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备战2012届高考英语一轮复习单项选择专项动词短语,目录,高考链接体验考点梳理精讲要点知识点拨误区警示透析,高考链接体验,1.(2010高考英语浙江卷,12)Afterthat,heknewhecould_anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.AgetawaywithBgetonwithCgetthroughDgetacross,【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。在此之后,他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。getthrough“度过(艰难等)”,符合语意。getawaywith表示“偷走,受到从轻发落”;getonwith表示“与和睦相处”;getacroos表示“被传达,被理解”,都与语意不符。,2.(2010高考英语浙江卷,4)Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly_theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.AconsiderBsupportCconfirmDsubmit,【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思:consider考虑,思考,认为等;support支持,拥护,维持;confirm证实,确认;submit使屈服,使经受。根据语境:镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。,3.(2010高考英语天津卷,12)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and_asamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff,【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。endup意为“最终成为”;dropout意为“退出,退学”;comeback意为“返回,回来”;startoff意为“出发,开始”。句意为:作为职员进入公司,他很快升职,并最终成为经理。,4.(2010高考英语天津卷,1)Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto_threeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book,【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:“他给旅行社打电话预定去伦敦的飞机票”,A项为“预定”,指预定座位或货物;B项意为“安排”;C项意为“拿,买”;D项意为“预定,登记”,指约定票,故选D。,5.(2010高考英语四川卷,19)Ifyouhaveajob,_yourselftoitandfinallyyoullsucceedAdodevoteBdontdevoteCdevotingDnotdevoting,【答案】A【解析】考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句,又又谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do,故选A。句意为:“如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做,最后你定能成功。”,6.(2010高考英语四川卷,8)Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman_andleftAtookupBgotupCshutupDsetup,【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组。getup意为“起床,起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位,正在那时,很幸运的,一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。A项意为“从事,占据时间或空间”,C项为“闭嘴”;D意为“建造,搭起”。,7.(2010高考英语四川卷,6)Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat_nice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes,【答案】【解析】考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eatwiththeireyes相对,后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。,8.(2010高考英语陕西卷,14)Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout,【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。你看起来气色不错。我想,三亚的空气和海鲜肯定很适合你。agreewithsb表示“适应”,主语常为气候、食物等,符合语境。agreetosth表示同意某事(主语为单方);agreeon和agreeabout意思基本一样,都表示“就关于取得了一致的意见”,主语为协商某件事情的双方或多方。,9.(2010高考英语山东卷,27)Sam_someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup,【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pickup;pickup另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得”等义;bringup表示“抚养,教育;提出;呕吐”;lookup表示“向上看;(形势)好转,改善;查阅”;setup表示“建立,设置;造成,产生”。,10.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,32)Thenewmovie_tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesc.pretendsD.declines,【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。语意:这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promisetobe表示“有希望成为”,符合语意。