高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 题型强化训练 专题一 阅读理解 第1课时 拨云见日-巧解事实细节类题目

专题一 阅读理解 第1课时 拨云见日-巧解事实细节类题目题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁：记叙文话题：飓风之后词数：358时间：7(2016北京卷，B)Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan，14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.On October 29，2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher，who received a new basketball; Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风桑迪袭击Rockaway之后，志愿者立即行动起来，帮助救灾。在他们的影响下Natalie Doan创办了一个网站，帮助幸存者与志愿者建立联系，从而在救灾中发挥了重要作用。1When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found _Asome friends had lost their livesBher neighborhood was destroyedCher school had moved to BrooklynDthe elderly were free from suffering答案B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.可知飓风过后，当Natalie回到Rockaway 时，她发现她的街区被毁了。in ruins相当于B选项中的was destroyed，故选B项。2According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most?AThe people helping Rockaway rebuild.BThe people trapped in highrise buildings.CThe volunteers donating money to survivors.DLocal teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.答案A细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.可知激励Natalie的是帮助Rockaway镇重建的人们。A项和原文同义，故选A。3How did Natalie help the survivors?AShe gave her toys to other kids.BShe took care of younger children.CShe called on the White House to help.DShe built an information sharing platform.答案D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的第一句话She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.以及倒数第二段的第一句话In the coming months her website page helped lots of kids.可知Natalie通过创建一个网页为需要帮助的人提供援助。由此可以推出她建立一个信息分享平台。故选D项。4What does the story intend to tell us?ALittle people can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CEast or west，home is best.DTechnology is power.答案A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Rockaway被飓风桑迪袭击后，包括主人公Natalie在内的许多人，例如：志愿者、邻居等普通人通过各种途径帮助Rockaway重建的故事。体现了Little people can make a big difference的主题。故选A。Passage 2体裁：应用文话题：语言学习词数：289时间：6(2015安徽卷，A)Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday，June 18，2015)Nearpod9：00 am. to 10：00 am.Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2：00 pm. to 3：00 pm.Room 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10：30 am. to 11：30 am.Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3：30 pm. to 4：20 pm.Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics，including introducing family，friends，and hobbies.【语篇解读】该篇文章是一篇广告。主要介绍了探索语言教学和学习的新方法。电子村提供了四种形式：Nearpod、Kahoot、TEO、Prezi供大家选择。5Nearpod can be used to_Aoffer grammar testsBteach listening onlineChelp vocabulary learningDgain fluency in speaking答案C细节理解题。由learn vocabulary可知。6If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to_ARoom 501 BRoom 502CRoom 601DRoom 602答案D细节理解题。由draw students attention to speaking more fluently可知。7Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?ANearpod. BKahoot.CTEO. DPrezi.答案B细节理解题。由grammar tests可知。8A teacher who wants to learn online teaching is expected to arrive by_A9：00 am. B10：30 am.C2：00 pm. D3：30 pm.答案C细节理解题。由begin teaching online with TEO可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。Passage 3体裁：科普文话题：太空探索词数：390时间：7(2015湖北卷，D)The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arm out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) dancer.“Im an inside guy，” Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a sixmonth tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.”On the station，the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity，its just as easy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.Leroy Chiao，54，an American retired astronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.“Your inner ear thinks youre falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of daystruly terrible days for someastronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance，astronauts lose bone mass.Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a roundtrip to Mars.【语篇解读】在太空中生活常常有奇奇怪怪的事情。睡姿、自行车无座无把、二氧化碳头疼等。9What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?ADeciding on a proper sleep position.BChoosing a comfortable sleeping bag.CSeeking a way to fall asleep quickly.DFinding a right time to go to sleep.答案A细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，在睡觉时到底把手放在睡袋里还是睡袋外，即确定睡姿，选A。10The astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when _Athey circle around on their bikesBthey use microcomputers without a stopCthey exercise in one place for a long timeDthey watch a movie while pedaling答案C细节理解题。