高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world单元综合测评 新人教版

单元综合测评(二).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMy new teacher is cool.Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things.Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway.Miss Paula says she cant change the rule that we cant make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other.She is teaching us sign language.I already know how to say hello and how are you with my hands.Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam.He never does what hes told but now he is doing better.Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are.I guess that includes Sam.This week at school was really the best ever.I didnt even get in trouble when I thought I would，because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to turn it in when it was still wet.Miss Paula just smiled and asked，“Whats this？” So I told her what happened.Miss Paula put it near the window to dry.She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.Well，I have to go and get ready for bed now.I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.【语篇解读】作者在文中介绍了她的新老师。1What do we know about Miss Paula?AShe changed the school rules.BShe uses sign language in class.CShe is very kind to her students.DShe is strict with the writer.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段到第五段的内容(新老师善待每一个学生；学生犯错误或是有困难的时候，她总是很耐心地教育或帮助他们)可以判断，作者的新老师对她的学生很好。【答案】C2According to Paragraph 4，Sam Adislikes his new teacherBhas made some progressCis often praised by Miss PaulaDis one of the writers best friends【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“.but now he is doing better.”可知，Sam以前不听话，现在有进步了。【答案】B3How did the writer probably feel when she handed in her homework?ARelaxed.BBored.CExcited.DWorried.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的“I didnt even get in trouble when I thought I would，because.still wet.”可知，作者把牛奶洒在了作业本上，只好那样湿着交给了老师，她以为她会有麻烦，结果却出人意料。由此可以判断，作者交作业时可能比较担心。【答案】D4We can learn from the text that the writer Aloves and respects her new teacherBis a bit afraid of her new teacherCwrote this article in the morningDpicked her teacher some flowers【解析】推理判断题。作者在文中描写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬，如cool，love等。结合最后她想早晨早起给老师摘花的事可以判断，她很喜欢她的新老师。【答案】ABIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice：There are four skills in learning English.They are reading，listening，speaking，and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example in other passages or books，is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening，there are two choices: besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs in your mind，you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will improve automatically，and you can be sure that with a title effort they will become perfect.【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何通过提高阅读和听力，来提高说和写的能力。5According to the author，which should you improve first among the four skills?AReading and listening.BReading and writing.CWriting and speaking.DSpeaking and listening.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听。【答案】A6To improve your reading，when you read you should Alook up all the new words in the dictionaryBthink about what you are reading activelyCspend more time studying grammarsDcopy as many words and sentences as possible【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知，在阅读的过程中要积极思考。【答案】B7The author seems to agree with the view that Aeveryone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayByou neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every dayCbeing good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningDyou should take notes of whatever you are hearing【解析】观点态度题。由第三段第二句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力水平。【答案】C8The passage is mainly about how to Achoose suitable listening materialsBdeal with new words in readingCimprove your English as quickly as possibleDbecome fluent in speaking and writing English【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题，接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能，成为a fluent English speaker。【答案】DCStudies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients.But researchers say combining different farming methods may help.Since the world food crisis several years ago，researchers have directed more of their attention to small farms.Most farms in areas south of the Sahara Desert are only about one or two hectares.One of the goals is to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perennation.It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plantsthose that return year after year.Mr.Reganold，who is with Washington State University，says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients.He says some farmers may have done more harm than good.He estimates that up to two billion dollars worth of nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium is lost from African soil each year.The scientist says the word perennation defines three systems that are already used in Africa.The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture.This is where farmers plant trees with their crops.John Reganold says farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years，but it seems to be growing in popularity.The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger，Burkina Faso，Malawi and Zambia.The trees are planted among maize，millet or sorghum crops.They not only add nitrogen to the soil through their roots，but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down At other times of the year，the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.Mr.Reganold was one of three researchers who wrote a report about perennation.It was published in the journal Nature.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了非洲的农田大多缺乏营养，为了解决这个问题，科学家提出perennation的方法，就是将食物庄稼和树一起种的农业方法，这种方法可以有效解决农田缺少营养的问题。9Farmland in Africa Ais often small in sizeBcan produce more than enough crops for AfricansCis short of important nutrientsDhas got the attention of scientists around the world【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients.”可知，非洲的土地缺少营养。故C项正确。【答案】C10Researchers focused their attention on small farmlands for the reason that AAfrica was going through a food crisisBmost farms in areas south of the Sahara Desert are smallCthere are not enough farmlandsDfarmers may grow additional crops on farmland【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，撒哈拉沙漠南部的农场的面积都是比较小的。【答案】B11We can infer from the passage that Aperennation will be widely used by farmers in AfricaBAmerican government will help African countries increase food productionCAfrican countries are short of farmlandDsome farmers are destroying their farmland in Africa on purpose【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知在非洲这样的种植方法受到很多人的欢迎，因为这种方法比较适合非洲的农业发展情况。【答案】ADI Am a PencilChildrens book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to thirdgraders in the New York City.His students were immigrants from 21 countries，having many different beliefs (信仰)But there were a few things they had in common.Family troubles，for one.And Poetry.Every student，with the help of this creative teacher，made great progress in writing.Cover Price：$ 59.88Price：$ 19.95You Save：$ 39.93(67%)What It Takes to Help Me OutAs an editor for US News & World Report，David LMarcus takes us inside a boarding school for troubled teens.The great stresses are put on these teens，which makes them lose their nature.Cover Price：$ 35.86Price：$ 15.00You Save：$ 20.86(58%)The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaUpdated(再版)and translated into several languages for the first time since 1997，this travel book includes over 200 new photographs of the wonderful places.The updated edition(版本)also provides maps and other information.Cover Price：$ 47.88Price：$ 23.88You Save：$ 24.00(50%)Our Brothers KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smiths brother，Jeff，was killed in Vietnam.He tells what happened when he met his brothers old marine(海军的)friends，who were all hurt by the past they share.Together they visited the place where Jeff died.Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander(指挥官) of the Viet Cong platoon carrying out the attack that killed Jeff.Cover Price：$ 59.40Price：$ 10.00You Save：$ 49.40(83%)【语篇解读】本文为一则广告。分别对四本书作了介绍。12Which of the following offers the biggest price cut?AI Am a Pencil.BWhat It Takes to Help Me Out.CThe Most Scenic Drives in America.DOur Brothers Keeper.【解析】细节理解题。由各篇广告的You Save部分可知，Our Brothers Keeper的削价最多：$ 49.40(83%)。【答案】D13If you are interested in taking photos，you would probably choose AI Am a PencilBWhat It Takes to Help Me OutCThe Most Scenic Drives in AmericaDOur Brothers Keeper【解析】细节理解题。从The Most Scenic Drives in America的介绍中的“this travel book includes over 200 new photographs of the wonderful places”可知，这本书包含了200多幅美景照片，故答案为C项。【答案】C14From the book I Am a Pencil，we can learn that Sam Swopes students Alike writing poetryBstudy in high schoolCare homeless childrenDhave no common beliefs【解析】推理判断题。从I Am a Pencil的介绍可知，Sam Swope的学生来自不同国家，有着很多不同的信仰，同时也有一些共同点，如家庭问题和诗歌，并且在老师的帮助下在写作上都取得了进步。由此可推知，他的学生们都喜欢写诗。【答案】A15Which book has many foreign editions according to the passage?AI Am a Pencil.BWhat It Takes to Help Me Out.CThe Most Scenic Drives in America.DOur Brothers Keeper.【解析】细节理解题。从The Most Scenic Drives in America的介绍中“Updated(再版)and translated into several languages for the first time since 1997”可知，该书有很多国外版本。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two birds. 16 She took care of them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.The girl felt great love for the birds.She wanted their singing to last forever. 17 The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.The girl watched worriedly as it flew above her.She was so frightened that it would fly away and she would never see it.So as it flew close，she caught it quickly.She felt very happy. 18 Her love had killed it.She noticed the other bird standing at the door of the cage.She could feel its great need for freedom and its need to fly into the clear，blue sky. 19 The bird flew around her once，twice，three times.The girl looked happily at the birds enjoyment.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss(损失) 20 Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her hand.It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on too tight；the best way to keep love is to give it wings!AOne day the girl left the door to the cage open.BShe lifted it from the cage and freed it.CShe took them home and put them in a small cage.DThe birds were so beautiful that she loved them very much.EShe wanted the bird to be happy.FShe realized her mistake.GHowever，when she opened her hand，she found the bird had died.【答案】1620CAGBE.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)A couple of weeks ago，my friend offered to sell some of our things for us.I thought it was a good opportunity to 21 my 7yearold sons room and 22 some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with.We 23 that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.The night before the 24 ，we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too 25 for him.In the yard he 26 the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck.This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we 27 It wasnt in the best 28 and was certainly not new，but the tires were 29 good.We put a price of $10 on it，but it didnt sell.So，after the sale was 30 ，my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that 31 “FREE，BIKE”Within five minutes her doorbell rang.A little boy was 32 there.In poor English he asked whether the bike was 33 free.She said yes and that he could have it for 34 He smiled，got on the bike and rode away.Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale，he was very 35 ，shouting happily.He asked about a few of his things，wondering 36 they had been sold.When he asked about the bike，I told him about the little boy and that made him 37 He was much happier than when I told him how much he had 38 He was so happy to 39 that someone else would make good 40 of that little bike!【语篇解读】作者的朋友要帮助作者一家卖掉些不用的东西。作者也想打扫一下儿子的房间。在卖了大部分东西后，儿子的小自行车免费送给了一个需要它的小男孩。儿子得知这个消息后很高兴。21A.cleanBcheckCdisplayDdesign【解析】由上文的要卖掉些东西，应该是打扫儿子的房间。【答案】A22A.look forBgo throughCshow offDdeal with【解析】处理一些不再适合他玩的玩具。deal with“处理”。【答案】D23A.refusedBagreedCwroteDlied【解析】我们同意卖掉玩具所得的钱都归儿子。agree“同意”。【答案】B24A.tripBshowCsaleDdecision【解析】在卖的前一天晚上。sale“卖”。【答案】C25A.weakBsmallCnewDthin【解析】有一辆小自行车对于儿子来说太小了。【答案】B26A.rodeBfoundCwatchedDfelt【解析】他最后一次在院子里骑了这辆自行车。ride“骑车”。【答案】A27A.doubtedBknewCtoldDthought【解析】据我们所知，这辆小自行车至少前面有两个主人了。as far as we know“据我们所知”。【答案】B28A.timeBchanceCplaceDshape【解析】形状不好了，也不新了。shape“形状”。【答案】D29A.alsoBneverCstillDhardly【解析】承接上文，但是轮胎还很好。still“仍旧”。【答案】C30A.aheadBonCnearDover【解析】在这个卖的活动结束后。over“结束”。【答案】D31A.saidBrepeatedCcopiedDexpressed【解析】这个标语上说用said。【答案】A32A.jumpingBstandingCwalkingDshouting【解析】一个小男孩站在了那里。【答案】B33A.barelyBusuallyCreallyDalways【解析】用很差的英语，他问是否这辆小自行车真的免费。really“真的”。【答案】C34A.somethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing【解析】她说是的，他可以免费拥有它。for nothing“什么也不用花”。【答案】D35A.calmBscaredCexcitedDdisappointed【解析】由下文的shouting happily可知儿子很兴奋。【答案】C36A.whenBifCwhyDhow【解析】他问了几件东西，想知道是否它们被卖掉了。if“是否”。【答案】B37A.smileBworryCleaveDcry【解析】我告诉儿子那个小男孩的事情，这使他笑了。由下文的“He was much happier than”可知答案。【答案】A38A.enjoyedBlostCboughtDmade【解析】比当我告诉他他赚了多少钱时他更高兴。【答案】D39A.hearBunderstandCrememberDthink【解析】听说别人会充分使用他的小自行车时他更高兴了。【答案】A40A.interestBmoneyCuseDprice【解析】参考上题解析。make good use of“充分使用”【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【导学号：94180051】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the toys section，I noticed a small boy of about five years old, pressing against his chest.He kept on 41. (touch) the hair of the doll and looked very sad.I wondered to 42. he wanted to give the doll.So I walked towards him and asked him all about it.“It is the doll 43. my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas.She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.”I told him not to worry.However，he replied sadly，“No，Santa Claus cannot bring it 44. where she is now.Ill have to give the doll to my mother so that she can give 45. to her when she goes there.”His eyes were filled with 46. (sad)while saying this.“Recently，my sister 47. (go) to be with God.Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon，so I think she can bring the doll 48. her to give it to my sister.”My heart almost stopped beating 49. (complete)The little boy looked up at me and said，“I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go and ask her to wait 50. I come back from the store.”41touching考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.持续做某事。42whom考查宾语从句。whom引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。43that考查强调句。It is.that.是强调句。44tobring sth.to a place把某物带到某处，合乎语境。45it考查代词。it代替前面提到的the doll。46sadness考查名词。with后面要跟名词。sad是形容词。sadness是名词。47has gone考查时态。根据时间状语Recently可知此处应用现在完成时。48with考查介词。bring.with随身携带。49completely考查副词。此处修饰stop应用副词。complete是形容词；completely是副词，意为“完全地”。50until考查状语从句的连词。until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My favorite sportThough there are different kinds of sports，but swimming is my favorite.It was a very excited experience to learn swimming with my parents when I am five years old.Swimming is a real good sport.It makes me feeling relaxed.This sport can make me stay health and strong，so I exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming.Before going to swim，we should pay attention three points.The first is to make your body in a better state.The second is that do not eat too many.The last is that youd better swim with some friends.These can help you stay safe and enjoy ourselves.【答案】My favorite sportThough there are different kinds of sports， swimming is my favorite.It was a very experience to learn swimming with my parents when I five years old.Swimming is a good sport.It makes me relaxed.This sport can make me stay and strong， I exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming.Before going to swim，we should pay attention three points.The first is to make your body in a better state.The second is that do not eat too .The last is that youd better swim with some friends.These can help you stay safe and enjoy .书面表达(满分25分) 【导学号：94180052】假如你是英语报纸English Corner栏目的编辑李华，现在有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。1每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。2经常进行大量的课外阅读。3每天应安排一些时间进行听力练习。4只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语，你的英语就会很快得到提高。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3词数100左右。Dear Li Ming，Im an editor of English Corner.Ive received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. All the best!YoursLi Hua【参考范文】Dear Li Ming，I am an editor of English Corner.Ive received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well.Here are some of my suggestions：First of all，I suggest you read the English words，sentences and short articles aloud every morning.Meanwhile，you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well.Moreover，it is suggested that you r