高一英语上学期期中联考试题 (4)

2015-2016学年上期期中联考高一英语试题 注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试时间为100分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。A I went to a nearby car factory today with my uncle, who works there. One thing I noticed was that most of the work was done by robots（机器人）. Welding (焊接), painting, testing and many other jobs are performed by robots. The whole dashboard (仪表板) is put into a car by a robot. It would have taken two men to do so in the past, and it would have hurt their backs quite a bit. It got me thinking: Is it a good thing that robots are replacing factory workers? On the one hand, robots generally do a more accurate job than people. They are not likely to make many mistakes. If something goes wrong with one car, an alarm goes off. They do exactly the same thing every time, but a human worker is unable to do so. On the other hand, robots reduce costs for companies. Companies dont have to pay robots wages or injury compensation (补偿) if theyre broken. If something in a robot does go wrong, it wont have to take time off work for a year, or even forever, as could happen to a real person if he breaks his back or burns himself while welding. The obvious downside is that robots increase unemployment rate, which in turn increases taxes. We dont want to pay for those who are out of work just because a company has replaced them with robots. 21. We can learn from the first paragraph that _.A. all the workers have been replaced by robots B. robots do most of the work in the car factory C. there are no workers with back strain now D. the authors uncle designs robots in the factory22. The second paragraph is mainly about _. A. the authors experience in a car factory B. the advantages of robots over human workersC. the advantages of human workers over robots D. the management of factory workers23. The underlined word “downside” in the last paragraph means _.A. Advantage B. favor C. assistance D. weaknessBOne afternoon, a man was riding in the back of his limousine（高级豪华轿车）when he saw two men eating grass by the road side. He ordered his driver to stop and he got out to investigate (调查）.“Why are you eating grass?”he asked one man.“We dont have any money for food,”the poor man replied. “Oh, come along with me then.” “But sir, I have a wife with two children!”“Bring them along! And you, come along too!” He said to the other man.“But sir, I have a wife with six children!”The second man answered.“Bring them as well!”They all climbed into the car, which was no easy task, even for a car as large as the limo, Once underway, one of the poor fellow said,“Sir, you are too kind. Thank you for taking all of us with you.”The rich man replied,“No, you dont understand, the grass at my home is about two meters tall!”24. The rich man was . A. kind-hearted B. polite and cleverC. clever and selfish（自私） D. rude but did nothing for the poor25. How many people were mentioned in the passage? A. Four B. Seven C. Eleven D. Fourteen 26. When the poor heard what the rich man had replied at last, they would . A. be happy and glad to go B. be disappointedC. be moved D. do what they could to help him27. What caused the poor to be in such a state? A. They had too many children B. They were too lazy（懒的）C. They lost all their money D. The passage didnt mention it.C Your Child Magazine（杂志） Vol34, No.2 February 2015Features（专题、特写）Page30 Getting on well with Baby-sitters By Michele ThomasPage72 “Tell Me a Story”: Never Too Soon to Start Reading to Children By Jim BernsteinEducationPage48 School Days By Dr William P MarksHealthP113 Some Facts about Colds and the Flu（流感） By Dr Frances RobertsWorkP67 The Working Life: All You Need Is Sleep By Helen SutterFoodP147 Great Winter Meals: From Tomato Soup to Chocolate Cake By Maureen NobileFashion（时尚）P141 Neat Feet: The Latest Looks in Childrens Shoes By Carol Di Carlo28.The magazine is mainly written for_ .A. children B. baby-sitters C. parents D. women29.If you want to know when to start to read to your children, which article in the magazine is the most suitable (合适)?A. School Days B. Getting on well with Baby-sittersC. Some Facts about Colds and the Flu D. Tell Me a Story30.This magazine is probably printed_.A. every day B. every week C. every month D. every year31. In this magazine, you will probably find something about two diseases on _.A. Page 36 B. Page 141 C. Page 68 D. Page 114DEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name (以.