高一英语上学期第一次段考试题1

江西省新余市第一中学2016-2017学年高一英语上学期第一次段考试题第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节20小题 ，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.My son has attention deficit disorder(注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small football. This helped them clear their minds and then focus on the lesson again. Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom. When she saw my son, she smiled, and she came out and hugged him. She generally loves all of the children in her classroom and that love really shows. I can only pray that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for the rest of his school years.21. With the teachers help, the writers son _.A. became the best student in his class B. was interested in singing songs C. quickly finished his 4th grade lessons D. improved his grades greatly22. Which of the following is NOT true about Miss Green?A. She regarded the students as members of a family.B. She had special ways to help students study. C. She was good at teaching football and music. D. She usually made a quick reply to parents emails.23. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Miss Green didnt teach the writers son in the 5th gradeB. Miss Green was the best teacher at the schoolC. all the students in the school liked Miss Green D. the writers son had many teachers like Miss Green24. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us _. A. what his son studied at school B. his son once had a good teacher C. how to be a good and popular teacher D. a teacher who liked playing with studentsBMy husband, my four-month-old daughter and I set out on a five-day driving journey from California to Washington. We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat.One of our stops, once we crossed the Oregon border, was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side. He was clearly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn clothing. We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door. Then something told me to go back.Holding my daughter, I turned around and said to the gentleman, “Sir. Are you hungry?” He said, “Yes.” I then asked, “May we buy you something to eat?” He responded with, “Sure, I can order something myself.”My husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter. I told him to order whatever he wanted. The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened. I spoke before he had an opportunity to. “This gentleman will have lunch with us today,” I said. “Please add his order to our bill.” The manager said with a frown(皱眉), “Okay.” We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, “Thank You!” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered. One fresh orange juice, one coffee, one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns.When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didnt see him, but that very small act just made my day. I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life, even if only for a few minutes.25. From the appearance of the gentleman, we can guess he was probably a(n) _.A. waiter B. actor C. beggar D. worker26. The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because _. A. the man was not friendly B. the man had stolen something from the restaurant C. he had fired the man before D. he was afraid the man wouldnt afford to pay the food27. From the passage, we can infer the man _. A. was thankful for their kind act B. felt ashamed and slipped away C. was hungry and ate a lot of food D. was too proud to accept their offer28. The phrase “made my day” in the last paragraph probably means _. A. wasted my money B. made me very happy C. made me feel sorry D. moved me deeply CIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?29. While taking a taxi in Finland, _.A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverB. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying30. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland _.A. are mostly poorly managed B. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for food D. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.32. The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _.A. people who are dishonest B. people who often have meals in big hotelsC. people who often take taxis D. people who are worthy of trustD When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores in certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or anxious situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do. For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he cant make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed that he fails; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(人生观) on life, special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it. If you look at children, youll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out more about life - he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.33. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Whats real meaning of intelligence B. Whats the “bright” childrens behaviorC. Whats a special outlook on life D. How to live and behave in a new situation349. In the authors opinion the biggest difference between “bright” children and “not bright” children lies in _.A. the amount of intelligence B. the different situations they faceC. the different attitudes to life D. the background of life35. What might the author continue to talk about in the passage that follows? A. how to determine what intelligence is B. how an unintelligent person should be taughtC. how to judge whether a person is intelligent D. how education should be changed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ten years ago, I used to be very fit. _36_ I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days, I didnt earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. _37_ The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like that any more. Theres a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps thats why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top. Then I had another glass, and then another. _ 38_ I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago, I had a heart attack. At first I just couldnt believe it. “Im too young.” I said. Luckily it wasnt very serious. I was in hospital a few days and they did a lot of tests. _39_ He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just havent any time! _40_Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I wont earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you think?A. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job.B. My job takes everything out of me! C. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. D. Drinking became part of my life.E. I started smoking a lot, too.F. Ten years later, I lost my first job.G. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand. Its not always the _41_ ring, but its always a ring that has _42_ on it so that when I look at it, Im _43_ or reminded of something important. I have made a _44_ of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store. Sometimes I give them away as _45_ to someone like Jennie.I first met Jennie in the _46_waiting room and we had talked several times. One night I sat down beside her and _47_ how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very _48_ condition. She told me that she didnt know what to do any more because it seemed none of the _49_ from the doctors was good. They werent at all sure her son was going to _50_ the accident that had him so badly. With _51_ in her eyes she said, “Theyre _52_my hope.”I knew then that it was _53_ just a coincidence(巧合)that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day. As she _54_ to talk, I _55_ slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennies hand. I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and He would be with her _56_ all of this. _57_ Jennie looked down at the ring, she got excited and then held it tightly, _58_ the word written on the ring was “HOPE”.The last day I was at the hospital, I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift. She _59_ and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying, “Look, I _60_ have Hope!”41. A. special42. A. words43. A. admired44. A. plan45. A. gifts46. A. railway47. A. asked48. A. favorable49. A. advice50. A. defeat51. A. apologies52. A. keeping up53. A. other than54. A. continued55. A. cautiously56. A. over57. A. Until58. A. for59. A. shouted60. A. everB. expensiveB. picturesB. encouragedB. pointB. prizesB. schoolB. explainedB. normalB. newsB. experienceB. tearsB. bringing downB. rather thanB. refusedB. quietlyB. beyondB. WhileB. soB. wavedB. onlyC. sameC. namesC. trustedC. listC. awardsC. hospitalC. thoughtC. seriousC. instructionsC. predictC. angerC. cutting offC. more thanC. attemptedC. nervouslyC. throughC. SinceC. yetC. cheeredC. stillD. valuable D. symbolsD. puzzledD. habitD. thanks D. airportD. foundD. excellentD. comfortD. surviveD. doubtD. taking awayD. less thanD. startedD. shylyD. within D. When D. andD. hesitated D. Just第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A wolf had got a bone _(61)_ (stick) in his throat and was in greatest pain. He ran _(62)_ and down asking every animal he met to _(63)_ (move) the bone from him, at the same time _(64)_ (suggest) a very handsome reward to the _(65)_ （success）operator. A crane moved by his eager asking and his promise, ventured her long neck down the wolfs throat, and drew out the bone. She then asked for the _(66)_ (promise) reward. To her question, the wolf showing his teeth with _6(7)_ ugly smile, replied, “Ungrateful creature! You put your head into a wolfs mouth, and took it out in safety. It is hard for me to expect _(68)_ you dared to ask for more reward than this!”Those _(69)_ are only in the hope of a return must not be surprised when they come face to face with bad men. They meet with more laughs _(70)_ thanks.第II卷第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。When I am a child, I always wished to become an adult so that I could do all what I liked. I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parents instructions. As time going by, I have grown up gradually, but I find things are quite different from what I expect. I do have the free to do more things alone. Moreover, I have to take on much responsibilities. I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely. Now I am determined to work hardly and go to college so that I can have a bright future. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。 要点:1.参加中文学习班; 2.看中文书刊、电视; 3.学唱中文歌曲; 4.交中国朋友。 注意:1.词数120左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 英语试题参考答案1-20AABBC，CBABA，CBACB，AACBA阅读理解21-24 DCAB 250-28 CDAB 29-32 CBDA 33-35 ACB 36-40 CAEGB完形填空41-60 CABDA CACBD BDCAB CDABC第二卷（非选择题 共50分）语法填空：)1. stuck 2. up 3. remove 4. suggesting 5. successful 6. promised 7. an 8. that 9. who 10. than 短文改错1. am改为was 2. 去掉all或what改为that 3. follow改为following4. As改为With或going改为went 5. expect改为expected6. free改为freedom 7. Moreover改为 However 8. much改为more 9. 去掉the 10. hardly改为hard书面表达One possible version:Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides , it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese characters more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua