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Unit 4Wildlife protection单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三入学考试】 People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. “Frosty the Snowman,” and “Jingle Bells” _1_in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was 2 by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone. As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in Americas crowded apartment, Id spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 3 , at 27, a college student after the 4 with my girlfriend , every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 5 not at Christmas. My family had 6 to Brazil and my friends were 7 with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 8 home made me sad. Lights from windowsblinked, and I hoped someone would 9 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 10 presents.At a market, I felt more 11 when people were buying lotsof goods, which 12 the gifts we received as children in my mind . I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church , a manger(小耶稣) had been set 13 . I stood with others watching the scene, some of them 14 themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with 15 I had become in 15 years in America. Id mourned the 16 , but for the first time, I recognized what Id gained. I was independent, 17 and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of 18 .Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself 19 for what Id obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift Ive ever got, the one that I most 20 .1. A. shared B. played C. servedD. held2. A. accompanied B. employedC. attendedD. supported3. A. usuallyB. extremelyC. reallyD. eventually4. A. breakupB. dateC. sympathyD. concern5. A. soB. butC. andD. or6. A. movedB. slippedC. cameD. returned7. A. pleasedB. satisfiedC. occupiedD. bored8. A. shabbyB. empty C. warmD. cozy9. A. turn upB. hang out C. go awayD. break in10. A. dealt B. discountedC. wrappedD. donated11. A. tiredB. nervousC. excitedD. upset12. A. reminded B. remained C. mentioned D. introduced13. A. down B. up C. asideD. about14. A. huggingB. bowingC. crossingD. bending15. A. howB. whichC. whatD. that16. A. casesB. limitsC. lossesD. worries17. A. lonelyB. educated C. shyD. wealthy18. A. possibility B. sightC. sadnessD. hardship19. A. surpriseB. defeatC. prizeD. credit20. A. selectB. valueC. saveD. Admit1.B考查动词辨析A.shared分享B. played 玩耍；播放C. served服务D. held持有;抓住。由语境中的Frosty the Snowman, and Jingle Bells这两首耳熟能详的圣诞歌可知这里应是圣诞歌在商店播放，G故选B.played。2.A考查动词辨析A.accompanied陪伴 B.employed雇佣C. attended参加D. supported支持。 由后面一句话“I was alone.”把我一个人独处的情形和周围的人都有人陪伴形成对比,故选A。3.D考查副词辨析. A. usually经常地B. extremely极端地C. really真正地D. eventually最终地。由前一句“Id spent several years searching for aloneness.”推理出多少年来一直在寻求独处的机会，现在这里我终于可以一个人了，故选B。4.A考查名词辨析。 A. breakup分手 B.date约会C.sympathy仁慈D. concern关心。由原文“every cell inside me wanted to be alone”可知我之所以倍感孤独，推理出因为和女友分手了，故选A。5.B考查并列连词辨析A. so于是B. but但是C. and和D. or否则。 虽然失恋想一个人待会儿，但是却不想圣诞节这样，前后有转折关系，故选B。6.D考查动词辨析 A. moved搬家B. sli pped滑到C. came来到D. returned返回。 由第二段开头“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”知道我是巴西后裔，所以这里推理家人回去过圣诞了，故用returned，故选D。7.C考查形容词辨析 A.pleased感到满意的B.satisfied感到满意的C. occupied已占用的D. bored感到无聊的。 我独自呆在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友们都在忙于自己的生活，这里”be occupied with”有“忙于”之意 ，故选C。8.B考查形容词辨析 A. shabby破旧的B. empty空的C. warm暖和的D. cozy 舒适的 。 夜幕降临，我不得不回到我那个空荡荡的 家，这让我很难过，所以填empty更衬托出孤单，故选B。9.A考查动词短语辨析 A. turn up出现，露面B. hang out挂出，闲逛C. go away走开D. break in打断，闯入。 我希望灯光闪烁的房子里有人出现请我进去跟他们共庆圣诞，用“turn up”表示“出现”之意，最符合语境，故选A。10.C考查形容词辨析A. dealt处理好的 B. discounted已折扣的C. wrapped包裹好的D. donated被捐献的。圣诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的，故选C。12.A考查动词。这里有点触景生情，别人购买的物品让我想起了孩提时代收到的礼物，我越发想家了，故选A。13.B考查副词搭配。在教堂外面，为庆祝圣诞，小耶稣已经被架起来了，set up建立，竖起，符合语境，故选B。14.C考查动词辨析。A. hugging拥抱B. bowing鞠躬C. crossing横过，交叉D. bending弯曲。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷，可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字，用crossing更恰当，故选C。.Com15.C考查关系词辨析。 由原文“leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with 15 I had become in 15 years in America.”可知离开巴西始终是我一次痛苦的经历，我一直在想，15年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样的人，该处为what引导的表语从句，故选C。16.C考查名词辨析。