高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 3 Festivals and Culture知能演练轻松闯关 重庆大学版必修3

Unit 3 Festivals and Culture.单句语法填空1This guide will address some of these choices and possible (solve)答案：solutions2The children should keep the harmful websites.答案：off3They built a tower memory of the hero.答案：in4They went through much (hard) that year. 答案：hardship5The man who set the house fire was taken away by the police. 答案：on6Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion you legally become an adult.答案：when7The result in the experiment gave (research) lots of useful information.答案：researchers8The naughty boy always makes his room (mess)答案：messy9 (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing.答案：Curiosity10You must tidy your things before you leave the room.答案：up.阅读理解(2016太原高三模拟)Whether it is Mozart or Miley，your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job.A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry，proof reading and problem solving.In an officebased experiment，88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.The study also found that 81 per cent completed their fastest work when music was played.And it matters what type of music you listen to.For instance，if youre doing your tax returns，then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed，with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs.During proofreading，dance music，such as David Guetta，had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all.Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.The research，undertaken by Brightonbased Mindlab International，suggests that silent offices may be the least productive.The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity.Overall，it showed that when listening to music，nine out of ten people performed better，said Dr David Lewis，chairman of Mindlab International.【文章大意】本文是一篇调查报告。音乐在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。研究表明，不同音乐对不同种类的工作有着不同的影响。1Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?AThe music of Justin Bieber.BThe music of Mozart.CThe music of David Guetta.DThe music of David Lewis.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，不同类型的音乐对工作有不同的影响，古典乐对提高数学技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典乐有助于你做数学作业。故B项正确。2Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?AMusic makes you relaxed.BMusic helps you to enter data faster.CMusic improves maths skills.DMusic has a positive effect on spellchecking.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry”可排除B项；根据第二段中的“then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可排除C项；根据第三段中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking”可排除D项。A项文中未提及。故A项正确。3The result of the experiment showed that when music was played， A88% of people worked fasterB81% of people did their most accurate workC90% of people worked betterD75% of people completed data entry task fasterC解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Overall，it showed that when listening to music，nine out of ten people performed better”可知，百分之九十的人在听着音乐时的表现更好。故C项正确。4What can we conclude from the passage?AMusic may be helpless to people in office.BSilent offices can make people work better.CDifferent kinds of music have the same effect.DSilent offices may make people work least profitably.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The research.suggests that silent offices may be the least productive.”可知，研究表明在安静的办公室工作，人们的效率最低。故D项正确。.完形填空(2016菏泽模拟)Human growth is a process of success and failure，one filled with ups and downs and one full of laughter and tears.It is also a 1 of experiments and trials.Each time youre 2 and choose to believe in your inner 3 ，youll take courage to take action，but you can never 4 how things will turn out.Sometimes you are successful，while sometimes you may become a 5 Each mistake we make can not only lead to pain and sorrow，but also can bring us growth and 6 Every one of us tends to 7 success.The failed experiments， 8 ，are still as valuable as the experiments that eventually prove successful.In fact，you 9 learn more from your “failure” if you have a proper attitude.But 10 if you only think about your mistakes and live with 11 and blame，it is not possible to learn anything 12 Therefore，forgiveness is required when you heavily 13 yourself.Forgiveness is the act of 14 an emotional debt.This does not mean youre in the situation 15 you dont feel pain or regret.Being 16 to these feelings for a long period of time is not healthy.At some time of our life，you may have been severely 17 or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems 18 Under such a circumstance，you should force yourself to think in a positive way.By doing so，you will be able to change the forces away from the 19 It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoings and clean the unhappy memories.When you really learn to forgive，you may come to understand failure is also a necessary part of your 20 【文章大意】人的成长是一个成功与失败共存的过程，失败并不可怕，可怕的是不能正视失败，失败了不能总是自责埋怨，要学会原谅，只有学会原谅才能理解失败是成功的必要组成部分。