agreetodo“同意做某事”;pretendtobe“假装是”;declinetodo“拒绝做某事”。,考点梳理精讲,要点知识点拨,高考高频动词用法1.可接双宾语的常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词award(授予),bring(带来),hand(递),lend(借),mail(邮寄),offer(提供),owe(欠),pass(递),pay(付钱),post(寄),read(读),return(归还),send(送),sell(卖),show(展示),teach(教),tell(告诉),throw(扔),write(写)Hebroughtmeagoodmagazine.=Hebroughtagoodmagazinetome.他给我带了一本好杂志。,(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book(预订),buy(购买),choose(选择),cook(煮),draw(画),fetch(去取),find(找到),fix(安装),get(取得,带来),make(做),order(订购),prepare(准备),save(节省),sing(唱),spare(留出)Myfatherboughtmeanewbicycle.=Myfatherboughtanewbicycleforme.爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。,2.可用于“动词+sb.+ofsth.”的常用动词accuse(控告),cheat(欺骗),cure(治愈),inform(通知),remind(提醒),rid(摆脱),rob(抢劫),warn(警告)Thisphotoremindsmeofmyschooldays.这张照片让我想起了在学校的时光。3.可用于“动词+sb.+fordoingsth.”的常用动词blame(指责),criticise(批评),forgive(原谅),excuse(原谅),pardon(原谅),punish(惩罚),scold(指责),thank(感谢),Forgivemeforsayingso,butIthinkthatsnonsense.请原谅我这么说,但我认为那是无稽之谈。短语动词的构成1.动词+介词这类短语动词相当于一个及物动词,其后必须有宾语,宾语只能放在介词后,在被动语态中,整个短语动词要作为整体对待,不可拆开或漏缺。Wemustlookintothematterimmediately.我们必须立即调查这个问题。,Theshopwasbrokenintobythieveslastnight.昨天晚上有贼进入了这家商店。常见的有:speakof,thinkabout,thinkof,referto,standfor,laughat等。2.动词+副词(1)及物动词+副词(宾语若是代词,则放在其中间)。Shepickeditup.她把它捡了起来。常见的这类短语动词有:workout,cutoff,thinkover,turnon,turndown,throwaway等。,(2)不及物动词+副词相当于一个不及物动词,无被动,也不可接宾语,常见的有:breakout,breakdown,comeout,givein,lookout,growup等。3.动词+名词+介词Thosehousesweresetfiretobytheenemysoldiers.敌人放火烧了那些房子。Nofaultcouldbefoundwiththepaper.这张试卷上没有任何错误。,常见的这类短语有:catchsightof(看见),getridof(摆脱),makeuseof(利用),makefunof(取笑),takeholdof(抓住),takeadvantageof(利用)等。4.动词+副词+介词相当于一个及物动词。Pleasekeepoutofhisaffairs.请不要管他的事。常见的这类短语动词有:catchupwith,lookdownon/upon,datebackto,putupwith,goinfor,runoutof等。,误区警示透析,近义动词易错点Iwillaskforleavetocallonyoutomorrowifyoucanmethetime.A.shareB.saveC.spendD.spare,英语中表示“花费”有许多种表达方法,不同的表达意义不同,所用的句型也可能不相同。对于该类考查易混词语辨析的题目,考生首先要弄清楚选项中每个动词的意义和用法,然后在具体的语境中确定正确的答案。,【解题探究】D。share分享;save节省;spend花费;spare匀出,抽出。句意为:如果你能够抽出时间的话,明天我请假去拜访你。故正确答案为D。,多义词易错点Thebookishelpfulasitmanyoftheproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.coversB.refersC.reportsD.improves,一些词义比较多的动词往往也会成为高考的热点,因此对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语考生一定要引起重视,特别要注意一下它们那些不太常用的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。,【解题探究】A。一看到cover考生马上会想到“覆盖”的意思,可是要注意它还有“包括;涉及;报道”等意思;refer常与to连用表示“谈到,提及”;report意为“报道”;improve意为“提高,改进”。由句意可知正确答案为A。同一动词构成的短语易错点Mrs.Blacktoldherchildrentoforboneswhentheywereeatingfish.A.lookonB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookout,每年高考都有许多考查由同一动词构成的不同的动词短语,如look短语、take短语、make短语、put短语、get短语、come短语等。对于该类题目考生容易混淆其意思,因此,考生一定要知道这些短语的意思和用法,然后根据句子的意思来确定正确的答案。,【解题探究】D。lookinto意为“往里面看;调查”;lookup意为“抬头看;查阅”;lookon意为“呈现”;lookoutfor意为“小心,当心”。句意为:布朗太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺。故正确答案为D。,同一介、副词构成的短语动词易错点Dontworryaboutyourluggage.Ithasbeenandwillbeheresoon.A.askedforB.lookedforC.sentforD.caredfor,“动词+小品词(介词或副词,如up,down,for,out,into等)”这样的短语动词也是高考考查的热点之一。