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综合过关检测(二)(时间： 100分钟分数： 100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1After as long as two hours of talking, I managed to _him of my honesty.ApersuadeBrememberCremind DadviseA解析： 句意： 两个小时的交谈后， 我设法说服他相信我的诚实。 persuade sb.of sth.说服某人相信某事。2(2016常熟中学调研)How do you like the club?I _ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.Acouldnt have joinedBmight have joinedCwould rather not have joinedDwould like to have joinedC解析： 句意：你觉得这个俱乐部怎么样？我宁愿没有加入。 所有人都说它的管理每况愈下。 would rather not have done sth. 表示“宁愿没有做过某事”。3Mr.Smith, can I leave early this evening and _ the time tomorrow?Amake up Bcatch up withCmake use of Dtake up A解析： 句意：史密斯先生， 我今天晚上早点走， 明天补上这段时间可以吗？ make up“补上失去的东西； 补偿”； catch up with“赶上； 追上”； make use of“利用”； take up“占用(时间或空间)”。 根据句意和各短语的意思， 只有A项符合要求。4Why are you so late?I was on the way when it _ to me that I had left my book home, so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred BhitChappened DremindedA解析： it occurs to sb.that.“某人突然想起”。5Is Helen still working in the company?No. She is said _ for further study abroad.Ato have left Bto leaveCthat he left Dthat he has leftA解析： 此题考查sb.is said to have done sth.结构。 不定式的完成时所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。6Some of you may have finished Unit one. _， you can go on to Unit two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf not DIf soD解析： 句意：你们有些人可能已经完成单元一了。 如果是这样的话， 你们可以继续单元二的内容。 If soIf you have done that, 意为“如果是这样的话”， 与语境相符。7The foreign friends you referred to _looking forward to _around our school.Aare; being shownBbeing; being shownCbeing; showing Dare; be shownA解析： 第一个空用are, 与looking forward to构成句子的谓语； 第二空用being shown, 在句中作介词to的宾语， look forward to doing sth. 期待干某事， 其中show与句子的主语the foreign friends 构成动宾关系。8If man cant live in harmony _ nature, the balance will be destroyed.Ato BwithCof DforB解析： 短语in harmony with.表示“与协调/一致”。9More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.Amaking BmadeCto make Dhaving madeA解析： 空格后面是it, 说明是主动关系， 排除B; 不选C的原因是to do作目的状语， 不符合句意； 答案选择A, 表示意料之中的结果。 句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路， 使得人们从一个地点到另外一个地点旅行更加方便。10Having studied in America for three years, the young man didnt change much, _ a bit fatter.Aonly to get Bonly gettingCto have got Dhaving been gotB解析： 句意：在美国上了三年学， 这个年轻人变化不大， 只是胖了点。 本句用现在分词作状语， 表示自然发生的结果。 动词不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。 故选B项。11I didnt meet Mr. Smith at the station. How I wish I _ him.Ahad seen BsawChave seen Dwas seeingA解析： wish后面跟从句， 需用虚拟语气， 此处是对过去的虚拟， 用过去完成时。12Is the task easy to finish?_. Ill just do my bit.AI think so BAnything butCNot a little DCertainlyB解析： 这任务容易完成吗？ 非常难。 我只能尽力而为。I think so意为“我这样认为”； Anything but为习语， 意为“根本不， 一点儿也不”； Not a little意为“非常， 十分”； Certainly 意为“当然”。 从“Ill just do my bit.”可知， 此处应表示“很难”， 因此用Anything but。13With only five minutes _， the score is three to one. So the host team is bound to win the game.Agoing Bto goCgone Dgoes B解析： 句意： 只剩五分钟了， 比分是3比1。 因此东道主队肯定会在这场比赛中获胜。 此处“with 名词 不定式”表条件， 符合句意。14Karl is a boy of few words. He wont speak unless _Aspeaking to BspokenCspoken to Dspeak toC解析： 此处为省略结构。 完整的结构应是unless he is spoken to。15_was most important to her, she told me, was her family.AIt BThisCWhat DAsC解析： 本题中有干扰成分， she told me一句为插入语， 可以先去掉， 这样句子结构就明朗了。 根据题意“她告诉我， 对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知， 第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动词。 所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句， 故可排除A、B。 as不能引导主语从句， 也可排除。 what引导名词性从句在从句中作主语。