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Units 34综合练习 (时间：40分钟)一、 单项填空1. (*) You wanted to leave early and Jack wanted to leave late? Yes, but we split the _ and left at noon.A. difference B. relationC. contradiction D. principle2. If you _ the word “significant” for “important” in the writing, I think it will be better.A. substitute B. suspectC. subscribe D. sponsor3. (*)There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago. A. dating back to B. date back toC. dated back to D. were dated back to4. Research on brain activity shows imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; _，the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”A. in contrast B. in consequenceC. in a word D. in other words5. (*)Such an inspiring speech _ at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged. A. did he make B. he madeC. had he made D. he had made6. (*)We have got a general idea of what we want, but nothing _ at the moment.A. ambiguous B. permanentC. concrete D. ambitious7. In Beijing volunteers are making use of every minute to _ their foreign language because language volunteers must pass a written test and an interview.A. polish up B. take upC. put up D. make up8. Why didnt you join in the final of talent shows?I _， but I was kicked out of the first round.A. would like to B. wished toC. would D. was to have9. I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you _ happen to see him, give him this packet.A. would B. mightC. should D. could10. In this moviegoing season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree _， if ever, seen before.A. really B. frequentlyC. rarely D. never11. The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, 48 percent _ we dont count lowprice houses provided for poor residents.A. as B. unlessC. if D. before12. The old castle, which _ 1230, needs repairing and it will cost a lot of money.A. is dated from B. was dated fromC. dates from D. dated from13. Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.A. learning B. learnedC. to learn D. having learned14. The author vividly _ the suffering of the poor in the article and how they could struggle against the dark society.A. instructed B. picturedC. interpreted D. polished15. Tom was caught cheating in the exam.Just his luck. _A. He has to kill the fatted calfB. He has to face the musicC. He must be the apple of his parents eyeD. He must be a black sheep二、 完形填空We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are _16_， one by one. “There is my grandmothers house，” I say, _17_ across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing(追溯) _18_ memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, _19_ from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of _20_， and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors _21_ for 200 years.We soon _22_ by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories _23_ back, swift as the tide(潮水)Suddenly, I long to walk again in the _24_ where I was once so gloriously a child. It still _25_ a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk _26_ the rooms in memory. Here, my mother _27_ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family _28_ into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being _29_ them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise _30_ attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I _31_； where I belong.”She has _32_ her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human _33_. To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need _34_ origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the _35_ of “I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory.16. A. appearing B. movingC. exposing D. expanding17. A. referring B. travellingC. pointing D. coming18. A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured19. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent20. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief21. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored22. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down23. A. falling B. turningC. rushing D. bringing24. A. yard B. village C. room D. house25. A. adapts to B. appeals toC. belongs to D. occurs to26. A. across B. throughC. along D. past27. A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat28. A. marching B. lookingC. breaking D. pouring29. A. between B. with C. near D. behind30. A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees31. A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed32. A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found33. A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviours34. A. one B. its C. that D. every35. A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background三、 阅读理解AWith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am. Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas(睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting(警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.36. What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?A. Many students are absent from class.B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.B. Students dont sleep well because of alerting systems.C. Ones body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.D. Adolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern.38. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified” in Paragraph 3? A. Criticised. B. Grouped. C. Organised. D. Named.39. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Functions of the body clock.B. The “night owl” phenomenon.C. Human beings sleep behaviour.D. The school schedule of “early birds”B(*)Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desiresthat little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think its easier to just give up. But were never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is usthe real us. Its the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because youre dropping “you”So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mindor the minds of those close to ususually says we cant.That isnt a reason to stop, its just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. Its all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release_from_the_jail_of_your_mind and youll be on your way.40. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have41. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.42. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.43. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Its easier than we think to get what we want.B. Its important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. Its impractical to change our way of thinking.D. Its harder than we expect to follow a new course. 四、 任务型阅读All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! This old saying is based on the fact that almost everyone runs the risk of developing health and mental conditions due to stress. According to the National Health Interview Survey, 75% of the population suffer from stress every fortnight. This means you need to get involved in leisure activities at least once a week to get your mind refreshed and stress reduced.With the lack of leisure activities in ones life, the existence of stress also causes various physical conditions like heart problems, high blood pressure and so on. Mentioned below are some key points on how leisure can prove to be good for physical health.Desk jobs that adults do, or the absence of physical activities for children can lead to obesity(肥胖), which itself is the cause of various health issues. A good way to remove those extra kilos is to spend some fun time in activities like hiking, camping, skiing and swimming.Research shows that people who are more physically active tend to have reduced medical expenses and hospital stays as compared to a person who is not physically active.Who doesnt want to live a long and healthy life? And it is possible only when one brings about a balance in work and play and focuses on spending some quality time in doing both. A balanced lifestyle is the only key to healthy living.Both mental and physical health are linked to each other. We have discussed the physical benefits of leisure activities. Let us have a look at the mental health benefits of leisure activities.Most of the people suffering from depression find themselves in this condition due to too much pressure from either work or family conditions. When you allow your mind to relax, there is less chance that you will suffer from mental conditions like anxiety and depression.Many people following a busy timetable in their daily life, and dealing with pressures tend to develop low selfesteem(自尊), which is the first step towards getting into depression. With leisure activities giving you a chance to explore the “fun” and “relaxing” aspects of life, you will find an increase in your selfesteem.With all the above benefits of leisure activities, you will finally live life with lots of enthusiasm. Of course, there will be work pressures, and family responsibilities, but taking a “break” will surely give you the enthusiasm to live life to the fullest.Title: How People (44) _ from Taking Leisure Activities(45) _Almost all people are likely to develop conditions (46) _ from stress, physically and mentallyAdvice on leisureactivitiesYou need to (47) _ in leisure activities not less than once in a week to get your mind refreshedGood aspects for physical healthAccording to the research, people who are more physically active have a (48)_ to get low stress levels in mind and bodyLearning to balance work and play (49)_ for a long and healthy lifeGood aspects for (50)_ healthLeisure activities can make your mind (51)_ and avoid mental conditions like anxiety and depressionYour selfesteem can be (52)_ after you take leisure activities regularlyConclusionOn the basis of the above benefits of leisure activities, you will live an (53)_ life
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