把与某一介词或副词相关的短语归纳到一起,并熟记它们的意思和用法,是解答该类题目的关键。,【解题探究】C。sendfor意为“请某人来(帮忙等);让人带来(或送来)某物”;askfor意为“说要找(某人);问到(某处)的路”;lookfor意为“寻找”;carefor意为“照顾,照料”。句意为:不要担心你的行李,已经派人去取了,很快就会到。短语动词在具体语境中的易错点Shegetsthreeweeksofvacation,buthasbeforetheyearishalfover.A.givenitoutB.takenitupC.useditupD.runitout,考查动词短语在具体语境中的用法也是高考考查动词的热点之一。对于该类题目考生首先要弄清楚句子的意思,然后从选项中确定符合句子意思的答案,做题时还应该注意动词(短语)的及物与不及物的区别。,【解题探究】C。句意为:她有三周的假期,但是不到半年她就用光了。选项中useup和runout都有“用光”的意思。runout是不及物动词短语,useup是及物动词短语,故正确答案为C。如果D项改为runoutofit也是正确答案。,模拟练习,1.(2010杭州二次质检)ThestudentsweretoldtotheirEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.giveupB.useupC.polishupD.endup解析该题考查动词短语。giveup放弃;useup用光;polishup提高,改善;endup结束。由语境“学生们被告知出国前要提高英语(水平)”可知选C。,C,2.(2010杭州二次质检)Ifyourcarisntinsured,youmay_losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delayB.denyC.avoidD.risk解析考查动词。delay耽搁;deny否认;avoid避免;risk冒险。句意为:如果你不给你的车入保险,那么,当你的车发生碰撞后,你可能会冒失去一切的危险。,D,3.(2010杭州二次质检)Afteralongjourneyacrossthewholecountryfromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves_aswellastheirclothes.A.pickedoutB.calledoutC.caughtoutD.wornout解析考查动词短语。结合语境可知D项符合题意,wearout既可指衣服、鞋等的磨损,又可指人的精疲力竭。,D,4.(2010金丽衢十二校二次联考)LittleTom,youhaveto_yourmannersatyourunclesorIwonttakeyouthere.A.watchB.mindC.careD.notice解析mindyourmanners意为“注意你的礼貌”。,B,5.(2010金丽衢十二校二次联考)Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan_heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributetoB.relatetoC.attendtoD.devoteto解析考查动词短语。contributeto有助于,对起作用;导致,引起;relateto有关,涉及;attendto专心,注意,照顾;devoteto把献给,为付出(时间、精力等)。句意为:过度饮酒可能引起心脏病和高血压。,A,6.(2010济南二次统考)Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_again.A.riseupB.holdonC.pickupD.takeon解析考查动词词组辨析。句意为:随着正确措施的实施,中国的经济开始好转。pickup此处意为“好转,改善”。,C,7.(2010潍坊市二次质检)Thecouple_lastyear.Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears,though.A.brokeoutB.brokeawayC.brokeupD.brokedown解析考查动词短语。句意为:这对夫妻去年离婚了,尽管他们一起生活了二十年。breakup结束;解散;breakdown毁掉,垮掉;breakout爆发;breakaway脱离。,C,8.(2010潍坊市二次质检)SoHelen,arewegoingforthatChinesemealyoupromisedme?Well,Iforgotto_,sowellhavetodoFrench.A.consultB.orderC.reserveD.confirm解析考查动词。句意为:我忘了预定了,我们去吃法国菜吧。reserve预定(房间、座位等);consult商量,商议;order命令;定购;confirm确定;批准。,C,9.(2010潍坊市一次质检)Afterasuccessfuloperation,Catherineisbeginningto_andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickupB.wakeupC.growupD.showup解析考查动词短语。句意为:在一个成功的手术后,Catherine开始恢复健康,不久就要重返学校。pickup改善,好转;wakeup醒来;growup长大;showup露面。,10.(2010潍坊市一次质检)Jordansperformance_histeammatesandtheyfinallybeattheotherteam.A.signaledB.promotedC.opposedD.inspired解析考查动词。句意为:乔丹的表现激励了他的队友们,他们最终击败了对手。inspire鼓舞,激起;signal发信号;oppose反对;promote晋升。,D,11.(2009青岛市二次质检)Thiskindofdeskcanbe_totheheightyouneed.Besides,itisnotexpensiveatall.A.adoptedB.adjustedC.addictedD.adapted解析考查动词辨析。句意为:这种桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整,而且一点也不贵。根据句意,应选B项。,B,12.(2009青岛市二次质检)Mymother_abedinthesittingroomformycousinsfromthecountryside.A.broughtupB.tookupC.madeupD.putup解析考查词组辨析。句意为:母亲在起居室为从乡下来的我的堂兄们准备好了床铺。根据语意应选C项。,C,13.(2009青岛市一次质检)Thegoodserviceatthehotel_thepoorfoodtosomedegree.A.gotridofB.gotonwithC.madeupforD.madeupof解析考查动词短语。