第三段第五句staying in one place too long可知，如果在同一个地方待太长时间，呼出二氧化碳，趋向在头上形成隐形的云，从而引起二氧化碳性头疼。可知选C。11Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _Atheir senses stop workingBthey have to stand up straight Cthey float out of their seats unexpectedlyDtheir brains receive contradictory messages答案D细节理解题。由第四段可知，内耳认为你要倒下，而眼睛告诉你在直立。即：大脑接收到了恰恰相反的信息。选D。12One of NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _Ahow much exercise they do on the stationBhow they can remain healthy for long in spaceCwhether they can recover after returning home Dwhether they are able to go back to the station 答案B细节理解题。由第五段提示词more importantly可知，人们主要关心的是在飞往火星来回两年半或更多时间如何保存体力和保持健康。因此选B。Passage 4体裁：说明文话题：文化传承词数：320时间：6(2014全国卷，D)As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，Spanish，and Arabic，other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact，half of the 6，0007，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that_traditionHis recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materialsincluding photographs，films，tape recordings，and field noteswhich had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now，through the two organizations that he has foundedthe Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature ProjectTurin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.【语篇解读】本文叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。13Many scholars are making efforts to _Apromote global languagesBrescue disappearing languagesCsearch for language communitiesDset up language research organizations答案B事实细节题。根据文章第二段中“In an effort to prevent.they reflect.”可知学者们正在努力挽救濒临消失的语言。14What does“that tradition”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHaving full records of the languages.BWriting books on language teaching.CTelling stories about language users.DLiving with the native speakers.答案A词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“But he is not content.without record.”可知“that tradition”是指Turin记录语言。故选A。15What is Turins book based on?AThe cultural studies in India.BThe documents available at Yale.CHis language research in Bhutan.DHis personal experience in Nepal.答案D事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“.grows out of his experience living，looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.”可知Turin的书以其在尼泊尔的个人经历为基础。故选D。16Which of the following best describes Turins work?AWrite，sell and donate.BRecord，repair and reward.CCollect，protect and reconnect.DDesign，experiment and report.答案C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Generations of communities from whom.collected”和“Turin notes the endangered languages.speech communities.”可知，Turin的工作是“收集，保护和使再接合”，故选C。Passage 5体裁：应用文话题：地铁指南词数：262时间：5(2014全国卷，D)Metro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9：30 am.until closing on weekdays，and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of serviceOpen：5 am. Mon.Fri.7 am.Sat.Sun.Close：midnight Sun.Thurs.3 am.Fri.Sat.nightsLast train times vary.To avoid(避免)missing the last train，please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change，the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card，the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.On Metrorail and Metrobus，use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card.For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards，SmarTrip card and passes，please visit MetroOpens Doors.com or call 2026377000 and 2026378000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 2029621100.Travel tips(提示)Avoid riding during weekday rush periodsbefore 9：30 am.and between 4 and 6 pm.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost & Found at 2029621195.【语篇解读】本文题目为地铁袖珍指南。文中详细介绍了一些地铁站的信息。17What should you know about farecard machines?AThey start selling tickets at 9：30 am.BThey are connected to change machines.CThey offer special service to the elderly.DThey make change for no more than $5.答案D事实细节题。根据文章第二段“There are no change machines.up to $5 in change”可知D项正确。18At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?AAt midnight BAt 3 am.CAt 5 am. DAt 7 pm.答案B事实细节题。根据“Hours of service”中的信息“Close：midnight SunThurs；3 am.FriSat.nights”可知周六凌晨三点地铁停止服务，故B项正确。19What is good about a SmarTrip card?AIt is convenient for old people.BIt saves money for its users.CIt can be bought at any time.DIt is sold on the Internet.答案B事实细节题。根据“Metrobus”中“When paying with exact.the fare is $1.25”可知使用Smar Trip card可以节省钱。故B项正确。20Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A2029621195 B2029621100C2026377000 D2026378000答案A事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中“If you lose something.please call.”