高一英语上学期期末考试试题241

20162017学年抚顺市六校联合体高一上学期期末考试试题 英 语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the air fresher than before?A. There are fewer cars in the city. B. There are fewer factories in the city. C. There is a green belt around the city.2. What is the boy doing? A. Doing nothing. B. Climbing a tree. C. Cutting his name on a tree.3. What do we know about Mr. Harris? A. He lost his wallet. B. He wasnt in his room. C. He stole Jims wallet.4. What does the woman hate? A. Working in the hotel. B. The people in the hotel. C. The food in the hotel.5. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. See Joe and Linda.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8 题。6. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a travel agency. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel.7. When does the woman plan to leave? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday night.8. What does the woman think of the cost? A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Reasonable.听第7 段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a swimming pool. B. In a factory. C. By a river.10. Why did the man come to the river when he was a child? A. To fish. B. To swim. C. To grow plants.11. What do we know about the river? A. It has less water in it. B. It has got terribly polluted. C. It has been made much cleaner. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman? A. A manager of marketing department. B. A girl of public relations. C. A clerk of after-sales service.13. How long has the man had the car? A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months.14. What is wrong with the mans car now? A. The oil light is always on. B. The engine doesnt work well. C. The wheels keep up a terrible noise.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why does the woman suggest going by ship? A. Its faster. B. Its cheaper. C. Its more comfortable.16. What do we know about the mans wife?A. She is not in good health. B. She is busy with her work. C. She always worries too much.17. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end? A. Go to Egypt. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the seaside.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When does the first show begin? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.19. What animals can people see in the second show? A. Tigers. B. Birds. C. Monkeys.20. What can we know about the last show? A. Its free. B. Its a guided tour. C. It will be put on in America.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AScientists are studying different foods, and they will see which foods protect us from cancer(癌症), and which cause it. It is known that a healthy diet(饮食) will help keep a healthy body weight, which can also decrease the risk(风险) of many types of cancer. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. They can decrease the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer. They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent source of fiber. Our adviceTry to get plenty of fruit and vegetables in your diet. Eating fruit and vegetables with a variety of colors will help you get many kinds of vitamins and minerals, as the chemicals that give these foods their colors are good for you. MeatEating lots of red and processed meat can increase(增加) your risk of stomach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork and lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer. Our advice Eat smaller and fewer parts of red and processed meat. Try using beans or peas instead of meat in your diet. When you cook meat, use low-temperature methods. Fat Fat is a necessary part of our diet but high-fat diet can increase our risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. Meat is higher in saturated fat(饱和脂肪) and eating too much saturated fat may increase your risk of breast cancer. Our advice Try not to eat too much fatty foods. In particular, try to cut down on saturated fat contained in fatty meat, biscuits, and butter. Try to avoid frying foods in lots of oil. 21. According to the passage, fruit and vegetables _. A. are an only necessary part of a healthy diet B. will help you get all kinds of vitamins and minerals C. are an excellent source of fiber D. can increase the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer22. What can we know about meat from the passage? A. Eating processed meat is better than eating beans. B. Processed meat is a part of a healthy diet. C. Eating chicken is better than eating sausage. D. Meat should be cooked at a high temperature. 23. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Saturated fat leads to breast cancer. B. A healthy diet should contain fat. C. Foods with fat will cause heart disease. D. Butter belongs to low-fat foods. BTo help the environment, many Americans have made the change from paper and plastic bags to reusable shopping bags. But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead(铅), which can be dangerous to humans, especially young children. Now, theres a call for a rethink about the use of reusable shopping bags. “When our families go to the store looking for safe and healthy food, the last thing they should be worried about is a bag,” Charles Schumer, a government official said. “Quick and complete research will allow everyone to make right decisions.”The newspaper bought more than a dozen bags sold at Publix supermarkets from Florida supermarkets to test them for lead. The results showed that certain bags had lead levels that worried health officials. Some bags had enough lead in them to be considered dangerous waste if people were to throw the bags out with other rubbish. Lead in the bags is not likely to move onto food. But over time, paint on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out. When this happens, lead can be freed. The affected bags were found in Florida. But Publix says that its bags dont break any laws about lead levels, but that they have asked the makers of the bags to reduce (降低) the lead levels in them. The bags with the highest levels of lead had beautiful designs and many pictures. Plain reusable bags without them are found to have little lead. People worried about lead levels in reusable bags can turn to cloth. Paper bags are also a good choice, since paper can be reused. 