句意为:这家饭店的良好的服务在一定程度上弥补了饭菜不好的不足。makeupfor弥补;getridof除去,摆脱;getonwith继续做;makeup组成。,C,14.(2009日照市二次调研)-WhywasProfessorLiuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday?-Astudentsinterruptinghisspeech_theburstofhisanger.A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setoff解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为:一个学生打断了他的话,这使他大发雷霆。setup建立,创立;setout出发,开始;setabout开始做(某事);setoff引起;启程。选项D符合题意。,D,15.(2009日照市二次调研)-Callmeat900.Icantaffordtomisssuchaconference.-Dontworry,sir.Youllsurelybe_.A.remindedB.warnedC.informedD.remembered解析考查动词辨析。remind提醒,使想起;warn警告,告诫;inform告诉,通知;remember记住,牢记。选项A符合题意。,A,16.(2008烟台二次模拟)TheKoreanTVshow,Rang-rang18,_youngfemaleChineseaudiences.A.fillsoutB.putsasideC.correspondstoD.catersto解析考查动词词组的辨析。caterto表示“迎合,投合”,即这部韩剧迎合了中国年轻女性观众(的口味)。fillout表示“填写”;putaside表示“将放在一边”;correspondto表示“与相符”。,D,17.(2008烟台二次模拟)ThespacewalkperformedbyChineseastronautZhaiZhigang_amajorbreakthroughinChinasspaceprogram.A.predictsB.tellsC.marksD.declares解析考查动词在具体语境中的词义辨析。predict意思是“预言,预报”;tell意思“讲述,告诉”;mark意思是“标志着”;declare意思是“断言,宣称”。根据句意可知C项正确。,C,18.(2008济南市高三模拟)Istillhaventreceivedmypassport.Whendidyou_?A.acquireB.applyC.assessD.suspect解析考查动词辨析。根据题意可知,B项符合语境。句意为:你是什么时候申请(护照)的?,B,19.(2008济南市高三模拟)LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidnt_.A.turnupB.giveupC.makeupD.takeup解析考查动词词组辨析。turnup意思是“出现;露面”,符合题意。句意为:上周日我们几个约好了在镇上见面,可是Jenny没有露面。,A,20.(2008烟台高三模块检测)Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam.To_itanotherway,hefailedtopasstheexamination.A.putB.placeC.setD.speak解析考查动词。这里“toputitanotherway”是一个固定词组,表示“换句话说,用另一种方式说”。,A,.单项填空(2009烟台高三模块检测)Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto_hishealth.A.takeupB.pickupC.carryupD.makeup解析考查动词词组辨析。句意为:在住院很长时间后,医生建议病人到海边去恢复健康。pickup有“恢复(健康等)”的意思,所以这里选B。,B,2.(2009淄博市高三质检)Anaward_wastoProfessorLiZhenshengforhisgreatachievements.A.shownB.presentedC.offeredD.praised解析考查动词。presentanaward颁奖。,B,3.(2009淄博市高三质检)ImveryluckybecauseIhavesomanyfriendsto_incaseoftrouble.A.dealwithB.dependonC.holdupD.lookup解析考查动词短语。todependon在句中作后置定语,修饰friends,表示“有那么多可以依赖的朋友”。dealwith处理,对付;holdup举起;阻碍;lookup查阅;抬头看。,B,4.(2009山东命题专家原创卷(一)Thebestmethodto_thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.A.undertakeB.conductC.performD.accomplish解析考查动词。句意为:实现这个目标的最好的方法是团结尽可能多的人。undertake担任,着手;conduct带领;管理;perform执行;表演;accomplish完成,实现,显然答案为D项。,D,5.(2009山东命题专家原创卷(一)Hi,Carl.Weregoingforapicnic.Wouldyouliketo_?Great!Letsgo.A.comeonB.comeupC.comeaboutD.comealong解析考查动词短语。comealong跟随,跟着来,符合语境“你愿意和我们一块去吗?”。故D项为正确答案。comeon快点;振作起来;comeup走近;发生;comeabout发生;改变方向。,D,6.(2009山东命题专家原创卷(二)Chinasbiggestmobileoperator,ChinaMobile,was_alicenseforTD-SCDMA,thedomestically-developed3Gstandard.A.awardedB.presentedC.rewardedD.permitted解析考查动词辨析。award表示“颁发”(奖品、许可证等),一般搭配是awardsb.sth.,“授予某人某物”,因此用award符合题意。,A,7.(2009山东命题专家原创卷(二)Whilemini-bookshavebecomeabigbusiness,therearefewpeoplewhowouldknowthattheoriginofthesebooks_the15thcentury.A.datedbacktoB.expectedtoC.devotedtoD.associatedwith解析考查动词短语辨析。datebackto追溯到。根据句子意思“现在迷你书已经风行市场,但却少有人知道这些书的历史竟可以追溯到15世纪。”可知选A。associatewith表示“与有联系”,不符合语境。,A,8.