命名）their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.32. The first paragraph tells us _.A. none needs friends B. we always need friends around usC. making friends is the need in peoples life D. we need to be alone33. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house. B. A room. C. A library. D. A village.34. If people have friends, they would live longer, because _.A. they feel happier and healthier B. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselves D. both A and C35. This passage tells us _.A. that people are all friends B. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friends D. how to name a place第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I am on holiday here in Switzerland with my parents and I am having a fantastic time. 36 It is the first time I have ever been to the mountains and I love it. 37 My father isnt very happy though. He isnt allowed to smoke in the hotel so he has to go outside!We have been on lots of walks in the mountains but we always go with a guide. 38 You can easily get lostits so remote.Yesterday we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to come home early. 39 It was fun but a bit frightening. 40 The worst thing is that I cant go out at night. Not because my parents wont let me but because theres nowhere to go.A. Its safe to go out aloneB. You dont have to go with a guide but its safer.C. It started to rain heavily and we couldnt even see the shore.D. Its also the first time Ive ever stayed in a hotel and I really like it.E. Its the second time Ive been to Switzerland.F. Were staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see snowy mountain peaks from my bedroom window.G. The best thing of all is the beautiful scenery.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）My First JobI was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Okla. 41 the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture（家具）. He gave me a cent for every nail (钉子） I 42 out of old boards.I got my first 43 job, at JMs Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities (职责) were 44 tables and washing dishes, 45 sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would 46 to JMs and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I 47 from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and 48 my friends run off to swim or play. I didnt necessarily like work, but I loved what working 49 me to have. Because of my 50 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Taste Freeze. This made me 51 .Word（消息）that I was trustworthy and hard-working 52 around town. A local clothing store offered me credit (赊帐) 53 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 54 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 55 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed (欠) the storekeeper $90! So I learned 56 the danger of easy credit. I paid it 57 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a 58 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, 59 worked three jobs, once told me, “If you 60 sacrifice (奉献) and responsibility, there are not many things in life you cant have.”How right he was.41. A. Before B. Within C. when D. By42. A. pulled B. put C. picked D. pressed43. A. usual B. real C. main D. particular44. A. sweeping B. packing C. clearing D. emptying45. A. or B. so C. but D. even 46. A. head B. turn C. change D. move47. A. studied B. worked C. played D. slept48. A. helping B. having C. watching D. letting49. A. asked B. told C. promised D. allowed50. A. study B. power C. age D. job51. A. proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful52. A. made B. got C. flew D. carried53. A. although B. while C. if D. since54. A. sold B. borrowed C. charged (记账) D. wore55. A. keeping B. making C. paying D. taking56. A. gradually B. greatly C. hardly D. early57. A. out B. over C. away D. off58. A. point B. level C. part D. sign59. A. he B. that C. who D. whoever60. A. understand B. demand C. offer D. fear第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第2节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Frenchman went to a small Italian town 61 stayed with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he 62 (feel) someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly 63 of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was 64 (go). He thought that 65 must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided 66 (follow) him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. 