高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅理选编（五）1

辽宁东港市2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅理选编【五】语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】W：_1_a nice, quiet place away from all those people! Now tell me whats bothering you.M: Great. I need to get this off my chest. Im having problems _2_(live) with Mike, my roommate. We seldom talk to each other. And when we do, its to fight.W: I knew you two were having problems but I didnt know that things were so bad. What started it all?M: Well, it started when we first moved in. I had a lot of things, and Mike wasnt pleased when he saw that.W: So_3_did you find room for all your things?M: I put them in the cupboard in the living room. This made him really unhappy because he wanted to put his suitcase there.W: Was that the only problem?M: Oh, no. I like a neat, orderly house, _4_Mike is so careless. His part of the house is always_5_. You know we_6_the living space, such as the kitchen, living room, bath, etc.W: Have you tried to talk with him about this?M: Ive tried, but he then starts_7_(shout) at me about how my friends are always coming over when he has a lot of work _8_(do)W: You might talk with him again_9_a friendly way. Just say that you will not bring your friends over unless you get his permission first. But he will have to promise_10_(keep) the house tidy.M: That just might work. Thanks for the advice.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.What2.living3.where4.but5.dirty/in a mess6.share7.shouting/to shout 8.to do 9in10.to keep 【语法填空】A Russian Poem Since childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompanied by pianists and violinists, at wedding ceremonies_1_brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poemsthemost appropriate way_2_(convey)his joy and sorrow.Whenhis poem Contradictory Blank won_3_a national championshipanda scholarship to the Moscow University_4_a sponsor, he was just_5_unknown librarian._6_getting his diploma, he devoted his life towritingpoems. _7_(use)concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words_8_(be) his style. He tried out different patterns and _9_(prefer) nursery rhyme in particular. The following is a translation of one of his works_10_(make) up of 3 sections: Little sparrow with heavy load, Ran out of energy and very cold; No compass and all sweat salty, Can you go through the endless darkness? Little balloon let out by the thread, Flew over cottages and was very glad; With warmth transformed from sunlight, He said he could forever fly; Take it easy, little balloon; Dont tease the sparrow with his wound; On the bare branch and have a rest; This diamond heart will eventually get success.【参考答案】Keys: 1 before2 to convey3 him4 from5 an6 After7 Using8is9 preferred10 made2016高考语法填空训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。D:doctor P:patientD: Good morning, Mr Lewis. What _61_I do for you?P: Hello, Doctor. This side of my face is swollen and Ive got an itchy(皮疹) on it.D: _62_ did it first appear?P: Three days ago. And this is the second time that I have been here to see you about it.D: Hmm. I remember I _63_ (give) you some cream. What happened to the rash when you put it on?P:It cleared up after a month or so. _64_, its come back again.D: I see. Are there any animals in your house? Have you got a cat, for example?P: Well, I _65_(take) care of my neighbors cat since they left.D: It may be that youre allergic _66_ it.P: So what do you advise me_67_(do) about it?D: Try to avoid the cat. And Im going to prescribe(给开) you two _68_ ; a cream and some tablets. The tablets should reduce the swelling and the cream should clear up the rash.P: How long is _69_ likely to be before the rash clears up?D: If you dont feel any_70_(well) in two weeks, come back and see me.P: Thank you, Doctor.语法填空（1.510=15分）61. can 62. When 63. gave 64. However 65. have been taking 66. to 67. to do 68. medicines 69. it 70. better【语法填空】Lets Help Adolescents Whether they are male or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents instruction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their _1_(perfect) comprehension andjudgement.Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of_2_will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others cant quit drinking alcohol,_3_harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to_4_(normal)babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles_5_(buy)from illegal chemists are at great risk of_6_( infect)with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.However, dont be disappointed at or have prejudice_7_ our children so easily. After all, being awkward is_8_appendix of youth. As long as we _9_(strong ) communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything _10_(fit).【参考答案】Keys:1 imperfect2 which3 whose4abnormal5bought6 being infected7against8an9strenthen10unfit2016高考语法填空训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lynn: I really want to find a good job. Do you have any advice?Kate: Oh, lots of advice! _61_, be sure to dress properly for the interview. If its for a teaching job, as I did 20 years ago, then you might want to consider _62_(wear) nice pants and a dress shirt. _63_, you wont like to wear clothes that are too formal and elegant for the interview nowadays.Lynn：I see. Anything _64_would you suggest I should pay attention to?Kate: Well, second, be sure to do some research on the company for _65_ you are being interviewed. This will help you know if you have the needed skills or experience to work for that company. You can also ask the _66_(interview), usually their personnel manager, about three intelligent questions about their business. That will show you are interested in their company.Lynn: Thats good advice! Any last thoughts?Kate: Yes, finally, be prepared to tell them why you would be the _67_(good) choice for the position. You dont have to talk too much about what you _68_(study) for 4 years in university, but you can tell them _69_ a confident and direct way why you can help their company. Following the above tips, you will find a satisfying job sooner or later.Lynn: Thank you very much. I have got to buy some new clothes and then finish my _70_(apply).