A. cases情境B. limits限制C.losses丢失D. worries担忧。由后文“I recognized what Id gained”知道，我意识到我得到了一些东西，推理出前面应该是为失去的难过，故选C：losses。17.B考查形容词辨析。A. lonely孤独的；荒凉的B.educated受过教育的；有教养的C. shy害羞的D. wealthy富有的。 由第二段“a college student”知道我是大学生，所以算得到很好的教育，故选B。18.A考查名词辨析。A.possibility可能性B. sght视力；景象C.sadness悲伤D. hardship悲伤。 由“My life was still ahead.”知道生活会继续向前，会有一切可能，故选A。19.D考查名词辨析。A. surprise惊奇B. defeat打败C.prize奖D. credit信用；信誉；信任 。这个圣诞节我送给自己的礼物就是对自己已经取得的赞誉及对未来的承诺 ，故选D。20.B考查动词辨析。A. select挑选B. value珍惜C. save节省D. admit承这份礼物是我收到的最好的礼物，也是我最珍惜的。“value”有“珍惜,重视”之意，故选B。考点：考查故事类阅读 【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。 解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。本文对此的涉及比较少。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第52题：考查动词。这里有点触景生情，别人购买的物品让我想起了孩提时代收到的礼物，我越发想家了，故选A。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第51题：考查形容词辨析。A. tired感到疲惫的B. nervous紧张的C. excited感到激动的D. upset不安的，难过沮丧的。 第二段描述了作者在街上孤独的心情，在市场看到人们为圣诞购物的气氛，作者的心情越发难过了，所以选择upset最贴切，故选D。5、全文贯通，复查核定做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案, 应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比较鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2017届高三上学期入学摸底】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It is natural that young people are often 21 （comfort） when they are with their parents.They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, 22 they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand. Parents often find 23 difficult to win their childrens trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people like to act without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Adults worry 24 （much） easily. Most of them plan things ahead.Young people make their parents angry with their 25 （choose） in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It just shows that they feel cut off 26 the adults world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. Thats why young people want to make a new culture of 27 own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is 28 （leave） alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after 29 （be）a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control.If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents. If your parents see that you have 30 high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.22.that 根据后句中的and that可知此处为and连接的三个并列的that引导的宾语从句。应填that。23.it父母经常发现很难赢得孩子上文信任，此处考查it作形式宾语，其结构为：vt+it+adj+to do。应填it。24.more 成年人更容易担心。根据句意可知应填more。25.choices 年轻人在穿着，娱乐和音乐方面的选择会让父母生气。为可数名词，故应填choices。26.from 这表明他们感觉好似与成人世界隔离了。Cut off from切断，断绝，故应填from。27.their 这就是为什么年轻人要创造一种属于自己的文化的原因。故填their。28.to be left 你所想做的就是独自待着，做想做的事。此处为不定式的被动形式作表语。故填to be left。29.being after为介词。故填being。30.a have a high sense of responsibility有高度的责任感。故应填a。【知识拓展】宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子.带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句.宾语从句一般由“引导词主语谓语其它”构成,其语序是陈述句语序.一、哪些词后面常接that引导的宾语从句?主句的谓语动词是say,think,tell,know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,wish,remember,forget等时,或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表语的系表结构时,后面常接that引导的宾语从句.例如：He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster他说他想和校长说话.二、从句的引导词that能省略吗?that引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实,that本身无词义,在从句中不作任何成分,在口语中常常省略.例如：I guess somebody else has borrowed it我猜是别的人把它借走了.Im afraid youll have to wait恐怕你得等一下.注意：从句前面有插入语时,引导词 that不能省略；如果有两个并列的宾语从句,第二个从句的引导词that也不能省略.例如：She may tell you,for example,that she is interested in Chinese例如,她可能会告诉你,她对汉语感兴趣.Mr Read said（that）he taught English in a middle schoolin Beijing and that he came from Australia里德先生说他在北京的一所中学教英语,他来自澳大利亚.考点：考查语法填空II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2017届高三上学期入学摸底】Guided Walking Week April 2016Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016Location: Abdet, Costa BlancaA week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencias highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峡谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animalswild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, its actually great fun!Price:$499Includes:l Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdetl All food-good home cookingl Beer, wine, soft drinksl Snacks and post walk treatsl Packed lunches & drinks(except