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Grammar一、找出含有“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句部分1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?答案:at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music2.They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.答案:for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.答案:for which they are paid in cash4.The house in front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1,000 years ago.答案:in front of which there is a big tree5.Air,without which man cant live,is really important.答案:without which man cant live二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.I will never forget the days I spent on the farm.I will never forget the days I worked on the farm.答案:that/whichwhen2.This is the house Lu Xun once lived.This is the house in Lu Xun once lived.答案:wherewhich3.The reason he gave us was hard to accept.The reason he was late for school is that he missed the first bus.答案:that/whichwhy三、单句填空1.She said that we had (lose) heart in time of the natural disaster.答案:lost2.Mr Black would never forget the day he joined the army.答案:when/on which3.That is the old house I lived ten years ago.答案:where/in which4.We all remember the dayswe studied together at school.答案:when/in which5.Do you know the girl with he often talks?答案:whom6.I work in a businessalmost everyone is waiting for a great chance.答案:where/in which7.There was a time I hated to go to school.答案:when/during which8.Australia is one of the few countries people drive on the left.答案:where/in which9.The film brought the days back to me I was taken good care of in that village.答案:when/in which10.Nowadays children ask some questions their parents cant reply any longer.答案:to which四、用“介词+which/whom”完成句子1.我喜欢这幅画,一只鹰在里面飞翔。I like the picture a hawk is flying.答案:in which2.我们应该向雷锋学习,他将永远被我们记住。Lei Feng, we should learn,will be remembered by us for ever.答案:from whom3.你喜欢这两架很棒的飞机吗?Do you like the two planes are great?答案:both of which4.你一直等的那位老师一会儿就来。The teacher you have been waiting is coming in a minute.答案:for whom5.她在冬奥会上夺得了一枚金牌,我们为她自豪。She, we are proud,won a gold medal in the Winter Olympics.答案:of whom五、翻译句子1.我将永远忘不了我上大学的第一天。答案:Ill never forget the first day on which I went to college.2.这是我们去年住过的房间。答案:This is the room in which we lived last year.3.我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。答案:I dont like the way(that/in which) you speak to her.4.在漆黑的街上她一个能求助的人也找不到。答案:In the dark street,there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.5.他在伦敦住了三个月,在这段时间他学习了一些英语。答案:He lived in London for 3 months,during which time he learned some English.六、单句改错1.This is the good car on that I spent all my money.答案:thatwhich2.Please tell me from which you borrowed the English novel.答案:whichwhom3.Finally I decided to stay in Chongqing that I finished my college study.答案:thatwhere4.There are four students in the classroom,all of which are working hard.答案:whichwhom5.They live in a house the door of that is yellow.答案:thatwhich6.She will never forget the day when she spent in Beijing.答案:whenthat/which或去掉when7.Is this the factory in which we visited last week?答案:去掉in8.There are three libraries in our school,all of whom were built five years ago.答案:whomwhich七、完形填空Tommy lived with his grandmother and they loved each other very much.But Tommy had the habit of 1.Tommys grandmother 2 him again and again to stop him,but always in vain.One day,Tommys grandmother said,“Tommy,I have punished you many times for stealing,but it seems to be 3.I love you so much that I wont let you 4 this.The next time you come home with things that do not 5 to you,Im going to take one of these needles and heat it in the fire until it is 6.Then Im going to burn your 7 so that youll never forget it.”Tommy didnt steal for a long time.But one day,he came home with his 8 filled with things that he had stolen.Tommys grandmother became 9 with him.“Come here.10 your pockets!”Out came many things,11 of which belonged to Tommy.“Where did you get all those things?”asked the grandmother.