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Module 5 Cloning Section Integrating Skills.单句语法填空1She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has (cure)the disease.2The police have now narrowed down their list of (suspect)3Her dress is almost (identify) to mine.4 (accompany) by her mother，she went to hospital for medical examination.5By (analyse) the parts of the sentence, we learn more about English grammar.6The situation in the world today is very (benefit) to developing countries.7We often meet with a difficulty (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions.8The reason he was absent from the meeting was that he got stuck in the traffic.9There is a lady at my school job is to hand out callslips(索书单)and prevent students from leaving campus without permission.10 struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.【答案】1.cured2.suspects3.identical4.Accompanied5.analysing6.beneficial7.arising8.why9.whose10.What.完成句子1他的帽子同我的一模一样。His hat mine.2我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。I have a sweet tooth and chocolate and ice cream.3你可以信赖我对你的帮助。You may you.4你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？What made you having taken the money?5那就是他提出问题的原因。That is he raised the question.【答案】1.is identical to2.cant resist eating3rely on me to help4.suspect her of5.the reason why.阅读理解AIm sure many of you have seen Star Wars，Jurassic Park，Multiplicity, or many of the other movies that describe cloning.Most of what you see in these movies is false.What you dont know is that cloning could be dangerous，to the clone and to our society as a whole.Its immoral to have a human clone.What about identity? Humans are promised the right to their own personality.What would happen if we ignore those rights by giving them someone elses genetic identity? True, personality is not fixed in genetic fault of the cloned.Also, there is a large power struggle here.Cloning means a degree of power and control over another persons physical identity and that ignores their rights and their only personality.The person doing the cloning would have more power than any parent would have.Cloning would also deal with killing embryons(胚胎)You might not have known, but Dolly, the sheep that was cloned in 1996, was one of over 200 sheep embryos and hers was the only embryo that survived.The rest died or were thrown away.Imagine if the failure rate was that high when we started to clone humans.More than 200 embryos, the start of 200 human beings, would die for the sake of just one embryo that would have the same DNA as someone else.Cloning someone, at this present time, would be extremely dangerous to the birth mother and the clone.In studies done on cows，4 out of 12 birth mothers died.There is a very high failure rate, which is showed in the cloning of Dolly.Even if you had a few good embryos, failures have been noticeable in animal tests.So, should we work ahead in the world of cloning? I say no.The risks are greater than the benefits.Its dangerous to the clone and to the birth mother.We would be killing human lives in the process.It would also be a violation (侵害) of the clones right to its own genetic identity and personality.1According to the article, what is the authors opinion about identity?ACloning itself gives parents great power over identity.BPeoples identity is completely determined by their genes.CGovernments have the rights to confirm peoples identities.DCloning may prevent people from possessing their identity.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Humans are promised the right to their own personality.”以及后面的内容判断。【答案】D2From Paragraph 4 we can infer that Ahuman cloning is much more difficult than animal cloningBDolly is the most successful one among 200 sheep embryosCcloning means running the risk of wasting too much effortDnumbers of baby animals are likely to be created by cloning【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The rest died or were thrown away.”可知。【答案】C3Why does the author mention some movies in the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of the article.BTo present his idea about the movies.CTo state the conclusion first.DTo make the article unusual.【解析】推理判断题。作者在文章的开头提到几部电影，目的是为了引出“克隆”这个话题。【答案】A4What is the authors attitude toward cloning?AHe is in favor of it.BHe is against it.CHe takes it for granted.DThe passage doesnt say.【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“So，should we work ahead in the world of cloning？I say no.”可知，作者持反对态度。