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Unit 16 Stories Section 语法预备役用动词的适当形式填空，并指出动作的施动者是谁1. My computer is really slow; I am going to _(upgrade) the hard disk.()答案：upgrade; upgrade的施动者是“我”。2. My computer is really slow; I need to get the hard disk _(upgrade)()答案：upgraded; upgrade的施动者是“别人”。3. I _(replace) that broken window at last.()答案：replaced; replace的施动者是“我”。4. I had that broken window _(replace) at last.()答案：replaced; replace的施动者是“别人”。语法讲座have/get sth. done用法一、have/get sth. done所用时态时态例句一般现在时I have/get my watch repaired.一般过去时I had/got my watch repaired.现在进行时Im having/getting my watch repaired.过去进行时I was having/getting my watch repaired.现在完成时Ive had my watch repaired.过去完成时I had had my watch repaired.willI will have/get my watch repaired.mustI must have/get my watch repaired.be going toIm going to have/get my watch repaired.二、have/get sth. done的意义1. have/get sth. donehave，get具有“使，让，叫”之意。have sth.doneget sth. done使/让某事由别人去做(叫/让某人做某事)Ill have/get my bike repaired tomorrow.我明天叫人把我的自行车修理一下。2. have sth. done还表示“使某物遭受”。Tom had his leg broken while playing football.踢足球时，汤姆把腿摔断了。Mr. Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.史密斯先生外出度假时，他的房子被人破门而入。点津get sth. done有时表示自己做某事。Ill never get all this work finished.我永远也干不完这所有的工作。三、have/get的其他用法1. have sb./sth. doing使/让某人/物持续地做某事(现在分词表示主动和进行)get sb./sth. doing使某人/物开始行动起来The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.农忙时，农民们让拖拉机白天黑夜地干活。The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线继续行进。点津“have sb. doing”若用于否定句中，其中have有“容忍”之意。I wont have you speaking to your parents like that.我不会容忍你那样子跟你的父母说话。Dont have the water running all the time.不要让水流个不停。2. have sb. do sth.使/让/叫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使/让/叫某人做某事Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母亲叫我去商店买些盐。I cant get him to stop smoking.我无法让他戒烟。强化印证翻译句子1. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。_答案：We had the machine mended just now.2. 我会叫孩子去寄这封信。_答案：I will have my child mail this letter.3. 你最好让马慢慢跑。_答案：Youd better have your horse running slowly.4. 你有什么东西需要我带到城里去吗？_答案：Do you have something to be taken to the city by me?5. 你最好找人用这块木料做一个盒子。_答案：Youd better have a new box made of this piece of wood.考点研讨1. 2011陕西高考改编Claire had her luggage_(check) an hour before her plane left.解题关键：have的含义及luggage与check之间的关系。答案研讨：checked考查非谓语动词的用法。结构“have sth. done”意为“使某事被做”。句意：飞机起飞前一小时，克莱尔的行李接受了检查。由于名词luggage与动词check之间为被动关系，故选择过去分词作宾语补足语。2. 2010辽宁高考改编Alexander tried to get his work _(recognise) in the medical circles.解题关键：his work 与recognize之间的动宾关系。答案研讨：recognised句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语his work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。达标演练. 完成句子1. Im not feeling well today, so he will _(给我检查一下) in the hospital.答案：get me examined2. Youd better _/_(让汤姆帮你) do the work.答案：get Tom to help you/have Tom help you3. Daddy _(让我们大笑) all through the meal.答案：had all of us laughing 4. He was busy because he _(有许多问题要解决)答案：had a lot of problems to solve5. He often _(让他姐姐给他洗衣服), but today he has to wash them himself.答案：has his sister wash clothes for him6. I cant _(让你说) to your mother in this way.答案：have you speak7. I _(我的自行车被偷) last week.答案：got my bike stolen8. Dont leave the machine _(转) all the time.答案：running9. Have you had him _(还)the book? 答案：return10. Dont go out on such a hot day, or youll get _(烧焦)答案：burnt. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. 2013开封高二检测Would you like to join us?Id love to, but I have to have my bicycle_(repair) first.答案：repairedrepair与bicycle之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。2. My leg hurts a lot.Youd better go to the doctor and have it _(examine)答案：examinedexamine与it之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。3. In this day and age, women can have children and job as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _(combine)答案：combinedhave在此处表示“让”的含义，combine与the two之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。4. Who would you rather have _(go) with you?答案：go 句意：你愿意让谁跟你一块去？have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _(improve) in a short period.答案：improved考查have sth. done结构。句意为：詹妮希望史密斯先生提出一个好方法，使她的书面英语水平在短时间内提高。her written English与improve之间为被动关系。6. 2013上海长宁区期末They will have you _(arrest) if you dont pay taxes, because it is everyones duty to pay taxes.答案：arrestedarrest与you为动宾关系，此处用过去分词arrested构成have sb. done结构。7. 2013山东莱芜期末Could you get this parcel _(mail) for me, please?OK!答案：mailed考查过去分词作宾补的用法。mail和其逻辑主语parcel是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，构成get sth.done结构。8. 2012四川高考改编Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _(wash)答案：washed考查get sth. done“使某物被”结构。句意：开车进城前，你需要把车清洗一下。wash与car为动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作宾补。9. When his mother had him _(do) his homework, he decided to have the light _(burn) all night to pretend he was working hard.答案：do; burning句意：当他妈妈让他做作业时，他决定让灯亮一整晚，装作他一直在刻苦学习。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；have sth. doing“使某物一直处于某种状态”。10. 2014安徽高考While waiting for the opportunity to get _ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.答案：promoted句意：亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时，在尽力做好自己的本职工作。考查非谓语动词。promote和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。
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