(2009福建质检)IfyoudontbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy,youmay_.Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyIllbuyheronethisevening.A.leaveheraloneB.letherdownC.holdherbackD.cheerherup解析考查动词短语。letsb.down意思是“让某人失望”。句意为:如果你不给Lucy带生日礼物,你可能会让她失望的。leavesb.alone不理某人;holdsb.back阻止某人;cheersb.up使某人振奋。,B,9.(2009沈阳二次质检)Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas_astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedoutB.foundoutC.turnedoutD.madeout解析考查动词词组辨析。句意为:为了应对全球性金融危机,中国在过去几个月中已经制订出一系列有力的措施。workout表示“制订出,拟定”;findout表示“找出”;turnout表示“证明是”;makeout表示“起草;辨认出”。A项符合语境。,A,10.(2009苏锡常镇四市调查(二)Youneedntaddanyexplanationherebecausethemeaningofthatwordwillbe_veryclearlyinthenextparagraph.A.pickedoutB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.lookedup解析考查动词短语。根据句意可知,不用添加解释的原因是在下文中这个词的含义会被讲得很清楚。bringout阐明,符合题意。pickout挑出来;bringup提出,抚养;lookup抬头看;查阅。,B,11.(2009泰安高考模拟)Thenovel“TheDaVinciCode”_agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2004.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized解析句意为:达芬奇密码这本书享有巨大的成功并在2004年被译成了44种语言。Enjoy享受,享有(利益、权利、声誉等)。,B,12.(2009江苏常州模拟)Sara,willyougoontheoutingwithustomorrow?Sorry,Iwantedto,butmymoneyhasalmost_.A.runoutB.usedupC.finishedD.spent解析runout和useup都有“花光,用完”之意,但前者是不及物动词,后者是及物动词,所以若选B项应为beenusedup。,A,13.(2009济宁复习检测)Itiseasyto_mycarfromothersintheparkingplace;ithasanadvertisementforPanasonicTVonthebackofit.A.makeupB.findoutC.pickupD.pickout解析makeup弥补;整理;编造;构成;化妆;findout查明(真相、信息等);pickup捡起;接人;学到(知识),获得;(身体、天气等)好转;pickout挑选出,辨认出。,D,B,解析takein接受;吸收;理解;欺骗;takeup从事;参加;占据;继续;takeover接管;takeafter(面貌、言行等)像。根据句意选B。,14.(2009厦门模拟)Oursondoesntknowwhatto_attheuniversity;hecantmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter,15.(2009皖南八校模拟)Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways_thelatestfashions.A.makeupforB.getalongwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith解析makeupfor弥补,补偿;getalongwith和相处/进展(得怎样);keepupwith跟上;putupwith忍受。,C,16.(2009湖南师大附中)Bothteamsareingoodform,whichshould_agreatgame.A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeoffD.makefor解析makeup弥补;整理;编造;构成;化妆;makeout拼凑;填写;设法应付;辨认出;理解;makeoff匆匆离开,逃走;makefor向前进;有利于,倾向于。,D,17.(2009江苏重点中学模拟)AsiaisimportanttoAmericabecauseAmericasprosperity_tradewithAsiasgrowingeconomies.A.dependsonB.takesoffC.setsupD.breaksout解析dependon依靠,依赖;takeoff脱下;取消;(飞机)起飞,(事业)腾飞;setup建立,架起;创(纪录);提出;Breakout(战争、火灾等)突然爆发。,A,18.(2009东城区模拟)Notgettingthatjobisabiglet-down.Dontworry.Somethingbetterwill_.A.comealongB.takeonC.gobyD.fallbehind解析comealong发生;进步;随之而来;takeon呈现;雇用;承担,接纳;流行;goby顺便走访;从旁边经过;fallbehind落后。,A,19.(2009大连统一检测)She_tohavelunchwithherfriends,sayingthatshewasntfeelingwell.A.declinedB.avoidedC.tendedD.approved解析句意为:她谢绝了和朋友一起用餐,她说自己感觉不舒服。decline谢绝;avoid避免,后接doingsth.;tend倾向;照料;approve赞同。,A,20.(2009苏州模拟)Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_.A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.make解析spareadj.业余的;备用的;vt.节省;宽恕;腾出(时间、空间)。,A,21.(2008泰安质检)Pleasedontbe_bythetextmessagessayingthatyouhavewonashockingprize.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin解析句意为:不要被说你中奖了的短信所欺骗。