语篇语法填空（15分）61. First / First of all 62. wearing 63. However 64. else 65. which 66. interviewer 67. best 68. have studied 69.in 70. application 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed_1_(end)Then came another rider，the old man_2_(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost_3_(freeze), the old man could not get_4_the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，_5_to his home.“Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? What_6_I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care，_7_told me it would be useless, but when I looked into_8_， I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for_9_youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the_10_(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.endless2.caught3.frozen4.off5.but6.if 7which8.yours9.what10.third【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 When I decided to quit my job as a wedding photographer, I was in my late twenties, fresh from my divorce from Bob who had left me empty and confused. I decided to leave the US and travel. I had no savings, plus more than $5,000 in debt. What I did have were two sponsored tasks as a travel photographer- and with that along, I thought, it would be easy.My first experience was a road trip from Toronto to Las Vegas, paid for by a car delivery service. Other trips followed and then I started a travel blog (博客). It was intended to be my calling card for assignment travel photography. Yet even with my blog and past experience, email after email I sent to publications, trying to get work, went unanswered. When they did get in touch, editors told me that I had no chance of making a career with travel photography. While I struggled to get on the path that I wanted, and as I expanded my blog to help get me there, I found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger.Luckily, I got in at the right time. It was 2010，and the travel industry was just starting to turn its attention to bloggers. As I never could have predicted, my blogging-not my photography-did take me around the world successfully. At first，I thought it was for personal reasons, but I realized later that it was for free marketing for my blogging.Within two years, I was being asked to speak at travel blogging conferences, which helped me to raise a network of friends around the world. Even more meaningful, however, was when I saw that my travels were also helping other people. My blog and social media followers saw that I chased my dreams and told me over and over again how they needed that kind of example, which was absent in their lives elsewhere.51 After the author quit her job, she decided to _.A. divorce her husbandB. be a wedding photographerC. pay off all her debtD. go travelling abroad2. What can we learn about the author from the 2nd paragraph?A. She paid money to a car delivery agency for a road trip.B. She realised his dream of becoming a travel photographer.C. She got a job as an editor in a publishing house.D. She finally became a professional blogger unintentionally.3. The author believed her success mainly resulted from _.A. her personal reasonsB. her photographing skillsC. free marketing for bloggingD. booming of travel industry4. What did the author think of her two years work?A. Inspiring. B. Appealing. C. Interesting. D. Challenging.【参考答案】14、DDCA 【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange institute in China， Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses and cultural exchange programs for over a decade.How to apply for our programsIn order to apply for all of our programs, you must be at least 18 years old. in good health, a senior high school graduate. Application Procedure for Chinese Language ProgramsStep 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax. Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation. Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习）Program Step 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program. Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship ProgramYou should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career. APPLICATION DEADLINESThe applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.ConfirmationHaving received your application, Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days.1. The text is probably written for _.A. junior high graduatesB. international students C. job seekersD. language trainers2. If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be _.A. $310. B. $ 120. C. $250. D. $ 370.3. If you want to apply for Chinese Business Internship program successfully, youll _.A. send the application form by postB. send personal statement and CV onlyC. have to get confirmed at least twice D. have to make a travel plan in Beijing4. Which of the following is not necessarily included in applicants，personal statement? A. Their purposes of taking the program. B. Their expectations of the program. C. Their future practice of the program. D. Their feedbacks on the program.【参考答案】14、BBCD