【答案】BB【导学号：38300052】When European settlers arrived in North America, they brought European diseases with them.Then, huge numbers of Native Americans began dying from smallpox (天花) infection.Fivehundredyearold documents record this tale, but now scientists say theyve found other evidence buried deep inside human cells.In a new study，Brendan OFallon and Lars FehrenSchmitz report evidence found in genes that the Native American population dropped by half after the arrival of Europeans.OFallon studies genes at ARUP Laboratories in Salt Lake City, while FehrenSchmitz is a scientist who studies humankind, at the University of Gottingen in Germany.Cells make up every part of the body.Deep inside almost every cell is a long，coiled molecule (盘绕颗粒) called DNA.Genes are parts of DNA that play important roles in determining ones life.Genes help determine a persons appearance, such as skin color and height, and also play a role in many things you cant see, like the chance of getting a disease.Genes change over time, and by following these changes scientists can learn about a persons ancestors.OFallon and FehrenSchmitz looked at genes in the mitochondria of cells.(Mitochondria are like factories that help cells use energy from food.) The scientists compared DNA from the remains of ancient Native Americans with DNA from living people descended (遗传) from Native Americans.The scientists studied patterns in the genes from the two groups and identified ways that the patterns changed over time.Using statistics, which includes useful mathematical tools for analyzing large amounts of data, the researchers were able to judge the size of the Native American population before and after the Europeans arrival.The comparison showed the number of native people reduced sharply after European settlers landed in the New World.Earlier genetic studies didnt have evidence of the Native American dieoff.Scientists involved in the new study say that theres now more data from ancient remains, so researchers can get a better idea of what happened.【语篇解读】基因承载了人类遗传密码，是随时间的推移而不断变化的。通过对基因的分析和研究，人们可以解开很多秘密。5When European settlers arrived, they brought to North America.Asmallpox diseaseBold documentsCother evidenceDa new study【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When European settlers arrived in.dying from smallpox(天花)infection”可知欧洲殖民者进入美洲时，也带去了传染病，所以A项正确。【答案】A6Genes help determine many things of a person EXCEPT Aa persons appearanceBa persons skin colorCa persons heightDa persons success【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Genes help determine a persons.chance of getting a disease.”一句，可知基因可决定一个人的外表、肤色、身高，或得某种疾病的可能，而不是一个人的成功。所以D项正确。【答案】D7The scientists got the result of the study by Afollowing genes change over timeBstudying genes of ancient peopleCanalyzing large amounts of dataDfinding out genes in the cells【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Using statistics，which includes.Europeans arrival”可知通过分析对比数据，得出欧洲人到美洲前后美洲居民的数量，从而得出最后的结论。所以C项正确。【答案】C8What can be the BEST title of this passage?AScientists working on genesBGenes tell an old storyCEuropeans arrival in AmericaDDNA changes over time【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是研究基因，通过数据分析的方式来找到历史事件的证据。A项意思是“研究基因的科学家”；C项意思是“欧洲人来到美洲”；D项意思是“DNA随时间变化”，表述都比较偏颇，与本文主要内容不符。所以B项正确。【答案】B.阅读填句How to Be CreativeMost people are certain that creativeness is something you are either born with or without. 1 There are ways available to raise your talent to a level you would like.The first step to being more creative lies in believing you are actually creative.You cannot come out with good work until and unless you believe that you are good at what you are doing. 2 All that has to be done is to develop this creative potential. 3 Even if your new concepts seem to be too unlikely，make sure that you at least give them a try.Unique concepts may seem strange initially but can lead to major discoveries.All the creations in the history of humankind came out just because there were people who could think differently. 4 Many people have the habit of overthinking and look for reasons not to do a particular thing.Learn how to take a chance.You really cant develop your talents till and unless you are willing to take risks.Understand that you cant have insurance for each and everything.Therefore if youd like to do something, go on and do it.Another vital thing to do to remain creative is to update your mind regularly.You need to provide more modern inspirations and thoughts to your consciousness to come up with new concepts.You should explore the world around yourselfvisit museums, travel, read books, watch films and even try some new things that you have not done before. 5 AStop thinking too much.BHowever，that is not correct.CDo not ever be scared to think differently.DSuch things help to encourage your creativity.EJust follow the tricks and you would be able to do your best.FAll of us have some or the other level of creativity within us.GLet the windows of your mind open up to let in fresh creativity.【答案】15BFGAD
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