高中英语 课时作业7 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship课时作业 外研版选修6

课时作业(七)Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship.单词拼写1Had I known about this computer program，huge_(数量) of time and energy would have been saved.答案：amounts2We need your help to_(筹措) money for the victims who suffered from the disaster.答案：raise3It might be helpful if you got advice from a _(亲密的) friend.答案：close4Dont _(相信)himhes not telling the truth.答案：trust5When Jenny discovered the_(盗窃) of her bag，she went to the police.答案：theft6Miss Andy feels lonely，because no one likes her_(喜怒无常的) temper.答案：moody7She spent more than 30 minutes_(聊天) on the phone to her friend.答案：chatting8Well paid as he is，he often ends up in_(财政的) troubles.答案：financial.单句语法填空1Well paid as he is，he often ends up in _(financially) troubles.答案：financial2When Jenny discovered the_(thief) of her bag，she went to the police.答案：theft3Miss Andy feels lonely，because no one likes her_(mood) temper.答案：moody4She spent more than 30 minutes_(chat) on the phone to her friend.答案：chatting5Anyone will be immediately fined 200 yuan if he is found_(smoke) in the office.答案：smoking6Jack is talking to a stranger excitedly as if they_(be) good friends.答案：were.句型转换1Hearing the funny joke，all the students couldnt help laughing.Hearing the funny joke，all the students_ _ _.答案：burst out laughing/burst into laughter2David lives far away from my home，so we only meet each other once in a while.David lives far away from my home，so we only meet each other_ _ _ _.答案：from time to time3Because I left the ticket at home，I wasnt allowed to go into the stadium._ _the ticket at home，I wasnt allowed to go into the stadium.答案：Having left4When I met him for the first time，I thought he was easygoing._ _ _I met him，I thought he was easygoing.答案：The first time5As a result of the bad weather，all flights have had to be cancelled.The weather is bad，and_ _ _，all flights have had to be cancelled.答案：as a result6Id recommend this book to anyone who has an interest in jazz.Id recommend this book to anyone who is_ _jazz.答案：interested in.完成句子1He didnt like his job and could not even pretend to_(表现出有兴趣) in it.答案：show any interest2I hope you will write me_(不时地) and inform me of your progress.答案：from time to time3Someone in the row of seats in front of me had_(转过身来)，complaining to me about the language we were using.答案：turned round4She was in such a hurry that almost_(撞倒他)答案：knocked him over5The purpose of the event is to educate the public and_(为筹钱) children with cancer.答案：raise money for6My children spend hours_(打电话聊天) to their friends.答案：chatting on the phone.完形填空One young person，who was well educated，went for a job as a manager in a big company.The president did the final_1_.He discovered the youth was_2_and felt satisfied.Then the president asked who paid for his school fees.The youth answered，“My mother did it.She worked as a clothes _3_.”The president requested the youth to_4_his hands.So the youth did.They were smooth.Then he asked，“Have you ever_5_your mother wash the clothes before？” The youth answered，“Never，my mother always wanted me to_6_.”“Go and clean your mothers_7_when you go back today，and then_8_me tomorrow morning，” the president said_9_.The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high，so when he went back，he_10_requested his mother to let him clean her hands.However，his tears fell_11_he cleaned his mothers hands slowly.It was the first time he had_12_that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的)After that，the youth didnt say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother_13_.That night，Mother and Son_14_for a very long time，longer than any talk before.The next_15_，the youth went to the presidents office.The president noticed the tears in the youths eyes and asked：“Please tell me how you_16_about helping your mother.” The youth said，“Number One，I know now what_17_ is.Without my mother，I wouldnt be successful today.Number Two，by helping my mother，I realize how_18_it is to get something done.Number Three，Ive come to realize the_19_of family relationship.”The president said，“You are_20_.This is what Im looking for to be my manager.”语篇解读一位优秀的青年去面试，董事长对他很满意，但却要求他回家给妈妈洗手。 1A.electionBtestCinterviewDcompetition解析：根据文章开头went for a job可知，这里指董事长进行最后的面试(interview)。答案：C2A.strongBexcellentChumorousDcute解析：根据本空后felt satisfied可知，这位年轻人很优秀(excellent)，董事长很满意。答案：B3A.maker Bcleaner Cmender Dseller解析： 根据下文多次出现的wash可知，他的母亲是名洗衣工(clothes cleaner)。答案：B4A.washBhideCshowDdry解析： 根据后面的So the youth did.They were smooth可知，董事长是在让这个年轻人给他看(show)他的手。答案：C5A.foundBletChelpedDwatched解析： 根据年轻人的回答可推测，董事长是想知道年轻人是否帮(helped)他妈妈洗过衣服。答案：C6A.study BignoreCwork Drest解析：根据常理及上文提到年轻人很优秀可知，他的母亲从不让他洗衣服干活，只是让他学习(study)。答案：A7A.clothes Bhands CfeetDshoes解析：根据下段let him clean her hands可知，董事长最后的要求是让年轻人回家后给妈妈洗手(hands)。答案：B8A.seeBmoveCrecognize Danswer解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处指董事长让年轻人明天早晨再来见(see)他。