caf/bar visits)l Expert guidingl Photos/Videos of your days in the mountainsl Airport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante)l Single room supplement $75To book or get further information, please contact infoabdet.com.31. What will you find during the guided walking?A. Climbing Sierra de Aitana is the most excitingB. Ancient trails have changed into highways.C. The environment in Abdet is getting better.D. Traders live in incredible snow holes.32. What may you enjoy if you pay $499?A. Packed lunches including bar visits.B. Good home cooking breakfast only.C. Bus stop pick-up/return each way.D. Pictures and professional guiding33. What do the details presented in the ad suggest?A. Clearing walking paths is a must B. People can book the walking online.C. Accommodation conditions are tough.D. The walking ends on April 30th 2016【答案】31.C32.D33.B【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第23小题，B推理判断题。根据最后一段中To book or get further information, please contact infoabdetcom可知要预定就要提前联系，故答案B正确。考点：考查广告布告 B【2015年重庆一中高2016级高三上学期摸底】Here are some traditional German beer games .Beer Boot PassA very , very popular game played in Germany is the beer boot pass ( Bier Boot ) , which has gained popularity all over the world . The game is usually played to pin the next round of beer on a person . In this , a full glass of beer is passed around in the groupthere are some rules for thisit has to be tipped every time before it is passed and not a drop of beer must be spilled . The second-to-last person who finishes the beer must pay for the next round . The game then becomes all about judgment because either you drink the entire beer or have a sip and pass it on . You never know who the second to last person will be , so the uncertainty and excitement makes the game a favorite .Beer Crate-RunningThis is a traditional game that is extremely popular in Germany , Switzerland , and Austria , more popularly referred to as Kastenlauf . The game is similar to running a race , where a route is marked , ranging from anywhere between 5-12 km . Each participant brings a crate of beer ( the size and quantity will be specified ) . The first person who success fully finishes the entire crate of beer before getting to the finish line wins .FlunkyballThis outdoor game is played with one team being matched against another , with equal numbers in both . The teams stand on opposite sides of the ground in a line , with their beers lined before them . An empty bottle or a tin can is placed in the center and another object ( used as an aim ) is brought in , something like a tennis ball . The first team ( A ) hits the ball onto the target to tumble（打翻）it . Once the bottle has tumbled , team A will start drinking their beers . Meanwhile , team B must run to the center , place the bottle upright , find the ball , and cross back into the line before yelling Stop . Team A then stops drinking and team B starts to throw the ball at the bottle and carrying forward the game . The game continues till one team has finished all their beer and they are declared winners .Drinking RelayDivide the group of people into two teams and get them to stand in a line with beer placed in front of each member . At the blow of the whistle , the first person lifts the glass and starts drinking the beer . After he is done , he has to turn the glass over to show that there is no more beer in the glass . Then , the next person starts drinking and so on . The next in line can only drink when the first person has emptied his glass . The team whose last member empties the glass ahead of others wins .Herman the GermanEven though this game seems simple , it is a lot of fun . It runs on the lines of Who stole the cookie . A person is chosen as Herman the German ( HTG ) and he has to get the game running . The other members sit in a random manner and are given names , better if they are confusing names like China Port No. 1 , Rum Master Blaster etc . The game starts with HTG saying “ HTG dropped a missile on China Port No. 1 , sir ” and China Port No. 1 has to reply with “ It wasnt me , sir . ” Then HTG replies “ Who then , sir ” and it goes on . The sentence has to end with sir and if it doesnt , then the player has to down a beer . Similarly , if at any