67 of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) while 68 (point) at the Italians watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife 69 had happened. He was 70 (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italians.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Jack,I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past summer.In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket. I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.Best wishes, Yours Sincerely 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是中学生李华。高中将是辛苦忙碌的三年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。内容要点：1. 感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心；2. 近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；3. 毕业过后一定多帮父母做家务。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 3.参考词汇：毕业 graduation. n.联考高一英语参考答案阅读理解：21-23 BBD 24-27CDBD 28-31 CDCD 32-35 CCDB 36-40 FDBCG完形填空：41-45 DABCC 46-50 ABCDD 51-55 ABACB 56-60 DDBCA 该篇完形填空题讲叙了作者如何参加工作，如何挣钱，如何交友的经历。读后肯定对你会有所帮助的。41D逻辑推理词义比较 作者六岁的时候就和父兄一起干活，到八岁就已经开始帮助父亲修理旧家具。接下来这句话依然表明作者很早开始的工作经历。by表示不迟于，到打止。42A逻辑推理词义比较 作者每从旧木板中拔(pull)出来一个钉子父亲就给他一美分。pull out拉/拖/拔出；put out放/伸出，生产；pick out摘/剔/挖出/啄/挑出；press out强使分离; 压出。43B常识运用逻辑推理前后照应 上段叙述的作者帮助家里干活，而本段说的at JMs Restaurant所做的才是他头一个真正意义的(real)工作，他没有惯例性的(usual)，主要的(main)和特定的(particular)的工作。44C常识运用逻辑推理 与washing dishes并列的活儿应该是清理(clear)收拾桌子。sweep清扫；pack 包装；empty倒空，腾空。45C前后照应语句连贯 作者的主要任务是打杂儿，但(but)有时也帮厨。前句main是一个提示。or或者，表示选择关系；so因而，所以，表示因果关系；even甚至，表示过分程度。46A词义比较 作者每天放学后就去(head to)JMs工作到10点。head to朝着方向去；turn to转向，求助于；change to变成，换上(衣服等)；move to迁/移至。47B逻辑推理前后照应 即便是在周六作者都得从2点工作到7点。前段和本段叙述的都是作者工作的感受，与学习(study)，玩耍(play)，睡眠(sleep)无关，只有work与本段主旨有关。句中的even也起到了提示作用。48C常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 在那么小的年龄就去搞活是挺困难的，而且还眼睁睁地看着(watch)别的孩子去游泳去玩，而自己却要工作。注意作者当时的心情的表达。help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做；have sb. do sth叫/派/让某人做；watch sb. do sth注视/监视某人做；let sb. do sth让某人做.49D逻辑推理词汇用法 作者不是很喜欢工作，但作者喜欢工作能够让他拥有的一切。ask/tell/ allow sb. to do sth要求/告诉/允许某人做某事， 这种结构，ask，tell的主语通常为人， allow的主语可为人或物；promise sb. to do sth答应某人(自己)会做某事，其主语也通常为人。50D前后照应逻辑推理 因为作者有工作(job)能挣到钱，而非其学习(study)、年龄(age)、能力(power)情况，故朋友外出总是作者付账。51A逻辑推理词义比较 和朋友出去时总是作者付账，这就是工作让作者拥有的。为此作者感到骄傲(proud)，而不仅仅只是友好 (friendly)，幸运(lucky)和充满希望(hopeful)。52B逻辑推理固定搭配 有关作者的勤奋和信誉的信息在小镇上到处传扬。get around到处走动, 传播出去；flow around四处流动, 涌流；carry around四处运送。53A语句连贯词义比较 虽然(although)作者才七年级，但当地一家服装店已同意让他赊账。Although表示转折关系。while表示时间或对照；if表示条件；since表示原因。54C逻辑推理词义比较 作者随即记帐买了一件68美元的运动衣和一双22美元的鞋子。sell出售, 卖; borrow借, 借入；charge记账，在账册等上记入；wear穿，戴，磨损。55B逻辑推理固定搭配 作者每小时才挣65美分，却已经欠了老板90美元了。强调挣得少，欠的多。make money挣钱；其它三项与文意不符。56D逻辑推理词义比较 所以作者渐渐地(gradually)，极大程度地(greatly)，而且是及早地(early)就明白了随意赊帐的危害。Hardly与文意不符。 57D逻辑推理固定搭配 只要一有能力，作者便还清了债务。pay off偿清(债务)，支付(债务)的全部数额；pay out花费，支出；pay away支付(款项) 。pay通常不与over 搭配。58B词义辨析工作教作者学会了自我控制，担付责任，为作者带来了某种程度(level)的自我满足感，这是他的朋友们很少体验到的。level等级，程度，层面。point分数；part部分，局部；sign 标记，迹象。59C句法规则 考查非限制性定语从句的运用。60A常识运用词义比较 你要是懂得(understand)了奉献和责任，生活中就没有多少事你做不成。understand懂得，了解； demand需要，要求；offer提供，贡献；fear畏惧，担心。语法填空：61. and 62. felt 63. out 64. gone 65.it 66. to follow 67. Neither 68. pointing 69. what 70. greatly短文改错：Dear Jack,I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a Pleased greatfast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past summer. myIn the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket.At a I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and butmost of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed workquickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people. beforeAbove all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem. solving Best wishes, Yours Sincerely书面表达：Possible Version： Dear parents,The hardest time of my life is coming, and I know that you both are very worried about my studies and my life. I can say nothing but thanks to you for your kind help and great concern. These days I have been studying hard and have performed to the best of my abilities. Ill try my best to realize my dream t in the days to come. Please set your minds at rest.After graduation, I intend to help you do some housework, which I have seldom done before. And I want to learn to cook in order to prepare a dinner personally for you both.My dear parents, everything is going well with me. Do relax! Love from, Your son评分原则：（1）本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。（2）评分时先根据内容和语言确定所属档次，然后根据要求调整最后给分。 （3）词数少于90 或多于130的，从总分中减去2分。（4）评分时，应注意：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （6）如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。