1A.processBprogram Croutine DregulationA解析：A.process过程；B.program程序；C.routine 日常工作；D.regulation规则。根据上句可知成长也是一个实验的过程。故选A。2A.discouraged Bamazed Cdetermined DfrustratedC解析：A.discouraged气馁的；B.amazed吃惊的；C.determined坚决的；D.frustrated泄气的。根据下句可知要相信自己，鼓起勇气，那就要下决心，故选C。3A.emotion Bspirit Cpower DstrengthD解析：A.emotion情感；B.spirit精神；C.power能量；D.strength力量。在形容词inner后面跟名词strength表示内部力量，这里表示相信你的内在力量，符合句意。故选D。4A.recognize Btell Cannounce DconvinceB解析：A.recognize认出；B.tell说出；C.announce宣布，D.convince说服。你不可能说出事情会怎么发生，故选B。5A.opponent Bcompetitor Cfailure DwinnerC解析：A.opponent对手；B.competitor竞争者；C.failure失败；D.winner胜利者。这里在意思上对应前半句中的are successful。故选C。6A.reputationBwisdom CsympathyDhonorB解析：A.reputation名声；B.wisdom智慧；C.sympathy 同情；D.honor荣誉。所犯的错误不会带来名声、同情和荣誉，而会给我们带来智慧。故选B。7A.conserve Bobtain Crequest DtreasureD解析：A.conserve保存；B.obtain获得；C.request要求；D.treasure珍爱。人们都珍爱成功，故选D。8A.however BthusCso DyetA解析：A.however然而，可是；B.thus因此；C.so如此；D.yet还。however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。故选A。9A.occasionally Busually Cseldom DrarelyB解析：A.occasionally偶尔；B.usually通常；C.seldom很少；D.rarely难得地。根据句意这里表示在“通常情况下”你会从失败中学到更多的东西。故选B。10A.in other words Bin a similar way Con the other hand Dby all meansC解析：A.in other words换句话说；B.in a similar way按同样的方式；C.on the other hand另一方面；D.by all means一定。从上文，这里是对待失败的另一种态度，故选C。11A.guiltBpride Cpunishment DlossA解析：A.guilt内疚；B.pride自豪；C.punishment惩罚；D.loss失败。根据空后的名词blame(责备)可知选A，用and连接两个并列的名词，而且表示同一意思，即带着内疚和自责来生活。12A.efficient Bpermanent Cmeaningful DpotentialC解析：A.efficient有效的；B.permanent永久的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.potential可能的。根据上句，如果带着内疚和自责生活，就不可能得到有意义的东西，故选C。13A.disturb Bcommand Cinterrupt DcriticizeD解析：A.disturb打扰；B.command命令；C.interrupt 打断；D.criticize批评。在批评自己的时候，要学会原谅自己，不要过度自责，故选D。14A.requiring Bremoving Cconsidering DdiscoveringB解析：A.requiring要求；B.removing消除；C.considering考虑；D.discovering发现。本句是对forgiveness的解释，那么“原谅”就是消除感情债务的，使人们感到心情舒畅，故选B。15A.where Bthat Cwhat DwhichA解析：先行词是介词短语in the situation，即处于那种状况，在句中作状语，因此用where引导定语从句，where在从句中也作状语，表示在这种情况下你不会感到痛苦或遗憾。16A.related Bcontradictory Copposite DaddictedD解析：A.related有关联的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.opposite相反的；D.addicted沉溺的。根据句意，长期处于这种感觉会对身体不利，也就是沉迷于自责的状态，故选D。17A.wronged Bscolded Cbeaten DpunishedA解析：A.wronged冤枉；B.scolded责骂；C.beaten 打；D.punished惩罚。根据语境可知，受到别人的伤害或者冤枉，句中有介词短语by，因此用被动语态形式，故选A。18A.informal Bpractical CvitalDimpossibleD解析：A.informal非正式的；B.practical实际的；C.vital至关重要的；D.impossible不可能的。前面有such a degree that说明受伤害的程度很厉害，因此原谅是不可能的，故选D。19A.lonelinessBanger Ccoldness DcuriosityB解析：当人们受到冤枉或伤害以后，肯定很生气，因此这里指的是将注意力从生气中移开，也就是不生气，故选B。20A.emotion Bhappiness Cgrowth DmistakeC解析：根据上文可知，失败是人们成长过程中必不可少的一部分，故选C。.短文改错(2016郑州高三质检)About a month ago，I was walking alone on the beach in the evening.I have already finished my homework，and I wanted to relax.Suddenly，I saw two children stand on the beach.They seem to have found something made of metal，which was big and reddishbrown.When I took a look at it，I knew immediate that it was an old bomb！I told them move from the bomb.Fortunately，I had a mobile phone around with me，so I called the police and told them that had been found.About 15 minutes late，the police arrived.I was praised for it but then I went home.The next day，I heard that the police had blown the bomb up.It had been on the sand for over 60 years!答案：About a month ago，I was walking alone on the beach in the evening.I already finished my homework，and I wanted to relax.Suddenly，I saw two children on the beach.They to have found something made of metal，which was big and reddishbrown.When I took a look at it，I knew that it was an old bomb！I told them move from the bomb.Fortunately，I had a mobile phone with me，so I called the police and told them had been found.About 15 minutes ，the police arrived.I was praised for it then I went home.The next day，I heard that the police had blown the bomb up.It had been the sand for over 60 years!