point the players fumble , they have to do the same . The tension makes the players forget things and theres a whole lot of beer flowing as a result .34. Which two games have something to do with running ? A. Beer Boot Pass and Beer Crate-Running B. Flunkyball and Drinking Relay C. Beer Crate-Running and Flunkyball D. Drinking Relay and Herman the German35. The loser will have to buy beers for others in the game _ . A. Beer Boot Pass B. Beer Crate-Running C. Flunkyball D. Drinking Relay36. A person with a good memory may have a advantage in playing _ . A. Beer Boot PassB. Flunkyball C. Drinking RelayD. Herman the German37. Which of the following statements is listed as a rule of the games ? A. Every person has to sip the beer when playing Beer Boot Pass . B. The person who replies to HTG with “ sir ” at the end will be punished . C. The team can start drinking their beers as soon as they throw the ball in Flunkyball D. The team members have to drink their beers in turn when playing Drinking Relay .【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了一些传统的关于德国啤酒的游戏。如传递啤酒靴游戏、扛啤酒箱赛跑、户外投球、喝啤酒接力赛和德国人赫尔曼等。34.C 。细节理解题。由“The game is similar to running a race ”和“Meanwhile , team B must run to the center , place the bottle upright ,”可知，Beer Crate-Running 和 Flunkyball这两项运动是包含跑的。故选C。35.A。细节理解题。由“The second-to-last person who finishes the beer must pay for the next round .”可知，在Beer Boot Pass中，倒数第二的人要付钱买酒。故选A。36.D。细节理解题。由“The tension makes the players forget things and theres a whole lot of beer flowing as a result .”可知，记忆力好的人不容易忘，因此玩这个游戏更有优势。故选D。37.D。细节理解题。由“Then , the next person starts drinking and so on .”可知，在Drinking Relay游戏中，人们需要轮流喝酒。故选D。考点：考查社会类短文阅读。C【2015年重庆一中高2016级高三上学期摸底】Its the worst event in human beings nautical（航海的）history , six times more deadly than the Titanic . When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes（鱼雷）fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II , more than 10,000 people mostly women , children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Nazi Germany were packed aboard .An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted and began to go down . Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down . Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard . Most people froze immediately . “ Ill never forget the screams , ” says Christa Ntitzmann , 87 , one of the 1,200 survivors . She recalls watching the ship , brightly lit , slipping into its dark grave-and into seeming nothingness , rarely mentioned for more than half a century .Now Germanys Nobel Prize-winning author Gtinter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead , including more than 4,000 children-with his latest novel Crab Walk , published last month . The book ,which will be out in English next year , doesnt dwell on the sinking : its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later : “ Nobody wanted to hear about it , not here in the West ( of Germany ) and not at all in the East . ”The reason was obvious . As Grass put in a recent interview with the weekly Die Woche : “ Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for were and are so dominant , we didnt have the energy left to tell of our own sufferings . ” The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable and necessary .By unreservedly owning up to their countrys monstrous crimes in the Second World War , Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad , marginalize the neo-Nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors .Todays unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long , troubled history . For that , a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay . But even the most politically correct Germans believe that theyve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record . Not to equate German suffering with that of its victims , but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy .38. Why does the author say the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was the worst event in nautical history ? A. It was attacked by Russian torpedoes . B. Most of its passengers were frozen to death . C. Its victims were mostly women and children . D. It caused the largest number of casualtie
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