答案：A9A.on purpose Bin patience Cby chance Dat last解析：本段董事长所说的话是这次面试的最后要求，故选at last。答案：D10A.carefullyBnervouslyChappily Dshyly解析：因为感觉要获得这份工作了，所以这位年轻人心情很好，高兴地(happily)要给妈妈洗手。答案：C11A.afterBuntil Cbecause Das解析：在他给妈妈洗手的时候，他留下了眼泪。此处强调前后动作的同时进行，故选as。答案：D12A.believedBsensedCnoticedDexpected解析：年轻人在给妈妈洗手的时候，第一次注意到(noticed)妈妈手上的皱纹。答案：C13A.quietlyBsadlyCexcitedlyDangrily解析：给妈妈洗手深深触动了这位年轻人。再根据the youth didnt say a word可知，他静静地(quietly)帮妈妈把剩余的衣服洗完。答案：A14A.thought BsleptCsat Dtalked解析：那天晚上，母子俩谈了(talked)很久。段末any talk before是提示。答案：D15A.morning BnoonCafternoon Devening解析：第四段tomorrow morning是提示：这位年轻人第二天早晨(morning)去了董事长办公室。答案：A16A.worried Bfelt Cbrought Dspoke解析：根据后面这位年轻人的回答可知，董事长是在问他帮助妈妈后有何感受(felt)。答案：B17A.courage BappreciationCsuccess Dfamily解析：根据下一句“如果没有母亲，我就不可能有今天的成功”可推测，年轻人首先意识到的是感激(appreciation)。答案：B18A.important BdifficultCdifferentDimpossible解析：通过帮助妈妈，年轻人也意识到了做好事情的不容易(difficult)。答案：B19A.value Bsecret Ctype Dchange解析：母亲对孩子无私的奉献，这足以说明家庭关系的重要性(value)。答案：A20A.educatedBrespectedCtrusted Dhired解析：由下一句This is what Im looking for to be my manager可知，年轻人被雇佣了(hired)。答案：D.阅读理解In the quest for better health，many people turn to doctors，selfhelp books or herbal supplements.But they overlook a powerful weapon that could help them fight illness and depression，speed recovery，slow aging and prolong life：their friends.Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship and social networks in overall health.A 10year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends.A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity among people whose friends gained weight.And last year，Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could promote brain health as we age.“In general，the role of friendship in our lives isnt well appreciated，” said Rebecca GAdams，a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina，Greensboro.“There are a lot of things on families and marriage，but very little on friendship.It baffles me.Friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological wellbeing than family relationships.”Bella DePaulo，a visiting psychology professor at the University of California，Santa Barbara，whose work focuses on single people and friendships，notes that in many studies，friendship has an even greater effect on health than a spouse (配偶) or a family member.It isnt entirely clear why friendship has such a big effect.It may be because people with strong social ties also have better access to health services and care.Beyond that，however，friendship clearly has a profound psychological effect.People with strong friendships are less likely than others to get colds，perhaps because they have lower stress levels.Last year，researchers studied 34 students at the University of Virginia，taking them to the base of a steep hill and fitting them with a weighted backpack.They were then asked to estimate the steepness of the hill.Some participants stood next to friends during the exercise，while others were alone.The students who stood with friends gave lower estimates of the steepness of the hill.And the longer the friends had known each other，the less steep the hill appeared.“People with stronger friendship networks feel like there is someone they can turn to，” said Karen ARoberto，director of the center for gerontology (老年医学) at Virginia Tech.“Friendship is an undervalued (估价过低的) resource.The consistent message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”语篇解读如何保持身心健康？相信每个人对此都很感兴趣并能给出自己的答案。本文作者向我们介绍了一个有利于身心健康的，很重要又长期被人们忽视的因素友谊。1Whats the main idea of the passage?APeople should make friends as many as possible.BFriendships do great good to human health.CPeople with friends have optimistic attitude.DSeveral studies have been done on friendships.解析： 主旨大意题。文章通过几个研究结果说明友谊在促进人类身心健康方面作用巨大。答案：B2The author mentioned the study in the last three paragraphs to indicate that_.Astudents should climb the steep hill with friendsBit takes a long time to make friendsCa friend in need is a friend indeedDpeople accompanied by friends remain optimistic in the face of difficulty解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段中“The students who stood with friends gave lower estimates of the steepness of the hill.”表明与朋友在一起的学生估计出来的坡度更小，这意味着他们面对困难时能保持相对乐观的心态。答案：D3In Paragraph 2 the author aims to tell us_.Afriendship has a strong physical effect on peoples healthBwe cannot be too careful when making friendsColder people are likely to have fewer friendsD60 percent of the people without friends will become fat when they get old解析：段落大意题。根据本段开头(主题句)可知答案。而且主题句后的三个研究结论都与“友谊影响身体健康”有关。答案：A4According to Karen ARoberto，_.Athe effect of friendships is overvaluedBstudies on friendships make our life betterCfriends are more important than family membersDfriends can help each other when faced with problems解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段的第一句可推断出，有问题的时候朋友之间可以相互帮助，A、B、C三项不符合原文。答案：D