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Cultural Corner and Bulletin Board.单词拼写1Do you know who _(制造) the first motor car as we know it today?2In 1908, Henry Ford began _(生产) of the Model T Ford, the motor car that would change the world forever.3Can you tell me where the tickets are _(可买到的)?4As we all know, Henry Fords T Model car was simple，_(实用的) and cheap.5She always wears _(时髦的) and attractive clothes.6Car companies should invent more styles of cars to _(适合) the publics needs.7Do you have _(多层的) car parks in your neighborhood?8My ideal car is made of some special material, light and _(折叠) easily.9He can _(买得起)to buy a new car.10He _(描述)the accident in detail.答案1created2.production3.available4.practical5fashionable6.suit7.multistorey8.folded9afford10.described.介词填空1The accident did a lot of damage _ the car.2Two _ five is seven.3British recorded history began _ the Roman invasion.4The book will be available _ us next week.5A good marriage is based _ trust.6We waited for the right moment to bring it _ a conclusion.7The 2,300 km race will run _ towns and finish in Paris.8Shes ideally suited _ the job.9Have you ever been to some places _ interest in China?10In many countries it is considered rude to spit _ public.答案1to2.plus3.with4.to5.on6to7.through8.to9.of10.in.单句语法填空1Im looking forward to _ (spend) my holiday abroad.解析：look forward to 后跟动名词作宾语。答案：spending2Her advice is _ (practice)解析：形容词作表语。答案：practical3Travelling _ place to place is easier now.解析：from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方。答案：from4He felt _ (bore) to death watching the dull film.解析：修饰人用ed 形式。bored 厌烦的。答案：bored5The heavy rain made _ impossible to get in the wheat.解析：it 作形式宾语。答案：it6_ you go, you can find highways in America.解析：wherever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。答案：wherever7He broke the window _ design.解析：by design 故意地。答案：by8We appealed to _ public to protect the environment.解析：the public 公众。答案：the9It took me twenty minutes _ (walk) home.解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花费。答案：to walk10The _ (fashion) design attracted a lot of young people.解析：形容词作定语。fashionable 时髦的。答案：fashionable.语法填空It was an American man _1_ (call) Henry Frod _2_ created a motor car, _3_ is known. In 1908, Ford began production of the Model T Ford, the motor car that would change the world forever. Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to _4_ public, it was only the very rich who could afford _5_ (own) a car. Ford found a way to massproduce the motor car cheaply, _6_ (make) it possible for many more people to own one. The Model T Ford was simple, _7_ (practice) and cheap. It was _8_ huge success.By the 1930s, people wanted cars to look beautiful. Soon car companies were forced _9_ (change) their car production to suit the publics needs.Today cars are a very important part of American culture. _10_ you go in America, you can find highways, multistorey car parks, drivein cinemas and drivethrough fast food restaurants.答案与解析1calledman 与 call 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。2who/thatIt was.who/that 为强调句型，强调句子的主语为人。3asas is known 众所周知。4thethe public 公众。5to ownafford 后跟不定式作宾语。6making现在分词作结果状语。7practical形容词作宾语。8aa success 一件成功的事。9to changebe forced to do 被迫做。10Whereverwherever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。.阅读理解The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放)by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zerocarbon by 2016. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its ownthough extremely importantis not enough to achieve such reductions: the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.“Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything，”explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher，“consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design.” In other words，old habits die hard, even in the bestdesigned ecohome.Another part of the problem is information. Households and billpayers dont have the knowledge they need to change their energyuse habits. Without specific information，its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈) facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.Social science research has added a further dimension (方面)，suggesting that individuals behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predictedwhether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example.Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.1As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of_.Azerocarbon homesBthe behaviour of building usersCsustainable building designDthe reduction of carbon emissions2What are Katy Jandas words mainly about?AThe importance of changing building users habits.BThe necessity of making a careful building design.CThe variety of consumption patterns of building users.DThe role of technology in improving energy efficiency.3The information gap in energy use_. Acan be bridged by feedback facilitiesBaffects the study on energy monitorsCbrings about problems for smart metersDwill be caused by building users old habits4What does the dimension added by social science research suggest?AThe social science research is to be furthered.BThe education programme is under discussion.CThe behaviour of building users is unpredictable.DThe behaviour preference of building users is similar.答案与解析本文为说明文。在能源逐渐枯竭的现代社会，环保成为一个非常热门的话题。但是，如果我们的楼房住户在日常生活中不注意自己的行为方式，不改变一些浪费能源的不良习惯，再环保的住房设计也不能有效发挥作用。