“You know what I told you,and you know that I always keep my 12.”The grandmother 13 the metal needle into the fire.When it was red-hot,she demanded,“Give me your hand.”Tommy was 14 with fear as he stuck out his hand.The grandmother said,“I want you to see how 15 the result of your stealing is.You 16 this punishment,but I love you and Im going to take your punishment for you.” Taking the red-hot needle,she 17 her own hand very badly.Holding out her burned hand,she said,“Look at my hand,Tommy.This is 18 your stealing costs.”For many years after that,Tommy repeated the 19 again and again and always ended it with these words,“That stopped me from stealing.I saw what it 20 the one who loved me dearly.”1.A.stealingB.lyingC.sharingD.complaining答案:A解析:由下文“Tommy,I have punished you many times for stealing.”可知,汤米有偷东西的习惯。2.A.praisedB.punishedC.frightenedD.suspected答案:B解析:由下文“Tommy,I have punished you many times for stealing.”可知,汤米的奶奶一次又一次地惩罚汤米。3.A.disrespectfulB.unnecessaryC.uselessD.practical答案:C解析:由上文的“.but always in vain.”可知,奶奶的方法没有奏效。4.A.spreadB.adaptC.desireD.continue答案:D解析:由语境可知,奶奶很爱汤米,不能让汤米继续下去。5.A.belongB.lendC.sellD.refer答案:A解析:由下文“.so that youll never forget it.”可知,奶奶是在警告汤米如果下次再把不属于他的东西带回家,她会惩罚他。6.A.shinyB.warmC.red-hotD.shapeless答案:C解析:由下文“When it was red-hot.”可知,如果汤米再偷东西,奶奶就会把针烧红,然后烫他的手。7.A.noseB.faceC.handsD.legs答案:C解析:由下文的“Give me your hand.”可知,如果汤米再偷东西,奶奶会用烧红的针烫他的手。8.A.bagsB.pocketsC.basketsD.suitcases答案:B解析:由下文“your pockets”可知答案。9.A.patientB.angryC.sincereD.generous答案:B解析:发现汤米偷东西奶奶自然会生他的气。10.A.EmptyB.TearC.MindD.Cover答案:A解析:由语境可知,奶奶让汤米把口袋里的东西都拿出来。11.A.someB.mostC.fewD.none答案:D解析:由下文“Where did you get all those things?”可知,从口袋里拿出来的东西都不是汤米的。12.A.attitudeB.wordC.secretD.record答案:B解析:由语境可知,奶奶告诉汤米她说话算话,要按先前说过的方式惩罚他。13.A.putB.threwC.leftD.dropped答案:A解析:奶奶把针置于火中,要把针烧红。14.A.shakingB.strugglingC.arguingD.wondering答案:A解析:对于这种惩罚,一个小孩子自然是害怕得发抖。15.A.shamefulB.ridiculousC.seriousD.cruel答案:C解析:奶奶意在告诉汤米偷东西的后果是多么严重。16.A.arrangeB.deserveC.ignoreD.tolerate答案:B解析:奶奶告诉汤米这是他应得的惩罚,但是出于爱他,便替他接受这个惩罚。17.A.controlledB.wavedC.burnedD.rejected答案:C解析:由下文“Holding out her burned hand.”可知,奶奶用针烫自己的手。18.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what答案:D解析:奶奶伸出烫伤的手,让汤米看到偷窃造成什么样的后果。19.A.actB.trickC.mistakeD.story答案:D解析:由上文情节可推知,此事必定会给汤米留下很深的印象,所以他会多次复述此事。20.A.cheatedB.rewardedC.scaredD.cost答案:D解析:奶奶的做法帮助汤米摒弃恶习。因为汤米看到了奶奶对他的爱,看到了因偷窃付出的代价,即对奶奶造成的伤害。八、七选五阅读理解It is easy for some people to learn a second language.However,others have difficulty in learning a new language.What can you do to help yourself learn a second language,such as English?1.Feel positive(积极的)about learning English.2. Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes.In other words,do not worry about making mistakes.Practise your English.For example,write a diary every day.You will form a habit of writing it in English,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.3. In addition,you must speak English every day.You can practise with your classmates outside class.4.You can write this in your journal.After each class,think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly?Did you understand something the teacher explained?Perhaps the lesson was difficult,but you tried to understand it.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements.5.A.Go over the points you have learned.B.Keep a record of your language learning.C.Dont give up when you meet some difficulties.D.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.E.Several weeks later,you will see that your writing is improving.F.In these ways,you will enjoy learning English,and you will feel more confident in yourself.G.There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.答案:15 GDEBF九、选词创境导学号92730048运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)active,devote,as a matter of fact,turn to,lose heart,opinion参考范文:Li Hua,a boy who is active in all kinds of activities,devotes himself to his studies.But his maths is poor.When he turns to Mrs Wang,his maths teacher,she tells him not to lose heart.In her opinion,as a matter of fact,if he works hard at maths,he can make progress in maths.
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