全国通用2017版高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题题型分类突破十三文章结构之写作手法题

文章结构之写作手法题AProfessional courses，such as Masters in International Business or MIB，have been taken by many students in the last two decades.They are choosing newage nonconventional courses that guarantee a better future.MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business.There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an indepth understanding and knowledge of the international trade.The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation.Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities.Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college.Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage，and people with MIB degrees are preferred.The profile needs an indepth understanding of the overseas markets，because it is the strategic post from the perspective of companys international business growth.Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB，students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically，organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.The specialization covers aspects of international taxes，accounts，budgeting and so on.People in this field are wellpaid，and growth prospects are unlimited.After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college，there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies，currency exchange，and international policies.Thus，MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.语篇解读本文属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体原因进行了分析。1The second paragraph is mainly developed by .Aanalyzing causesBlisting figuresCmaking comparisonsDproving definition答案C解析写作手法题。根据第二段第一句“The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.”和最后一句“The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.”可知本段主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来组织的。故C项正确。2More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because .Ait is a compulsory course in the collegesBit offers them conventional economic knowledgeCit offers them opportunities to do small businessesDit helps them get good jobs in some organizations答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage，and people with MIB degrees are preferred.”可知很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用有MIB学位的人才。这才是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因。故D正确。3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe international finance controller is a highquality job.BPeople get higher salary in business field than in finance field.CMIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.DInternational banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB，students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically，organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.”可知MIB课程中含有商业金融方面的课程，而很多机构会把国际金融控制师的工作给这些完成MIB学位的人，说明这是一份非常好的工作。故A正确。4Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?ATo make an advertisement for the MIB course.BTo analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.CTo explain why the MIB course is getting popular.DTo predict the development trend of the MIB course.答案C解析写作意图题。根据文章第一段可知现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。本段最后一句“There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.”提出了这一课程受欢迎有很多原因，文章接下来三段就对具体的原因进行了说明。故C项正确。BMusic for Humans and Humpback WhalesAs researchers conclude in Science，the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species，but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain，and is far more ancient than previously suspected.In the articles that discuss the field of biomusicology，the study of the biological basis for the creation and appreciation of music，researchers present various evidence to show that musicmaking is at once an original human “business”，and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom，and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music，rather than random sound.Recent indepth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that，even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise，the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty，and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians，and human ears，everywhere.For example，male humpback whales，who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing，use rhythms(节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar lengtha few seconds.Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves(八度音阶)，yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals，rather than moving forwards madly.They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio(比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music.They also use a favorite technique of human singers，the socalled ABA form，in which a theme is stated，then developed，and then returned to in slightly revised form.Perhaps most impressive，humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme.“This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do：as a technique in poem to help them remember complex material，” the researchers write.语篇解读本文属于科普说明文，全篇以Humpback Whales为例阐述了动物和人类一样具备音乐创作能力。5The underlined words “converge on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “ ”Atend towards Brefer toCturn into Dput forward答案A解析词义猜测题。该词在文章第三段，联系前后文可知，深入分析Humpback Whales会发现，它们都趋向于发出那种动听、悦耳、被大众喜爱的声音，故A正确。6What is the main idea of the article?AAnimals are able to compose and enjoy music like humans.BHuman beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales.CHumpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom.DMusicmaking is an ancient activity of both humans and animals.答案D解析主旨大意题。第二段引出全篇要说明的话题：创作音乐并非人类专利，动物世界也同样存在，接下来文章围绕这一观点说明。7The main purpose of the passage is to .Aargue and discuss Binform and explainCcompare and advertise Dexamine and assess答案B解析写作手法题。根据全文可知，前两段提出阐述的话题，之后以Humpback Whales为例进一步说明这一事实，故B正确。