1B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知答案。2A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推断出答案。3A细节理解题。根据第四段第四句可知答案为A项。4C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，楼房住户的日常行为是不可预测的。.阅读填句Cooking with your children is a great way to involve them in the process of decisionmaking and taking responsibility for themselves. _1_ and they will be more willing to make their own snacks meals and bag lunches when they have the skills to be successful in it.Plan aheadChoose a time when you will be relaxed and not disturbed. Easier said than done. For children cooking needs lots of patience and time to learn by doing things for themselves. _2_.Supervise (监督指导)Have an adult nearby to help with sharp utensils (炊具), electric appliances and the stove.PrepareWear an apron or old clothes. _3_.OrganizeRead the entire recipe and gather ingredients arid utensils before you begin. If you put each ingredient away as you use it, it will be easy to tell what you have already put in if you get interrupted in the middle of the recipe.SafetyTurn pot handles inward away from other burners so they dont overheat or get knocked off the stove. Never reach across burners or pots that are hot. Never use wet cloths, as steam will form and burn you. Be careful with electric cords. _4_. Doublecheck that you have turned all appliances off when you finish cooking._5_. Get cooking and have fun with your kids.A. Cooking also helps them develop a sense of accomplishment and practice language and math skills and gives them an opportunity to share their creations with othersB. Cooking for yourself requires the time and ability to do it and access to the necessary ingredientsC. With a little help and a lot of encouragement, your children will become confident cooks with the ability to prepare meals and make bag lunches on their ownD. First of all the children must have the knowledge of how to cookE. Use dry hands to unplug them and make sure they arent lying across a stove burnerF. A relaxed pace will help you resist grabbing (抓起) the utensils to do it yourselfG. Tie back long hair, roll up long sleeves and remove jewelry答案与解析文章介绍父母应该和孩子一起做饭，提到一起做饭对孩子的好处，还提了一些具体的建议。1A根据上文 Cooking with your children is a great way to involve them in the process of decisionmaking and taking responsibility for themselves.，可知下面讲的还是和孩子做饭的好处：可以让孩子有一种成就感，学习语言，答案是：A。2F根据上文 For children cooking needs lots of patience and time to learn by doing things for themselves.，可知和孩子一起做饭要有耐心和时间，在放松的状态下做，可以避免自己来亲自动手，答案是：F。3G根据上文 PrepareWear an apron or old clothes.，可知这些是一些准备工作，要把长发扎起来，卷起袖子，摘掉首饰，答案是：G。4E根据上文 Be careful with electric cords.，可知要注意安全，用干燥的手拔掉插头，答案是：E。5C根据上文 Get cooking and have fun with your kids.，可知要鼓励孩子，孩子就会有信心，就可以自己准备饭了，答案是：C。.语法填空A: Good evening, sir. I understand that you _1_ (rob). When did this happen?B: About two hours ago.A: Why didnt you report it before?B: I couldnt. I was bound.A: Please tell me exactly what happened.B: I was sitting in this room _2_ (watch) television when someone knocked on the door. Without thinking, I opened it.A: That wasnt very wise, sir.B: I know. I was expecting my wife, you see, and thought it was her.A: You should never open a door without looking to see who _3_ is.B: Yes, I know. I regret it very much.A: What happened?B: Two men pushed into the flat. One of them threatened me with a knife while the other bound me.A: Did you get a good look at them?B: Im afraid not. They were both wearing stockings over their faces.A: What did they take?B: My wallet, with $200 in it, my wrist watch, some of my wifes jewellery from our bedroom, and a silver photoframe.A: They dont seem to _4_ (do) much damage to the flat.B: No. They had just begun to search _5_ the dogs next door began to bark. They ran off then _6_ (leave) me bound. It was some time _7_ my wife returned and released me. I phoned the police _8_ once.A: My men began searching the area as _9_ as we received your call. I cant promise you that well recover your property but well certainly do _10_ best.答案与解析1were robbedyou 与 rob 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态形式。2watching现在分词作伴随状语。3it不知道对方身份时，用 it 代替人。4have doneseem to have done 似乎做过。5whenhad just done.when.刚一就。6leaving现在分词作伴随状语。7beforeit was some time before.过了才。8atat once 立刻。9soonas soon as 一就。10ourdo ones best 尽某人的最大努力。.短文改错Last Saturday, I went to visit the museum with my classmates. We were interesting in dinosaurs, but we came to the Dinosaur World first. There we see many fossils of different kind of dinosaurs. We were both amazed when the guide showed us some dinosaur eggs which they were laid about 9.5 million years ago.Then we came to another hall, where many old Chinese inventions were in show. When I saw those old things, I felt proud of being Chinese. I think the visit very meaningfully. I should study harder to be inventor in the future and make contributions to build our great motherland.答案Last Saturday, I went to visit the museum with my classmates. We were in dinosaurs, we came to the Dinosaur World first. There we many fossils of different of dinosaurs. We were amazed when the guide showed us some dinosaur eggs which were laid about 9.5 million years ago.Then we came to another hall, where many old Chinese inventions were show. When I saw those old things, I felt proud of being Chinese. I think the visit very . I should study harder to be inventor in the future and make contributions to our great motherland.
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