24. What worries people now is that reusable shopping bags_. A. cant be reused B. can be a danger to people C. are a waste of money D. are as bad as paper bags25. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”. A. bags B. foods C. supermarkets D. officials 26. Lead in shopping bags will probably come out when _. A. food is put in them B. they are thrown away C. they are put with other rubbish D. the paint is separated from them 27. What does the text want to tell us?_. A. The return of paper bags B. Time to invent greener shopping bags C. The safety of shopping bags D. Watch out for reusable shopping bags CUnlike normal stores, the goods at a steamed bun(馒头) shop in Hebei province are not for sale. Instead, they are given away for free to people in need, reported chinanews.com. Jia Xiuying opened her steamed bun shop in Nangong, Hebei province, in 2012. A former employee at the local bureau(办事处) of civil affairs, Jia often dealt with people in vulnerable(脆弱的，弱势的) groups during her work.“I know they lead hard lives. So, I and several other people opened this steamed bun shop to help them,” Jia said.The shop gives free steamed buns to people in need, including the poor, the elderly who have no family, the disabled, as well as patients, the homeless and scavengers. Each person is allowed to take four steamed buns a day with a special-made card. Sometimes, more than 1,000 steamed buns are given out in a single day.“We are only ordinary people and can do no big things. The steamed bun is small, but it expresses our kindness to others,” Jia said.Jia disclosed(透露) that her steamed bun shop did not start smoothly. In the first day of business, only a dozen steamed buns were sent out because many questioned her motives(动机).But as time went by, doubts disappeared gradually and an increasing number of people went to fetch steamed buns at her store and some people volunteered to work for the shop.It is largely thanks to donations(捐赠), large and small, from well-wishers that the steamed bun shop is still running, Jia said.28. Why did Jia Xiuying want to open the steamed bun shop? A. To help people in need. B. To make a living by herself. C. To deal with people in vulnerable groups. D. To make herself known to us. 29. Who are allowed to take the free steamed bun from the shop every day? A. Anyone who is leading a hard life there. B. The disabled with the special-made card there. C. Each person who has no family there. D. Any patient who is seriously ill there.30. According to the passage, Jia Xiuying _. A. wanted to be helped by others B. opened her steamed bun shop alone in 2012 C. believed that she could do big things for peopleD. disclosed that her motives were doubted by others at first31. What do we learn about the steamed bun shop? A. The goods at the steamed bun shop are for sale unlike normal stores. B. More than 1,000 steamed buns are given out every day.C. Some people work for the steamed bun shop without getting paid.D. The steamed bun shop is still running because of Jias own efforts.DGetting to work before it is light and leaving after it is dark during winter months can lead to serious mental health problems, a charity has warned. Going without daily sunlight can lead to feelings of depression(抑郁) which may develop into seasonal affective disorder (SAD), Mental Health Research UK (MHRUK) said. The warning found that three in ten adults rose before sunrise during the winter months and returned home from work after sunset. The charitys survey of 2,000 British adults also found that half were concerned that their workplace had little natural light. Almost one in ten said they couldnt get natural light all the while at work. Dr Laura Davidson, mental health lawyer of MHRUK, said, “It is said that one million working hours are lost each year due to SAD.” Employers need to have a better understanding of how important natural light is to good mental health. They have the responsibility to make sure that work and study environments have enough windows to flood the building with as much natural light as possible. Darker areas must be well decorated with daylight bulbs (灯泡)to reduce the bad effect of lack(缺乏)of light. The charity hopes to raise awareness of SAD and depression. On the third Monday of the month, workers are called on to dress brightly in order to fight against “blue Monday” researchers say that the third Monday of January is most depressing day of the year. They call on people to dress in colorful clothing, to show the difficulty of those who suffer from the condition and to raise money for research into treatments. 32. According to the passage, SAD results from _. A. heavy work B. lack of sunlightC. the seriously polluted environment D. the cold weather in winter 33. From the second paragraph, we can know _. A. about half of the British adults in the survey worried about the light at workB. about one in ten British adults rose before sunriseC. about 2,000 British adults had no natural light in their workplaceD. about one in ten workers could get natural light in the workplace34. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Employers should be responsible for the workers environment.B. Workers dress brightly to celebrate their raised money. C. Workers dress in colorful clothing to fight against depression. D. Enough windows are necessary in working buildings. 35. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Getting little sunlight leads to health problems. B. Getting more sunlight benefits peoples health. C. How to protect the environment. D. How to keep diseases away.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。所给选项中有两项为多余选项。