浙江专版2017高考英语二轮复习Ⅱ卷强化增分练(6)

卷强化增分练训练2.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016金华一中期中考试)We all hope to live in a clean and beautiful world. 1 ，we produce waste every day, 2 does harm to our environment.Still，we can all do something to help.In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make 3 real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you.Dont waste things.This saves money and reduces waste going 4 the environment.Before we buy something new，think 5 it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!Use things for as long as 6 (possibly)When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time.We should repair them if things no longer function well instead of throwing them away and 7 (purchase) new ones.Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag.It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again and again.We had better buy products made from 8 (recycle) materials to help save trees.It is high time we 9 (take) action now.If everyone makes a 10 to protecting the environment，there will be less pollution and the world will become cleaner and more beautiful.本文是一篇说明文。每个人都希望生活在干净、漂亮的环境中。但是，如何才能拥有一个好的环境呢？文章给出了几条保护环境的建议。1However考查副词。根据空格前“我们都希望生活在清洁、漂亮的世界里”和空格后“我们每天都生产垃圾”可知，句子之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，不能填连词but。故填副词However。2which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which引导此从句。3a考查固定搭配。句意：实际上，即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境产生真正的影响。make a difference意为“有影响”，为固定用法。故填a。4into考查固定搭配。句意：这节省钱，并且可以减少进入环境的垃圾。go into意为“进入”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填into。5if/whether考查连词。句意：在我们买新东西之前，想一下是否真的需要它或者也许那个旧的也同样不错。故填if/whether，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。6possible考查固定搭配。as.as possible意为“尽可能”，为固定搭配。句意：使用物品的时间要尽可能长些。故填possible。7purchasing考查非谓语动词。and是并列连词，其前后的成分应该保持一致，因此空格处应与throwing保持一致。故填purchasing。8recycled考查词性转换。句意：我们最好买用可回收的材料做成的产品，来帮助拯救树木。修饰名词materials应用形容词，recycle的形容词形式是recycled，意为“可回收的”。故填recycled。9took/should take考查虚拟语气。句意：现在到了我们该采取行动的时候了。It is high time.后接从句时，从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，用did或should do的形式。故填took/should take。10contribution考查名词。句意：如果每一个人都能为保护环境做出贡献，那么，污染会减少，世界将变得更清洁、更美丽。make a contribution to意为“为做出贡献”。故填contribution。.应用文写作假定你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1自我介绍(包括中英文能力)；2参加意图(帮助别人学习中文和介绍中国文化)；3希望获准。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam， Yours sincerely，Li Hua【写作指导】本篇应用文写作属于提纲类作文，其文体优势在于要点明确，内容贴近生活，这样能保证绝大多数学生有话可说。不过此类文章的写作难点在于学生要注意理顺要点，适当增加细节，使用恰当的过渡词句，以使文章语句逻辑连贯、条理清楚；同时还要注意仔细斟酌，认真选词，尽量使用一些较高级的短语、固定句式来确切地表达意思，避免汉语式的表达。【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua，a senior middle school student from the Peoples Republic of China.I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet，employing Chinese students as parttime tutor of the Chinese language.I am interested in it and Id like to take part in it.Chinese is my native tongue and Im excellent at it.Besides，I have a good command of spoken and written English.Im willing to help foreigners learn Chinese and introduce Chinese culture to them as well.I hope I will be accepted and Im looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My husband，Tom，has always been good with animals，but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡)Its unusual for a grouse to have any contact(接触) with people.In fact，theyre hard to spot，because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in springTom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.Tom saw the friendly bird several times，and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew fond of the bird and decided to call her MildredOne day，as Tom was working，Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom pretended he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently，she didnt like to be ignored.Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands，then back off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes，until Mildred became tired of the game and left.As spring went and summer came，Mildred started to come out more and more often.Eventually Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a picture of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt comfortable not just with our family，but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened，we put a sign at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.My father，who lived down the road，also warned people not to shoot her.In fact，hunters would stop and take pictures，because they had never seen anything like her.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：One day，when Tom worked as usual，Mildred didnt show up. Paragraph 2：While all of us thought Mildred was dead，she came out the next spring with 【写作指导】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的丈夫Tom与一只野生松鸡Mildred成为好朋友的过程及作者一家保护Mildred免受捕杀的故事。学生可以根据“a female grouse”“hunting season”这类易展开的短语进行合理想象来续写。时态要用一般过去时。在遣词造句上要尽量用宾语从句、定语从句等复杂句型，这有助于增强文章的逻辑性，提高作文的得分档次。【参考范文】One day，when Tom worked as usual.Mildred didnt show up.We looked for her all over the field，but failed.The next day，the third day.Mildred still didnt appear.Tom was so worried because it was the hunting seasonWe thought she was possibly shot by hunters though we didnt want to admit it.While all of us thought Mildred was dead，she came out the next spring with many small cute grouses.You can never imagine how surprised we were.We just forgot she was a female grouseShe was looking after her babies the whole year.When she ran up and pecked at Toms hands，we were sure she was back.She jumped up on Toms leg as usual just like she had never left.Mildred came to see us every day with her babies from then on.We hoped we could meet her all the time.I also hope we human beings can be friendly to these wild animals and try our best to protect them.【导学号：85602088】.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize，for her work in helping to create an antimalaria medicine.The 84yearolds route to the honour has been anything but traditional.Tu Youyou started her malaria research after she was recruited to a topsecret government unit known as “Mission 523”In 1967，Communist leader Mao Zedong decided there was an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria.At the time，malaria spread by mosquitoes was killing Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness.Two years later，Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523.She was dispatched to the southern Chinese island of Hainan to study how malaria threatened human health.Ancient Chinese texts inspired Tu Youyous search for her Nobelprize winning medicine.Mission 523 pored over ancient books to find historical methods of fighting malaria.When she started her search for an antimalarial drug，over 240，000 compounds around the world had already been tested，without any success.Finally，the team found a brief reference to one substance，sweet wormwood，which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.The team isolated one active compound in wormwood，artemisinin，which appeared to battle malariafriendly parasites.The team then tested extracts of the compound but nothing was effective in eradicating the drug until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading，she tweaked the drug recipe one final time，heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.Tu Youyou first tested her medicine on herself to ensure it was safe.After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys，Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug.“As the head of the research group，I had the responsibility，” she explained to the Chinese media.Shortly after，clinical trials began using Chinese labourers. 【写作指导】通读全文可知，本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。主要介绍了我国第一位女性诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦的生平事迹。文章开篇介绍屠呦呦的杰出成就：获得诺贝尔奖(第一段)；接着按照时间顺序叙述了屠呦呦和她的团队发现青蒿素的过程：接受任务，为遭受疟疾痛苦的战士寻找良药(第二段)；带领团队，参阅中医药文献资料，发现青蒿素(第三、四段)；亲自试药，确保安全(第五段)。写作时，确保要点不遗漏。在遣词造句上，学生应尽量使用较复杂句型和高级词汇，还应注意合理使用连接成分，以提高文章的逻辑性。此外，注意词数要求，不要少于60词或多于80词。【参考范文】Because of great contributions to create an antimalaria medicine，Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.(要点1 ) She started her malaria research after she was recruited to a topsecret government unit，which meant to cure malaria that was killing Chinese soldiers.(要点2) Inspired by ancient Chinese texts，she and her team finally found the sweet wormwood.(要点3) She first tested her medicine personally to ensure it was safe.(要点4)【导学号：85602089】6