CThe news that China bans timetravel TV dramas and movies got a lot of attention on the Internet.Yet，time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense.It is anything but science fiction and always goes backwards in time.There is minimum imagination involvedno everending circles that mess up present and future，no advanced technology，no new social orders or new human forms from the twentywhatever century，everything is a known historical fact when you travel through in China.It is not even called time travel；rather the Chinese people refer to it as time crossover.Time crossover has been an extremely popular theme for online novels for years(in fact，it is an indispensable part of Chinas online culture)，and didnt get picked up by TV and the big screen until recent two years.Most of timetravel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels and like in other cases adaptations are never better than the original books.The main plot of timetravel novels or TV dramas can be very well summarized in one sentence：from nobody to somebody.Time travel in China is more about escaping from the reality than about realizing wild dreams.In China，there is no need of time machine either.People travel backwards in time via the possession of antiques presence at historical places of interest encounter of lifethreatening accidents or simple a look into the mirror.Some timetravel novels even start with “I wanted to go back to history so much that one morning when I opened my eyes I was back.” Technology is not relevant at all.Though China is not short of histories to go back to，people have their own preferences and it is pretty much a gender thing.If the main character is male then he usually goes back to special times in history when he is able to help build up or tear up a dynasty.A typical example is A Step Into the Past(寻秦记)，the first timetravel TV drama in China，which tells the story of how a SWAT member helps to unite China and build up Qin Dynasty.On the other hand，female characters primarily go back to Qing Dynasty partly because Qing Dynasty has the most number of princes to fall in love with.YongZheng Emperor is the favorite.As can be seen in Startling by Each Step (步步惊心)，a Qing time crossover classic，a girl goes back to Qing Dynasty and falls in love with Yong Zheng Emperor and his brothers.语篇解读文章主要讲述了中国禁播有关“穿越”的电视剧和电影的新闻在博客和微博上引起了极大的关注。作者认为中国的穿越剧是混乱了时间和社会秩序，和技术无关，主人翁是有一些固定的模式的。8The writing purpose of this passage is to .Aanalyze why the timetravel TV dramas are banned in ChinaBshow the difference between time travel in China and in other culturesCintroduce the characteristics of the timetravel TV dramas in ChinaDadvise people to watch the timetravel TV dramas in China答案C解析写作意图题。根据第一段第二、三句“Yet，time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense.It is anything but science fiction and always goes backwards in time.”可知这篇文章主要是介绍中国穿越剧的特点：中国的穿越剧和普通意义的时间穿越不一样，它不是科幻故事，而是回到过去，虚构一些过去发生的事。故C项正确。9It can be inferred from the passage that .AChina now has banned any forms of productions about time travelBthe main character always follows a set pattern in the timetravel TV dramas in ChinaCadapted from online novels，timetravel TV and movie productions enjoy more praiseDall the timetravel productions are about heroes and their success答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“If the main character is male then he usually goes back to special times in history when he is able to help build up or tear up a dynasty.”和最后一段第一句“On the other hand，female characters primarily go back to Qing Dynasty partly because Qing Dynasty has the most number of princes to fall in love with.”可知在中国的穿越剧中主人翁是有一些固定的模式的，故B项正确。10The news mentioned in the very beginning is intended to .Aprove the authors viewBgive an exampleCwork as a topic sentenceDintroduce the topic答案D解析写作手法题。根据文章第一段前两句“The news that China bans timetravel TV dramas and movies got a lot of attention on the Internet.Yet，time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense.”可知文章提到中国禁止穿越剧电影和电视剧的消息是为了引出话题。故D项正确。DEnrique Iglesias is a most successful singer! Born in 1975 in Madrid，Spain，Enrique is the child of the famous singer Julio Iglesias.Enriques mother is a journalist.His parents divorced in 1978.Although Enrique lived with his mother，she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her sons safety.Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly，he didnt wish his father to know that and didnt want to live under his shelter.He sought his dream on his own.Enrique released(发行) his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995.This album had a collection of rock ballads(民谣) and five singles from it went straight to the top spots in Latin music.This album was followed by another “Vivir” in 1997.Three singles from this album occupied the top spots on the Latin charts yet again! Enrique also found himself nominated(提名) for the “Favorite Latin Artist” at the American Music Awards.By 1998，he had released his 3rd album，“Cosas Del Amor”This year Enrique won the “Favorite Latin Artist”“Bailamos” got him great fame.One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie.With the success of “Bailamos”，Enrique now already had many loyal fans.The album，“Enrique”，was released in 1999.The year 2001 brought more success for him.His album，“Escape” had a few singles that reached the top spots.Enrique became a household name.This album is his biggest successful album so far.“Hero” and “Dont Turn Off the Lights” soon turned Enrique into a super star.His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas”This album brought Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award” for the Best Pop Vocal Album.In 2007，he released another album “Insomniac” and the song “Do You Know” became an instantly popular song.11After his parents divorced，Enrique was sent to his fathers because .Ahe could be protected from some dangersBhe could learn singing from his talented fatherChis mother would be able to focus on her careerDhis father could teach him how to behave correctly答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Enriques mother is a journalist.”及第五句“Although Enrique lived with his mother，she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her sons safety.”可知他的母亲是个记者，他被送到父亲那里，是因为母亲担心儿子的安全问题。故选A项。12Enrique didnt tell his father about his dreaming of becoming a singer because he .Awanted to try a new singing styleBhated his father for his carelessnessCdidnt want to benefit from his fathers fameDplanned to give his father a surprise when he succeeded答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly，he didnt wish his father to know that and didnt want to live under his shelter.”可知选C项。13Which of the following albums has a song adopted in a movie?A“Vivir”B“Bailamos”C“Enrique Iglesias”D“Cosas Del Amor”答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This year Enrique won the Favorite Latin ArtistBailamos got him great fame.One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie.”可知“Bailamos这张专辑让他成名，这个专辑中的一首歌被用在电影中，故选B项。14The third paragraph is developed mainly by .Afollowing the order of his albums influenceBanalyzing the style of his albumsCmaking comparisons of his albumsDfollowing the order of time答案D解析写作手法题。根据第三段提到时间状语，可知是按时间排列，故选D项。8