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Unit 3 A healthy life Section Learning about Language & Using Language.单句语法填空1Frank showed good (judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.2Alfred felt very (embarrass) at being the centre of attention.3He has made such great progress the teachers are pleased with him.4Dont get the habit of depending on others.5He risked (catch) and killed to steal salt for the Red Army.6It was last night Anne had a heavy cold.7His (survive) is still uncertain；he has been very badly hurt and may die.8 spite of the heavy snow，he managed to come.9If we go to war，innocent lives will be put risk.10He has a prejudice career women.【答案】1.judgement2.embarrassed3.that4.into5.being caught6.that7.survival8.In9.at10.against.完成句子1不能回答那个问题他觉得很羞愧。He he was not able to answer the question.2他是一个如此懒惰的人以至于她父亲不同意女儿嫁给他。【导学号：33100038】 was he that her father disapproved of their marriage.3直到他告诉我，我才明白这件事。 I had an idea about it.4从他说的话来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。 ， he must be an honest man.5每天步行去上班不仅能增强你的体质，而且还能帮你省钱。Going to work on foot can 【答案】1.felt embarrassed that2.So lazy a man3.It was not until he told me that4.Judging from what he said5.not only build up your body but also help you save money.阅读理解A(2016湖北松滋高二模拟)If it really is whats on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.Some doctors now think that the internal(内部的) fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat，” said Dr.Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病). They want to prove that internal fat damages the bodys communication systems.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no shortcut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle.” Bell said.1What is the passage mainly about?AThin people may be fat inside.BInternal fat is of no importance.CInternal fat leads to many diseases.DThin people dont have diabetes.【解析】主旨大意题。文章开头提出“If it really is whats on the inside that counts，then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.”然后指出瘦人身体内部不一定瘦，接着围绕此话题展开行文，故A选项内容即为文章表达的中心。【答案】A2. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?AExercise can help to reduce the internal fat.BPeople can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.CMen are more likely to have too much internal fat.DPeople with heart disease all have internal fat.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病)”可知D选项内容错误，其余选项均正确。【答案】D3. From the last paragraph, we can find that Ainternal fat leading to disease has been provedBexercise plays an important role in peoples life for keeping healthyCthin people usually have internal fat even if they are slimDit is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat【解析】细节理解题。由本段中“internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise”和“Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle.”可知锻炼在人的健康方面起着重要作用，故选B。【答案】B4. The underlined part in the last paragraph means Aa long roadBa clear differenceCan easy wayDa short distance【解析】词义理解题。由“there is no shortcut.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle.(锻炼必须成为你生活方式的一部分)”，由此推断划线词应该是没有别的方法，没有捷径的意思。【答案】CBLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Yet, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function.For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later.To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didn t lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well，”he says.5There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers Abelieve overweight only affects our bodyBhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindCdo not consider overweight is a main cause for low cognitive abilityDare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning，possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance.”可知人们在此之前很少研究肥胖和认知功能之间存在关系的原因是人们没有认为肥胖是导致认知功能下降的基本原因，答案选C。【答案】C6. The result of Gunstads study shows that Alosing weight has little effect on peoples memoryBlosing weight can improve peoples mental functionsCoverweight people are likely to have psychology problemsDoverweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Losing weight，therefore，may help improve these mental functions”可知减肥可以改善大脑功能，故选B。【答案】B7. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?ASlim people are smarter than overweight people.BHealthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.CTraditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.DOverweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章末段“Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention，he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active.”可以判断他接下来要研究那些通过锻炼和健康饮食减肥的人们，看看是否健康减肥也存在这种对大脑的积极影响。【答案】D8. Which of the following is the best title for the text?ABody Weight and HealthBLosing Weight by OperationCWays to Improve Mental FunctionsDLosing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind【解析】主旨大意题。文章首段提出中心“Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.”然后在下文中对这项研究进行详细介绍，故D选项内容可以概括文章中心。【答案】D.阅读填句(2016湖北黄冈高二模拟)How to Get Happy1 Figure out how to change the way you view your life and you can achieve happiness.Gretchen Rubin, the creator of the Happiness Project website spent a year testing “every principle, tip, and theory” she could find to help people cheer up，especially given the trying times. “When people feel like theyre worse off than they were last year, its a happiness challenge，” Rubin note. Her advice： 2 Here she happily shared other pointers.What are the things that give a happiness boost?Sleep.Sounds boring, but a 2014 study showed tiredness is one of the top two reasons people are in a bad mood at work. Another way to boost happiness is to join or start a group. Philosophers agree that social bonds are the key to happiness.But its hard to connect deeply with people at a party; a purpose and an agenda really help. 3 One principle of happiness is that you should always act the way you wish you felt. If you act generously, youll feel more secure.You dont have to do an extraordinary thing like climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?No. If you love scrapbooking, maybe you should learn Photoshop; if you like cycling, maybe bike repair. 4 And it should reflect your nature. You can be happier without completely changing your life.5 A lot of the things I talk about are things that dont actually take much time，but you have to stick with themlike writing a journal or taking a 20minute walk every day. People always ask, “Is it hard or is it easy to do the happiness project？”And I say, “Its hard in that you have to do it.”AAttitude is everything.BHappiness is a state of mind.CA third idea is to give something away.DAlways have music and books in your life.EIs it fair to say that many of your tips require finding a lot of extra time?FIt should be novel and challenging within the framework of what you like to do.GTry to think ahead five years when, chances are, youll have regained your footing and your house will be worth more too.1B由下文change the way you view your life and you can achieve happiness可知快乐是由你的心态决定的。故选B项Happiness is a state of mind.2G由上下文可知这里应是Gretchen Rubin对When people feel like theyre worse off than they were last year这种不愉快情形给出的建议。所以选G项“不妨试着去想五年后的情形，那时候，你很可能已经走出困境(而且你的房子也更值钱)”。3C这一部分是介绍可以让人迅速快乐起来的事情，第一是sleep；再者是to join or start a group；所以这里要填的是第三件事情，与C项中的a third idea正好吻合，而且C选项中的give something away与后文中的act generously也相吻合。4F由上文If you love scrapbooking，maybe you should learn Photoshop；if you like cycling，maybe bike repair及这一部分的小标题可知作者表达的意思是“你不需要做额外不同寻常的事情，你应该在你喜欢的事情的框架内做点新颖有挑战的事情”。5E这里填的应是一个小标题，是对下文的一个总结。由下文A lot of the things I talk about are things that dont actually take much time，but you have to stick with them可知选E。
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