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Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Section Integrated Skills.单句语法填空1_(concern)about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.2Ive made a _(complain)to the police about the noise.3What children learn from their parents has an important effect _ them.4The book is so difficult; I cant take _ what the author means.5The projects aim is to clean up _ (pollute) areas in the world.6Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory.If _，it might have been during my early childhood.7He is an excellent cook.I couldnt agree _(much)The fish he cooked makes me mouthwatering.8Often I look _ the newspaper before my breakfast.What about you，Tom?9You must give _ your examination papers now.10_(recycle) is important to help protect our environment.【答案】1.Concerned2.complaint3.on4.in5.polluted6.ever7.more8.through9.in10.Recycling.完成句子1我们就在这里吃饭吧我们再也找不到比这儿更好的地方了。Lets have our dinner herewe _.【导学号：91390037】2在这点上我非常赞同他的意见。At this point I _ agree with him _.3孩子在水边时，还是越小心越好。You _ when a young child is near water.4我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到下午五点了。I think theres a train at midday._， youll have to wait till 5 pm.5今晚我可能有空。要是有空的话，我就过去看你。I may be free this evening._， Ill come round and see you.【答案】1.cant find a better place than this one2.cant/couldnt; more3.cant be too careful4If not5.If so.阅读理解A Strong winds, sand in the air, poor visibility(能见度)，we all know the characteristics of a sandstorm.But what else do you know about them?Sandstorms are today a special treat of life in northern China because of desertification and the retreat (退化) of northern grasslands.They usually occur between February and May.Fortunately, sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China, according to the National Meteorological Center.Sandstorms can be dangerous.However, there are measures you can take to protect yourself from harm.Wear a mask.Cover your nose and mouth with a mask that can keep out sand, or use a wet handkerchief.If you are driving and the storm is far away from you, it may be possible to outrun it.If it looks like you will be caught in the storm, stop and wait it out.Take cover.If there is no shelter, then lie down.Keep eyes, nose and mouth covered.Cover your head with your arms or a backpack to protect yourself against flying objects.If you are caught in a desert sandstorm, take the following action. Mark your direction before lying down.It is easy to get lost in a desert. Keep plenty of water at hand.If you get lost, you need water to keep your life until you find your way or help arrives. Stay together if traveling in a group.Lock arms if caught in a sandstorm.The most useful measure would actually be to make sandstorms disappear forever.To make this goal come true, people should plant trees, and stop desertification.Today, the straightline distance between Tiananmen Square and a desert called Tianmo in Hebei Province is only about 80 km.If desertification is not stopped, environmental protection experts say, it will probably not be long until Beijingers can catch a camel to work.【语篇解读】文章讲述沙尘暴的特点，人们遇到它时的防护手段，以及预防沙尘暴的措施。1Which of the following is NOT the characteristics of a sandstorm?AStrong winds.BSand in the air.CPoor visibility.DHeavy snow.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知答案。【答案】D2In order to protect you from harm in a sandstorm, which may NOT be the right action to take?AFinding a shelter.BCovering your head with a bag.CLying down to wait.DSpeed up and rush through the sandstorm.【解析】细节理解题。由第六段中“If it looks like you will be caught in the storm, stop and wait it out”可知D项错误。【答案】D3What can we infer from the passage?ANorth China has been hitting by sandstorms for several years.B80 km has made the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing small this year.CPlanting trees can help make sandstorms disappear.DIt is more dangerous in cities because there are more flying objects.【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中“ Fortunately, sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China”说明过去的几年发生过。C项为文章中明确提到的；B、D两项表述不正确。【答案】A4Whats the best title of this passage?AProtecting EnvironmentBFlying ObjectsCThe Realities of SandstormsDStrong Winds【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述沙尘暴的特点及其形成因素，以及人们遇到沙尘暴时所要采取的措施，故 C 项正确。【答案】CBAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids.But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.Lets read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy.Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods.Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it.Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1,300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca.They include a lot of sugar.Sugar just includes calories, not important nutrition.Listen to your body.When you are eating, notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.Limit(限制) screen time.Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.【语篇解读】这篇文章讲的是健康如今已是人们的日常话题，尤其是对于孩子，本文对于如何保持健康提供了四个建议：即吃丰富的食物，尤其是蔬菜和水果；多喝牛奶和水；如果你吃饱了，就不要吃了；减少看电视、电影、玩电脑游戏的时间，控制在2个小时之内，多进行像游泳之类的运动。5In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT _.Aeating wellBwearing comfortablyChaving a healthy weightDdoing more exercise【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.“健康”意味着吃好，有足够的运动，并且有健康标准的体重。故选B项。【答案】B6As kids, we should drink at least _ to grow strong bones.Athree cups of milk Bfour cups of milkCtwo cups of milkDone cup of milk【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第四句话“Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1,300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older.”可知。【答案】A7Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to eat healthily.BEating and playing are both important.CAdvice for staying healthy.DHealth is very important.【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章对于人们如何保持健康提供了四个建议。所以本文的主题思想是关于保持健康的建议。A、B、D项太片面了。故选C。【答案】C.阅读填句根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016全国甲卷)A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts？_1_.But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._2_Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)_3_.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important._4_how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth._5_.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun.AKnow why you gardenBFind a good place for your own gardenCIts our experience of the garden that mattersDIts delightful to see so many beautiful flowersEStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsFYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooGFor each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你是否参观过一个正合你心意的花园呢？你是否也想拥有一个这样完美的属于自己的花园呢？本文作者给出了打造理想花园的两个步骤。一起来看看吧！1【解析】解本题可用句意判断法。空格前描述了一个正合你意的花园，空格后语意为“但这不是偶然发生的。它开始于”，纵观各选项，只有F项“你也可以使你自己的花园产生那样一种魔力”能与此语意衔接。本设空类型为过渡句类。【答案】F2【解析】解本题可用设题位置法。由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。由其后内容“有些人可能认为花园，有些人关心然而，还有很多其他原因”可知本段的主题应该是A项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。文中的reasons与A项中的why是解题关键。本设空类型为段落主题句类。【答案】A3【解析】解本题可用关联逻辑法。由本段中的Some.Others.可锁定E项中的Still others。本设空类型为细节理解类。【答案】E4【解析】解本题可用句意判断法。空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的，故选C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”。本设空类型为过渡句类。【答案】C5【解析】解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格前说“花一些时间回忆你小时候的花园”，空格后说“然后走去，制订计划，把你孩提时代的记忆变成你成年后的花园”。根据此语境可知答案为G项“为每一个那样的花园写下你最深刻的回忆”。同时，空格后的memories与G项中的memory也相呼应。本设空类型为过渡句类。【答案】G
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