可知A项正确。题组二尝试模拟Passage 1(2016河南六市高三一模)All Change！The charityrolereversal (角色互换) gameSo，whats it all about?All Change！is a fantastic，funfilled，fancy dress festival that will help us to raise money for children in need.When did it get going?The first All Change！rolereversal entertainment took place in 2005 in aid of a local childrens charity.Every year since then nearly 100，000 men，women and children have worn the strangest and the most wonderful headgear (头饰) possible to raise money for a growing number of childrens charities.This year we are helping a record number of good causes，all aimed to help children in need.Want to take part?Great！We want 100，000 or more people like you to bring a smile to the face of local children.To find out more contact us on our website or phone 502 389 711.And remember，for the sake of children.Still want to take part?OK！Heres what you have to do.On Friday 15 June，go to work，or to school，or shopping or whatever you normally do，dressed as normal，but on your head you must wear the strangest，most unbelievable headgear you can possibly find！Are you a policeman but would really love to be a chef？Are you a secretary with secret desires to be a Hollywood princess？Or a baker who wants to wear the worlds largest wig (假发)？Now is your chance！Be creative!ITS TIME FOR A CHANGEOn Friday 15 JuneIts ALL CHANGE DAY！【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个为儿童慈善事业筹款的活动。1Whats the aim of the rolereversal game?ATo amuse kids. BTo raise money.CTo help sick kids. DTo change the world.答案B细节理解题。根据第一段的that will help us to raise money for children in need可知，活动是为了筹款。2According to the text，All Change！is a festival that _Ais held around the worldBinvolves mainly the youngChas a history of about ten yearsDfalls on different dates each year答案C细节理解题。根据第二段的The first All Change！rolereversal entertainment took place in 2005可知，All Change！自2005年开始已经有约十年的历史了。3What are you expected to do on 15 June?ATry your dream job. BDress up as children.CSkip work or school. DWear creative hats.答案D细节理解题。根据最后一段的but on your head you must wear the strangest，most unbelievable headgear可知，参与者需要戴奇特的头饰或帽子。Passage 2(2016青岛模拟)“Come on，Izz.You can do it.Move those arms.Kick.” My 7yearold daughter was doing laps，and I wanted her to keep up with the other swimmers.She couldnt.Neither could she hear my frustration，because the swimming club would not allow parents on the deck (甲板)Parents waited in a glass balcony overlooking the pool.When she came up to greet me，ready to be hugged，I lit into her.“Why didnt you try to finish the lap？How hard could it have been？”My daughter drew away from me.“You cant even swim，”she said.She was right.I couldnt swim.Her words stayed with me.I asked myself：What does it take to learn something new？Did it help when someone criticized me?I was pushing my daughter to do something I had never tried.Before next weeks lesson arrived，I attended a swimming class for adults.When my daughter went to do laps，I went to the smaller pool at the other end of the club.Each week，Isabelle and I came up from our separate pools tired but happy.We shared what we had done，hugged，and went out for a treat.At the end of the eightweek course，I proudly showed her my first swimming badge(徽章)“You can do laps with me now，”said my daughter.No，not yet.I had made it across the pool，but couldnt finish its length.My arms had felt like lead，and my legs like rubber.More important than the swimming badge，though，I had earned a “parenting badge.” I had rediscovered the thrill and frustration of trying something new.My child was doing this every dayat the pool，at school，at home.Now，so was her mom.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和女儿学游泳的经历。4How did the author feel when she watched her daughter swimming?AUpset. BProud.CAfraid. DNervous.答案A细节理解题。根据前两段的叙述，尤其是第二段的my frustration可知，作者在看女儿游泳时表现得很焦虑。5When Isabelle came up to greet the author，the author _Ahugged her tightlyBgreeted her with a smileCexpressed dissatisfaction with herDgave her some advice on swimming答案C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容When she came up to greet me，ready to be hugged，I lit into her.“Why didnt you try to finish the lap？How hard could it have been？”可知，作者的女儿游完泳，上来和作者打招呼，作者却是劈头盖脸一顿训斥。light into sb打击或抨击某人。6Why did the author attend swimming classes for adults?AShe showed great interest in swimming.BShe wanted to compete with her daughter.CHer daughters words drove her to try new things.DHer daughter encouraged her to take up swimming.答案C细节理解题。根据第六段至第八段内容可知，作者女儿的话使作者幡