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Unit 2 The Olympic Games 4. Using Language一、单词拼写。结合语境，根据括号中的汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。1. Its _ (愚蠢的) to force your feet into a pair of shoes that are too small for you.2. In the US and Canada, there are not many places where you can _ (讨价还价).3. Shes been _ (结婚) for seven years and has two daughters.4. The soldiers brave deeds brought him honor and _ (荣誉).5. Its a great pity that The doctor said the old mans condition was h_.6. Youre very able. You d _ a better job.7. If you want to succeed in the sports meet, you must take p_ to practice hard about it.8. A boy and a girl are going to play a role play game based on a story about prince and p_ .二、单项填空。1. It is _ of you to work with such a bad man.A. cleverB. foolishC. cruelD. kind2. Unfortunately, the badly injured people in the serious accident died_.A. each otherB. one after anotherC. one after oneD. one another3. Is Anne coming tomorrow?_. If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. Thats rightD. I dont think so4. Our position is _; well never work out these problems.A. hopefulB. peacefulC. hopelessD. valuable5. Students should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games.Exactly. _.A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains6. Remember that customers dont _ prices in that city.A. bargain withB. bargain aboutC. quarrel aboutD. argue about7. _ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business8. My uncle _ until he was forty.A. marriedB. didnt marryC. was not marryingD. would marry9. We _ to be treated respectfully as we have been invited as honored guests.A. need B. require C. deserve D. demand10. Im sorry I cant accept _ price offered.Well, Im sure you cant find _ better bargain.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are all kinds of festivals and 1._(celebrate) around the world, which are held for different reasons. The ancient festivals were 2._ (main) held at three times a year. Some festivals are held 3. _(honor) the dead or satisfy 4. _ ancestors in case they might return either to help or to do 5. _(harmful),while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food 6._ (gather) for the winter and the 7._ (agriculture) work is over. And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the 8._(come) of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, at 9._ people have a very good time. Some 10._(west) countries have very exciting carnivals. Festivals let us enjoy life. 四、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was the break time, and the students was playing on the playground. Jack was playing basketball with a group of boy while Lily told him that the headmaster wanted to see him. Jack seemed puzzling. He thought, “I did something wrong. Why did the headmaster ask me to his office?” Then he walked there nervous. To his surprise, the headmaster praised him, as he learned from some teachers that Jack usually volunteered to helping others. The headmaster told Jack he had set example to other students. Hearing that, Jack was very happy. He promised to the headmaster that he will continue to be a caring student.五、书面表达。假定你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友John刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信。1. 多跟同学交流沟通；2. 积极参加学校活动；3. 向老师寻求帮助。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. _Yours,Li Hua人教版必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 4. Using Language参考答案与解析一、单词拼写。【答案】1. foolish 2. bargain 3. married 4. glory 5. hopeless 6. deserve 7. pains 8. princess二、单项填空。【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】1. B 与这样的一个坏人合作共事，故被认为是愚蠢的，B项正确。foolish“愚蠢的”，强调缺乏智慧或判断力。2. B one after another“一个接一个地”，此处指事故中受伤的人们一个接一个地死去。each other“彼此”指两个人之间。one after one无此结构；one another“相互”。3. D 考查情景对话。句意：明天安妮来吗？我认为她不来。如果她来，她就会给我打电话了。由答语后面的虚拟语气句可知，安妮不会来，故选D项。4. C 句意：我们的处境毫无希望，我们绝不可能把这些问题解决掉。hopeless意为“没有希望的，绝望的”，符合语境。hopeful充满希望的；peaceful平静的；valuable有价值的。5. D A项意为“无风不起浪”；B项意为“熟能生巧”；C项意为“条条大路通罗马”；D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”。句意：学生应该把大部分时间用在学习上而不是玩电脑游戏。确实是。没有付出就没有收获。6. B bargain about sth.议（某物）之价，就（某物）讨价还价；bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价；quarrel about指“为而争吵”；argue about指“为而争辩”。7. B 本句是一个倒装句。so.that.引导的结果状语从句，当so位于句首时，主句要用完全倒装语序，即谓语放在主语前。8. B 选用until或not.until句型的关键是谓语动词是否可以延续，如可以延续就用until；反之就用not.until。动词marry是非延续性动词，所以选B项。9. C 句意：因为我们是作为贵宾被邀请来的，我们应该受到尊敬。need需要；require要求；deserve值得，应受；demand要求。10. A 句意：我不能接受你出的价格。嗯，我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜货。price是特指，故用定冠词the。a bargain为固定搭配，意为“便宜货”。三、语法填空【答案解析】世界上有各种各样的节日和庆祝日，它们的起因或理由各不相同。1.celebrations 句意：各种各样的节日和庆祝。用名词复数形式，故填celebrations。2.mainly 副词修饰动词，故填mainly。3.to honor 此处动词不定式表示目的状语，故填to honor。4.the 句意：为了纪念死去的人或满足祖先的愿望。此处表示特指某类人，故填the。5. harm 固定词组：do harm to sb.对某人造成伤害。故填harm。6.gathered 7.agricultural 形容词修饰名词，故填agricultural。8.coming 句意：春天的回归。此处用动名词形式，故填coming。9.which 在这里the Lunar New Year做先行词，指物，后面是介词at+冠词引导的非限制性定语从句；介词后面指人用whom，指物用which，故此填which。10.western 形容词修饰名词，故填western。四、短文改错。【答案】1. (the students后的)was were2. boy boys3. while when4. puzzling puzzled5. something nothing6. nervous nervously7. helping help8. example前加an9. 删除promised后面的to10. will would【解析】1. 主语the students是复数，故be动词用复数，结合时态，was改为were。2. a group of后面接复数可数名词。3. when既可表示时间段，也可表示时间点；而while只可表示时间段。4. -ing结尾的形容词修饰物，而-ed形式结尾的形容词修饰人。5. 根据上下文句意，可知Jack认为自己没有做错事，班主任为什么要见他。句意：我没做错什么事情。不定代词nothing表示“什么都没有”。6. 修饰动词walked应该用其副词形式，故改为nervously。7. volunteer to后接动词原形，表示“自愿做某事”。8. set an example是固定搭配，意思是“树立榜样”。9. promise sb. that是固定句式，“答应某人某事”。10. 文中是过去时态，所以前后要保持一致。五、书面表达。【答案】One possible version:Dear John,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. First, I think you need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities which usually include teamwork with other students and are therefore good for making friends. Lastly, faced with some difficult problems, you might consider asking your teachers for help. Usually they can offer you some useful suggestions. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help you, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua
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