Online shopping has become extremely popular in recent years. In modern times when people have busy schedules, and find it difficult to go shopping, they get things delivered to their doorsteps at a buttons click. Also, it is a good way of avoiding the weekend rush at various retail(零售) stores. _36 However, when you are buying products(产品) online, youre often attracted to buying more than what you actually need. 37 For example, have you noticed how colorful and inviting all websites of online stores look? They display the most interesting products on the homepage in an attractive manner, which attracts you to the website to make a buying decision. 38 When it comes to free coupons(赠券), we ignore the money we have to pay to get them. In other words, we dont mind spending more in getting something free. Therefore, many stores provide coupons when their customers open an account or place the first order, and sometimes, they even offer free gifts. Many times, youll start seeing many specials around the time of a certain occasion or holiday seasons. For example, before Christmas, youll start seeing Christmas Gift Specials or Christmas Must-haves on the Internet. 39 Youll feel like buying gifts not only for others but also for yourself. Clearly, as you see, there is no window shopping in online purchases. Once you see something that you like, you will be attracted to buying it. With the increasing number of smart phones, tablets, etc, people are spending more and more time online, browsing (浏览)and shopping for products. It has also made sellers come up with new tricks(诡计，招数) to attract buyers. 40 So, next time before you shop online, ask yourself again a question- do you really need this product?A. The look of the website will change to give it a Christmas feel. B. Gone are the days when we would think twice before buying something. C. We are more likely to think about getting as many free goods as possible. D. This is because online shops use clever ways to persuade you into buying more. E. Reading everything on the coupon can help save a possible future headache for you. F. It also helps in getting discounts(折扣) because of the competition among online stores. G. This will persuade online buyers to make buying decisions without thinking carefully.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What do you think is the most powerful thing in the world? Lets read the following story: Long time ago, there lived a man who worked as a poor stonecutter(石匠). He was not 41 with his job or his position in life. 42 he worked hard at his work, cutting a stone, he saw a wealthy businessman pass by and thought, “How I 43 I were as powerful and wealthy as that merchant(商人)!” 44 , the stonecutter turned into a wealthy and powerful 45 . Others then admired him. One 46 day, as the wealthy man walked around the town seeing all that he owned, he became 47 because of the heat of the sun. “I hope to be as powerful as the 48 !” he thought, and immediately he changed into it, 49 others with his heat and light. Then one day a dark cloud passed over him. The 50 poured down and the wind blew, 51 the suns power. “I would like to be as 52 as the storm!” he thought. Then he turned into a storm with rain and wind. People 53 his great force, but when he blew a huge stone, the stone did not 54 . “I want to be as powerful as that 55 !” he thought, and in a moment he 56 one. Not long afterward, he heard a kind of sound and 57 part of himself change. “What could be more powerful than me, a huge stone?” he 58 . Much to his 59 , he looked down and found that a poor stonecutter was 60 him. What do you think of the story? 41. A. good B. concernedC. regularD. happy42. A. SinceB. IfC. When D. Though43. A. promiseB. order C. wishD. replace44. A. SlowlyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Hopelessly45. A. businessmanB. doctorC. teacher D. postman46. A. cold B. hotC. wet D. foggy 47. A. painful B. pleasantC. strongD. familiar48. A. windB. cloudC. starD. sun49. A. burningB. formingC. chargingD. decorating50. A. dustB. sandC. rainD. snow51. A. showingB. employingC. limitingD. earning52. A. fierceB. activeC. confidentD. selfless53. A. appreciatedB. fearedC. affectedD. ignored54. A. standB. breakC. respondD. move55. A. woodB. windC. forceD. stone 56. A. damaged B. becameC. containedD. greeted57.A. feltB. watchedC. recognizedD. heard58.A. debatedB. wondered C. agreedD. admitted59.A. appearanceB. reliefC. amazementD. glory60.A. buyingB. payingC. choosingD. cutting第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, English is spoken by many people around the world every day. English 61 (speak) are always making new words and we should be able to know where some words come from. Sometimes, no one can 62 (actual) know where a word comes from. We are familiar 63 hamburgers, but have you ever thought about why hamburgers are called hamburgers? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany 64 (call) Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but ate nice food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. The Americans had never seen such a strange way of eating beef 65 some Americans couldnt help asking the Germans what it was. The Germans didnt understand their question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of those Americans, who owned a restaurant, made up his mind 66 (cook) something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the Germans ate. As a result, a large number of people came to his restaurant to enjoy the food and he became 67 (busy) than before. When people asked what the name of the food was, the owner suddenly had 68 idea as he thought of the men from Hamburg. “Hamburgers!”, he answered briefly.Since then, hamburgers 69 (sell) in many countries around the world. Personally, I think the story is 70 (amaze) as Ive never heard of this story. Whether the story is true or not, it is of interest.61 _ 62 _ 63 _ 64 _65 _ 66 _ 67 _ 68 _69 _ 70 _第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修