第二节完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1分， 满分20分)请阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016扬州中学月考)In a world where comparisons happen nonstop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be _16_with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit _17_. The only solution is to reach _18_and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more_19_measure for comparison than your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your _20_. Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get _21_， or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for_22_. It is a fools game. Not one of us is exactly _23_. The only direct and honest comparison is _24_ yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only _25_to compare yourself to someone else if their life _26_is the same as your own. Good luck finding that _27_. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can _28_someone is coming up fast _29_you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best_30_. Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to _31_you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who _32_if the guy next to you did 15? It doesnt make a bit of _33_. You are a more _34_person today than you were yesterday. Your own _35_is all you need.【解题导语】在一个无时无刻不存在比较的社会， 人很难获得满足感， 作者就这个问题提出了自己的观点： 我们没必要和别人去比较， 毕竟人与人不同， 所处的环境不同， 我们只需自己和自己去比较， 用今天的自己和昨天的自己去比较， 哪怕只取得一点儿进步， 我们也是成功的人。16A.patient BstrictCcontent DconcernedC解析： A耐心的；B严格的； C满意的；D担心的。 在文中作者建议人们不要和别人比较， 从情理可知和别人比较时， 如果你不如别人你会对自己失望、 不满意。 故C选项正确。 句意：看到自身外部并感到满意是很难的。17A.stronger BbetterClazier DwiserB解析： A更强壮的； B更好的； C更懒惰的；D更明智的。 此处没有具体说明是在哪方面进行比较， 只是笼统地说你会发现别人比你好， 而没有具体到身体或者智力等方面， 所以可排除A、D选项， C选项为贬义词， 故也可以排除， 选项B正确。 句意：总会有人比你更好一点。18A.inside Bout Cfor DupA解析： A内部， 里面的； B外面； C为了， 因为；D向上。 从下文的inner yardstick“内在的尺度”可以判断唯一的解决办法是深入自己内心， 根据华伦巴菲特所说的用你自己内在的尺度去衡量自己。 所以A选项正确。19A.accurate BusefulCcareful DpowerfulA解析： A精确的；B有用的； C仔细的；D强大的。 从词义搭配上可知修饰名词measure应该用“精确， 准确” 即accurate。 此处是说没有更为精确的衡量标准了。 选项A正确。20A.end BbestCconvenience DsideB解析： A末端， 尽头；B最好(状态); C方便， 便利；D边， 面。 从情理可知人们要和自己过去比的话， 应该是和过去最佳时期进行比较， 而且由下文中Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing.也是此处的一个提示， 故正确答案是B。21A.satisfied BbusyCinspired DlazyD解析： A满意的；B繁忙的； C受到激励的；D懒惰的。 从上下文可知此处是讲和别人比较的坏处， 所以排除A选项； 当你看到自己比别人要强的时候， 你会沾沾自喜， 从而引发自身惰性， 所以正确答案为D。22A.nothing BfunCsure DsuccessA解析： for nothing 免费的， 白费劲； for fun 为了开心； for sure 确信的； for success 为了成功。 从情理可知当你看到别人比你好的时候， 你会有挫败感， 从而觉得自己的努力都白费了， 故A选项正确。23A.equal BuniqueCalike DcommonC解析： A平等的；B独特的； C相似的；D常见的， 共同的。 上文说和别人去比并不是一件明智的事情， 所以文章强调不要和别人去比， 因为人和人不同。 所以正确选项为C。24A.within BbyCfor DofA解析： A在内；B通过， 凭借； C为了， 因为； D属于， 关于。 文章第一段讲了要和昨天的自己、 上周的自己或者是10年前的自己去比较， 用自己内在的衡量标准去衡量自己， 所以在此应该是指自己内在的比较， 故A选项正确。25A.instructedBallowedCdirected DsuggestedB解析： A教导， 指导； B允许； C指挥， 指导， 指示； D建议。 在此作者是说可以和别人相比较的情况， 即允许自己和别人相比较的情况。 句意：我的观点是你可以与那些和你生活状况一样的人去比较。 故B选项正确。26A.situation BpositionCoccasion DaccommodationA解析： A情形， 局势；B位置， 姿势； C场合；D住宿， 住处。 从常识可知和别人比较要在同等情况下进行比较， 也就是生活情形相同的比较， 否则没有可比性， life situation生活状况， 其他词不和life构成搭配。 所以A选项正确。 27A.game BmatchCfriend DenemyB解析： A游戏；B比赛， 相匹配的人； C朋友；D敌人。 从上文可知和别人比较时要找情况相同的人作为比较对象， 在此指的是一个你能与之相比而且情况类似的人。 所以B选项正确。 句意：找到那样一个相匹配的人是很幸运的。 28A.conclude Bbet Cannounce DdeclareB解析： A得出结论；B打赌； C宣布；D声明。 从情理可知一个人不可能总是做得最好， 即使现在没人比你强， 肯定也会有人在背后努力超过你的， 所以B选项正确。 you can bet that.意思为肯定， 毫无疑问。29A.before BbesideCbelow DbehindD解析： A在之前；B在旁边； C在下方； D在后面。 从常理可知如果你比别人强的话， 就会在某些方面落下别人， 所以别人赶超你应该是从你后面赶上来。 故正确答案是D。30A.assistant BcompetitorCcoach DteacherB解析： A助手；B竞争者， 对手； C教练；D教师。 作者强调不要和别人去比， 要自己和自己比， 要让今天的自己超越昨天的自己， 所以自己才是自己的对手， 故B选项正确。31A.contribute BexposeCpush DdevoteC解析： A贡献， 促成；B使暴露； C推， 鞭策；D致力于， 奉献。 从下文If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. 昨天跑了七段楼梯那么今天就跑八段楼梯，可知此处是给自己定下目标、鞭策自己进步， 所以C选项正确。 句意：自己心中有一个最近达到过极限的东西是件特别棒的事情， 它可以敦促自己朝下一个高度前进。32A.cares BsaysCwonders DasksA解析： A在乎， 关心；B说； C疑惑， 想知道；D问。 从上文可知此处是说，自己要做到一天比一天进步， 而不去和别人比， 不去在意别人的进步， 所以A选项正确。 句意：如果你旁边的小伙子跑了15段楼梯谁又在乎呢？33A.effort BsenseCdifference DchangeC解析： A努力；B感觉， 意识； C不同， 区别； D变化， 零钱。 文章告诉我们：别人做得再好和我们毫无关系， 我们只需和自己去比较， 所以即使你跑7段楼梯， 别人跑15段也和我们一点关系都没有。 make a difference意为有关系， 有影响； make a sense有意义， 行得通； make an effort努力； make a change做出改动， 故正确答案为C。34A.successful BhappyClucky DfitA解析： A成功的；B高兴的， 幸福的； C幸运的；D适合的。 从上下文可知此处是指我们没必要去和别人比， 去看别人的成绩， 只要我们自己每天都在进步， 那么我们就是一个成功的人， 所以A选项正确。 35A.benefit BprogressChabit DresultB解析： A益处， 好处；B进步， 进展； C .习惯；D结果。 从上文提到的每天多跑一段楼梯可知此处是指进步， 句意：你自己的进步就是你所需要的全部。 故B选项正确。第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2016时堰中学检测)The Curse of the WereRabbit(2005) is the first fulllength feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine(粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, youll understand why. Its an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.Cheeseloving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the towns vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the wererabbit before guncrazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena BonhamCarter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.To sum up, The Curse of the WereRabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you like Wallace and Gromits previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, youll love this film. Dont miss it!【解题导语】文章主要介绍了一部获奥斯卡奖的电影The Curse of the WereRabbit.36According to the film review, “monster”(in Paragraph 2) refers to _Aa guncrazy hunterBa scary rabbitCa brainy dog Da giant vegetableB解析： 词义猜测题。 文中说到的Wallace与Gromit联手抓的怪物很明显就是前面所提到的rabbit, 故选B。37Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?AIts full of wit and humour.BIts characters show feelings without words.CIt is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.DIt is about the harmony between man and animals.A解析： 细节理解题。 由最后一段的“you appreciate the British sense of humour” 可知作者之所以力荐这部喜剧片是因为它的英式幽默， 故选A。BDear Ms. Smith, It is with great interest and enthusiasm that I am applying for the arts education internship(实习) advertised in Sundays New York Times. This position is exactly what I am looking for and an ideal opportunity for me to use my knowledge, educational background and experience.My arts education at Pratt Institute has helped me develop a firm foundation in the arts. The courses I have completed at Pratt, along with my study abroad in Paris, have prepared me well for a position in arts education. I have always enjoyed a passion for the arts but my undergraduate (本科) education has taken my interest to a whole new level. I not only enjoy doing art but I find myself even more enthusiastic when I have the opportunity to teach what I have learned.For the past two summers I have worked directly with children at City Arts. These experiences were amazing since my responsibilities included planning and directing major projects that were planned for the summer program that goes on each year for local children interested in the arts. I was given a concept at the beginning of each summer and I had complete control of how the projects were to be completed. The children were the creative force and often were the inspiration for the artwork that was eventually presented to the public.I am very excited about the summer opportunity with the Childrens Museum of the Arts since I know that I can definitely make a positive contribution while doing what I loveteaching art to children. I will contact you in one week to discuss my candidacy(候选资格) and see if you have any questions about my education or experience. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, Samantha R. Gray【解题导语】本文是书信阅读。 这是一份Gary向Ms. Smith申请做美术教师的申请信， 文章介绍了自己的工作经历、对孩子的爱、工作责任心和她的教育背景等。38What is Grays purpose of writing this letter?ATo advertise for herself in New York Times.BTo show her great enthusiasm for City Arts.CTo obtain the chance of teaching art to children.DTo prove her successful educational experiences.C解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段的It is with great interest and enthusiasm that I am applying for the arts education internship (实习) advertised in Sundays New York Times. 可知Gray写这封信的目的是为了获得教孩子们美术的机会。 故选C。39Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _AGray tries to find a chance to devote her rich art knowledge to childrenBGray has gotten her undergraduate education at college in ParisCGray had given up the art courses at Pratt Institute and left for ParisDthe education Gray has received makes her optimistic about the opportunityD解析： 主旨大意题。 通读文章第二段， 并根据My arts education at Pratt Institute has helped me develop a firm foundation in the arts. The courses I have completed at Pratt, along with my study abroad in Paris, have prepared me well for a position in arts education. 可知Gray获得的教育让她对这个机会持乐观态度。 故选D。40Which of the following isnt mentioned by Gray in Paragraph 3?AHer management ability. BHer family background.CHer love for children. DHer working experience.B解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章第三段的These experiences were amazing since my responsibilities included planning and directing major projects that were planned for the summer program that goes on each year for local children interested in the arts. 排除A、C、D, 通读第三段可知， 该段没有提到她的家庭背景。 故选B。C(2016盐城质检)Narayana Hrudayalaya, a complex of health centers based in southern India, offers lowcost, highquality specialty care in a largely poor country of 1.2 billion people. By thinking differently about everything from the unusually high number of patients it treats to the millions for whom it provides insurance, the hospital group is able to continually reduce costs. Narayana Hrudayalayas operations include the worlds largest and most productive cardiac(心脏病的) hospital, where the average openheart surgery runs less than $2，000, a third or less what it costs elsewhere in India.Narayana Hrudayalayas origins date back to 2001, when it built its massive cardiac center on the outskirts(市郊) of Bangalore. But it has expanded since then into what founder Dr. Devi Shetty calls a“health city”， a series of centers specializing in eye, trauma, and cancer care. Narayana Hrudayalaya now manages or owns hospitals in 14 other Indian cities.Expanding access is paired with an ongoing focus on efficiency. Typically, says Shetty, private hospitals in India focus on patients who can easily afford treatment. “We did it the other way around，” he says. “This hospital is for poor people, but we also treat some rich people. We dont look at people who are shabbily dressed and have trouble paying as outsiders.” Narayana Hrudayalayas flagship hospital has 3，000 beds and negotiates for better prices and buys directly from manufacturers, cutting out distributors. In addition to costcutting, Narayana Hrudayalaya finds creative ways to make the economics work. The company started a microinsurance program backed by the government that enables 3 million farmers to have coverage for as little as 22 cents a month in premiums(保险费). Patients who pay discounted rates are in effect compensated by those who pay full price. Doing somethingdoing more, actuallyis the point. By 2017, Shetty, 58, plans to expand from 5，000 beds throughout India to 30，000. Before becoming one of Indias bestknown healthcare entrepreneurs, Shetty was its bestknown heart surgeon. He was interrupted in surgery one day during the 1990s by a request to make a house call. “I said, I dont make home visits, ” Shetty says, “and the caller said, If you see this patient, the experience may transform your life.” The request was from Mother Teresa. Inspired by her work with the poor, he then set out to create a hospital to deliver care based on need, not wealth. “One lesson she taught me, ” he says, quoting a saying he keeps framed in his office, “is Hands_that_sew_are_holier_than_lips_that_pray”【解题导语】文章讲述了Narayana Hrudayalaya 是一个印度的综合医疗结构，它的目的是给人们提供低价钱、高质量的医疗服务。本文同时介绍了它的历史，它的创始人Shetty为什么要创办这所医院。41Narayana Hrudayalaya started a microinsurance to _Acut down on the cost of the treatmentBget the support of the governmentCmake the company run smoothlyDattract more people to its hospitalC解析： 细节理解题。 根据第四段第一句In addition to costcutting, Narayana Hrudayalaya finds creative ways to make the economics work. 可知， 这所医院除了降低成本， 还找到了一种新颖的方式来保持其经济运作， 也就是下文提到的小额保险的形式(a microinsurance program)。 因此， 启动小额保险的项目是为了医院的顺利运作， 故选C项。42We can infer from the passage that _Athe cost of medicine care in India is very lowBShetty wouldnt have succeeded without Mother TeresaCShetty and his colleagues are likely to make home visits nowDShetty has expanded his hospitals to most of other cities in IndiaC解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段可知， Shetty本人是一名著名的心外科医生， 但是从不出诊(home visits)。 但是， 一次来自Mother Teresa(特蕾莎修女)的出诊请求改变了他。 特蕾莎修女对他说：“If you see this patient, the experience may transform your life.”由此推断， Shetty和他的同事现在很可能会出诊了。 故选C项。43Why did Shetty build the massive cardiac center in 2001?AHe wanted to build a health city.BHe was motivated and decided to help more people.CHe intended to develop his career in different areas.DHe meant to help more poor people get free treatment.B解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段的Inspired by her work with the poor, he then set out to create a hospital to deliver care based on need, not wealth. 可推断， Shetty创立心脏病中心是受到特蕾莎修女的激励， 目的是为了帮助人们， 尤其是贫穷的人们， 故选B项。44How would you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?AIts doing something and doing more that really matters.BIts not easy to take positive action to contribute to the society.CHealthcare workers are the holiest persons in the world.DPraying alone is of no significance in face of difficult situation.A解析： 细节理解题。 本句字面的意思是：缝纫的双手比祈祷的双唇更神圣。 言外之意就是：做事要比只说不做重要。 A项Its doing something and doing more that really matters. 是一句强调句， 意思是做一些事和做更多事真的很重要， 符合原文句意， 故选A项。D(2016浙江嘉兴一中考试)“It is a dreadful thing to be poor a fortnight before Christmas, ” said Clorinda, with the mournful sigh of seventeen years.Aunt Emmy smiled. Aunt Emmy was sixty, and spent the hours she didnt spend in a bed, on a sofa or in a wheel chair; but Aunt Emmy was never heard to sigh.“The gifts which money can purchase are not the only ones we can give, ” said Aunt Emmy gently, “nor the best, either.”“Oh, I know its nicer to give something of your own work，” agreed Clorinda, “but materials for fancy work cost too. That kind of gift is just as much out of the question for me as any other.”“That was not what I meant, ” said Aunt Emmy.“What did you mean, then？” asked Clorinda, looking puzzled.Aunt Emmy smiled.“Suppose you think out my meaning for yourself, ” she said. “That would be better than me to explain it. Besides, I dont think I could explain it. Take the beautiful line of a beautiful poem to help you in your thinking out: The_gift_without_the_giver_is_bare.”
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