takein欺骗,蒙骗;takeoff起飞;takeout拿出;takeaway带走,拿走。,D,22.(2008湖南师大附中)Manyorganizationshavegatheredto_thegovernmenttostopbuyingthenucleararms.A.calloutB.callinC.callforD.callup解析callout出动;唤起;callin召集;来访;callfor要求,提倡,需要;callup打电话;召唤;使想起;提出。,C,23.(2008徐州模拟)Inthislist,twonames_particularly.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout解析standup站起身;standby袖手旁观;standfor代表,for是介词,后需接宾语;standout醒目,显眼。句意为:在这份名单中,有两个名字特别显眼。,D,24.(2008宣武区第二次模底)CarlLineous,thefamousbotanicalscientist,wasamanalwaysinblue.Hisdepressionwas_hischildhoodillnessinhisbiography.A.centeredonB.concentratedonC.namedafterD.referredto解析句意为:CarlLineous,一位著名的植物学家,是一个忧郁的人。其自传中写道,他的抑郁应归咎于童年的疾病。centeron集中于;concentrateon专心,致力于;nameafter以命名;referto含义较多,其中一个含义为“把归咎于”。,D,25.(2008济南高三统考)Hisaccusation(诉讼)ishardtojudgeforthemoment,becausenowalltheexistinglawsdont_it.A.applytoB.refertoC.appealforD.allowfor解析句意为:他的诉讼目前很难裁决;因为现行的法律还没有涉及这种事的。applyto涉及,关于;referto参照,指的是;appealfor呼吁,恳求;allowfor留出,给出。,A,.阅读理解(2009南通市二次调研)PresidentBarackObamahasapologizedforagaffe(失言)inwhichhedescribedhisbowlingskillsasakintoparticipantsintheSpecialOlympics,asportsprogramforpeoplewithintellectualdisabilities.ObamamadethemistakeduringaninterviewonTheTonightShowwithhostJayLenoonThursdaynight,thefirsttimeasittingUSpresidenthadbeenontheshow.,TalkingaboutlivingintheWhiteHouse,Obamasaidhehadbeenpracticinghisbowlinginthehomesbowlingalleyandhadscoreda129outofapossible300.Itwasanimprovementontheembarrassing37hehadrolledduringastoponthepresidentialcampaigntrailayearago.“Itslike.ItwasliketheSpecialOlympicsorsomething,”Obamasaid.TheSpecialOlympicsareaglobalnonprofitorganizationservingsome200millionpeoplewithintellectualdisabilities,withapresenceinnearly200countriesworldwide.,SoonaftertheJayLenointerview,ObamatelephonedtheSpecialOlympicschairmanTimShrivertoapologize.ShrivertoldABCsGoodMorningAmericatelevisionshowthatObamahadapologized“inawaythatIthinkwasverymoving”andthathesaid“hedidnotintendtohumiliate(羞辱)thepopulation,didntwanttoembarrassorgiveanybodyanymorereasonforpainorkindofsuffering”.Shriversaidpeopleshouldgainalessonfromtheincident.,“Ithinkitsimportanttoseethatwordshurt.Wordsdomatter.Andthesewordsinsomerespect,canbeseenasahumiliationoraput-downtopeoplewithspecialneeds,anddocausepain.Andtheydoresultinstereotypes,”Shriversaid.WhiteHousespokesmanBillBurtonsaidObamahadmadeanoffhandremarkmakingfunofhisownbowlingthatwasinnowayintendedtolookdownupontheSpecialOlympics.,“HethinksthattheSpecialOlympicsareawonderfulprogramthatgivesanopportunitytoshinetopeoplewithdisabilitiesfromaroundtheworld,”Burtonsaid.,1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“akin”inParagraph1mean?A.Skillful.B.Similar.C.Appealing.D.Superior.答案B解析词义猜测题。从文章第四段中的“Itslike.ItwasliketheSpecialOlympicsorsomething”,我们不难发现奥巴马说自己的保龄球技术就像特奥会运动员的一样,于是我们可以判断akin表示“类似的”,因此应该选B项。,4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.ObamareceivingaTVinterviewB.ObamalookingdownonthedisabledC.ObamaapologizingforhisgaffeD.Obamabeingattackedforhiswords解析主旨大意题。文章第一段就告诉了我们全文的大意:奥巴马总统为自己的“失言”而道歉,所以答案选C项。,C,返回,
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