, the _1_ who has been hindering(阻碍) your growth in this company _2_. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been _3_ in the gym.”In the beginning, they all got _4_ for the death of one of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting _5_ to know who was that person that hindered the _6_ of their colleagues and the company itself?The _7_ in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd _8_ the room. The more people _9_ the coffin(棺材)，the more the excitement heated up. Everyone thought，“_10_ is it that was holding me back？”One by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it，they _11_ became speechless.They all got to stand near the coffin，and felt shocked and _12_， as if someone had touched the deepest part of their _13_. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who _14_ it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that _15_：“There is only one person who is capable of setting _16_ to your growth and it is you！” Your life does not _17_ when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change，when your husband or wife changes.No, your life changes when you change, when you _18_ your limiting beliefs inside.Examine yourself；watch yourself. Dont be afraid of _19_，impossibilities and losses. Be a winner, build yourself and your reality. Remember, its the way you face life itself that makes the _20_【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过让人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，而是自己，超越自我，战胜自我，就战胜了困难。1A.person BbossCsign DfuneralA解析：person人；boss老板；sign符号；funeral葬礼。句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。第三段中出现的that person that hindered是线索提示。person符合句意，故选A。2A.died away Bdied outCpassed away Dpassed outC解析：died away渐渐消失；died out灭绝；passed away过世；passed out昏迷。由下一句的join the funeral可知pass away符合句意。故选C。3A.protected BpreventedCproved DpreparedD解析：protected保护；prevented阻止；proved证明；prepared准备。句意：我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。prepare“准备”符合句意。故选D。4A.happy BsadCjoyful DgratefulB解析：happy幸福的；sad悲伤的；joyful高兴的；grateful感激的。因为是自己的同事去世，大家一开始都很悲伤。故选B。5A.calm BcuriousCconscious DconvenientB解析：calm平静的；curious好奇的；conscious有意识的；convenient方便的。从but转折词看，大家很好奇想知道到底是谁去世了。故选B。6A.growth BwidthCfaith DstrengthA解析：growth成长；width宽；faith信仰；strength力量，优势。从第二段的the _ who has been hindering(阻碍) your growth in this company看出答案。故选A。7A.way BmeaningCexcitement DdisappointmentC解析：way方法；meaning意思；excitement激动；disappointment失望。从第四段的The more people _ the coffin(棺材)，the more the excitement heated up.看出答案。故选C。8A.within BwithoutCabout DaroundA解析：within在以内；without没有；about关于；around在周围。within the room意思是“在房间里”。故选A。9A.bought BsoldCreached DtouchedC解析：bought买；sold卖；reached到达；touched触摸。reach the coffin意思是“到达棺材旁”相当于下文的got closer to the coffin，符合语境。故选C。10A.What BWhichCWhere DWhoD解析：What什么；Which哪一个；Where哪里；Who谁。根据该句不被强调部分的was holding me back判断强调的是who，故选D。11A.carefully BactuallyCsuddenly DmadlyC解析：carefully认真地；actually实际上；suddenly突然地；madly疯狂地。根据下文的became speechless看出是“突然地”的意思。故选C。12A.in silence Bin returnCin need Din orderA解析：in silence沉默地；in return回报，作为报答；in need需要；in order井然有序。从本句中felt shocked看出“大家鸦雀无声”。in silence“寂静无声；沉默”符合句意。故选A。13A.hand BsoulCmouth DfaceB解析：hand手；soul心灵；mouth嘴；face脸。句意：好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。soul“灵魂”符合句意。故选B。14A.put outside Bput insideClooked outside Dlooked insideD解析：put outside放在外面；put inside放在里面；looked outside向外看；looked inside向里面看。镜子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。故选D。15A.talked BspokeCsaid DtoldC解析：talked谈；spoke讲；said说；told告诉。句意：镜子旁边还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。”say“写到”符合句意。第一段出现的which said this也是本题线索。故选C。16A.deadlines BdemandsClimits DlacksC解析：deadlines期限；demands需要；limits限制；lacks缺少。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相当于前文的hinder符合句意。故选C。17A.continue BcancelCaccelerate DchangeD解析：continue继续；cancel取消；accelerate增加；change改变。由下一段No，your life changes when you change.看出答案。故选D。18A.go beyond Bgo togetherCgo without Dgo towardsA解析：go beyond超越；go together一起去；go without没有也可以；go towards朝去。go beyond“超越”符合句意。故选A。19A.acquaintances BdifficultiesCadvantages DbargainsB解析：acquaintances认识；difficulties困难；advantages优点；bargains交易。difficulties与impossibilities and losses是并列的。故选B。20A.profit BwealthCdifference DfortuneC解析：profit利润；wealth财富；difference不同；fortune运气。句意：记住，这是影响你面对生活本身使之有所不同之道。make a difference有所不同，有意义。故选C。.语法填空(2016太原高三模拟) Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different 1._(idea) about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, the adults and the teenagers live 2._ peace. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone 3._ (work) several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the villages. Some learn 4._(make) furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.Everyone has several free hours every day and is 5._(complete) free on weekends, too. During the free hours some teenagers enjoy photography or 6._(paint). Others sit around and just talk and sing.It is necessary to make rules 7._ people live together. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. When someone breaks the rules, 8._ group will discuss the problem. They will ask the questions like “Why did it happen？” 9._ “What should we do about it？”After the program, one of the teenagers said, “This program has taught me that I should stop thinking only about 10._. I began to think about the whole group.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。成人和青少年往往不能和平相处，因为他们在生活、工作和娱乐方面的观点是不一样的。文章主要讲述了纽约州的一个特别节目是如何帮助双方相互理解，从而和睦共处的故事。1ideas解析：考查名词形式。根据“different”可知，其后名词应用复数形式。故填ideas。2in解析：考查介词。in peace意为“和平地”，是固定短语。此处指成人和青少年能和平相处。故填in。3works解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“Each summer”及“each day”可知，此处应用一般现在时；“Everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填works。4to make解析：考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。故填to make。5completely解析：考查词性转换。副词completely修饰形容词“free”，指他们在周末是完全自由的。故填completely。6painting解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填painting。7when/if解析：考查连词。句意：如果(当)人们要一起生活，那么就有必要制定一些规则。根据句意可知，应填when/if，引导时间状语或条件状语从句。8the解析：考查冠词。此处特指成人组和少年组的某一方。故填定冠词the。9and解析：考查连词。由语境可知，此处指两个并列的问题。故填and。10myself解析：考查代词。根据下文“I began to think about the whole group.”可知，节目教会“我”不再只为自己考虑了。故填myself。
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